endosomes

By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) CDK (1) Dengue virus (1) Filovirus (1) Flavivirus (1) Fluorescent Dye (4) HPV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Parasite (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Endocrinology (2) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (2)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-P99853

Diridavumab CR6261	Influenza Virus	Infection
Diridavumab is a monoclonal anti-HA stalk antibody. Diridavumab stabilizes the prefusion HA structure and prevents pH-dependent fusion of cellular and viral membranes in endosomes. Diridavumab can be used in research of H2 influenza virus .

HY-150058

Bocconoline	Others	Neurological Disease
Bocconoline is a potent *early endosome* antigen 1 (EEA1)** inhibitor. Bocconoline can be isolated from Macleaya cordata. Bocconoline can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-136151

UNC10217938A 1 Publications Verification	Others	Others
UNC10217938A is a 3-deazapteridine analog with strong oligonucleotide enhancing effects. UNC10217938A enhances oligonucleotides effects by modulating their intracellular trafficking and release from endosomes. UNC10217938A also enhances the effects of antisense and siRNA oligonucleotides .

HY-145307

DATPT	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
DATPT is a ₁₂WLVSKF₁₇ peptide-mimetic molecule. DATPT blocks the SNX9-p47phox interaction in the endosome and suppresses reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokine production. DATPT with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial functions has the potential for the research of sepsis .

HY-124801

ABMA 1 Publications Verification	Flavivirus Dengue virus Bacterial Parasite	Infection
ABMA is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of intracellular toxins and pathogens. ABMA efficiently protects cells against various toxins and pathogens including viruses, intracellular bacteria and parasite. ABMA selectively acts at host cell late endosomes rather than targeting toxin or pathogen itself. ABMA has broad-spectrum anti-infection activity .

HY-122571

Retro-2 1 Publications Verification	Filovirus Parasite Autophagy	Infection Cancer
Retro-2 is a selective inhibitor of retrograde protein trafficking at the endosome-trans-Golgi network interface. Retro-2 is an ebolavirus (EBOV) infection inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 12.2 µM in HeLa cells. Retro-2 induces cell autophagy .

HY-N10365

6-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine	Others	Neurological Disease
6-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine, a alkaloid, significantly perturbates the features of cellular organelles including early endosomes, mitochondria and autophagosomes (Parkinson’s Disease patient-derived olfactory cells) .

HY-D2321

Lyso Flipper-TR 29	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Lyso Flipper-TR 29 is a Flipper probe that can label lysosomes. Lyso Flipper-TR 29 enters lysosomes and late endosomes by transient deprotonation to cross their membranes in neutral form .

HY-D2324

EE-Flipper 33	Fluorescent Dye	Others
EE-Flipper 33 is a Flipper probe designed to evaluate the mechanism of early endocytosis. EE-Flipper has a pKa value of 10.6 and is capable of tracking approximately 70% of early endosomes (EE) in live cells. Furthermore, EE-Flipper 33 can also label the Golgi apparatus in live cells with an internal pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.7 .

HY-117665

Fimaporfin TPCS2a	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
Fimaporfin (TPCS2a) is a photosensitizer that localizes to endosomes/lysosomes with an excitation wavelength of 420 nm and an emission wavelength between 640 and 680 nm .

HY-159621

Endosidine 5 ES5	Others	Endocrinology
Endosidine 5 (ES5) inhibits EPS (extracellular polymeric substance) secretion and cell wall expansion. Endosidine 5 alters secretion of ECM (extracellular matrix) material in Penium margaritaceum by affecting the Golgi apparatus. Endosidine 5 interferes with recycling endosomes through Annexin A6, thereby promoting the release and expression of mRNA into the cytoplasm .

HY-137975

Exo2	Others	Endocrinology
Exo2 is a secretion inhibitor. Exo2 perturbs trafficking of Shiga toxin between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. Exo2 blocks secretory cargo exit from the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) and disrupts the Golgi apparatus, but does not affect the morphology of the TGN (trans-Golgi network) Exo2 can stimulate calcium-dependent exocytosis in permeabilized adrenal chromaff in cells .

HY-D1300

LysoTracker Red 5 Publications Verification LysoTracker Red DND-99	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fluorescent Dye	Others
LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes .

HY-158705

SAINT-2	Others	Others
SAINT-2 is a cationic lipid with gene transfection activity and is a pyridyl lipid analog. Molecular membranes prepared by SAINT-2 can interact with plasmids to form lipid complexes. After the complex is taken up by cells, the plasmid dissociates from the lipid complex under the action of DOPE and the plasmid translocates across the endosome and/or nuclear membrane. Thus, SAINT-2 effectively transfers small oligonucleotides into cells .

HY-P5694

Human α-defensin 5	HPV Parasite	Infection
Human α-defensin 5 is an antiviral peptide. Human α-defensin 5 blocks infection of non-enveloped viruses, including AdV, HPV, and polyomaviruses (IC₅₀: 0.6-1.25 μM for HPV16). Human α-defensin 5 can bind to the viral capsid and blocks escape of the virus from the endosome. Human α-defensin 5 increases HIV binding to the cell surface. Human α-defensin 5 also has parasiticidal activity .

HY-12445

Asnuciclib 2 Publications Verification CDKI-73; LS-007	CDK Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Asnuciclib (CDKI-73; LS-007) is an orally active and highly efficacious CDK9 inhibitor, with K_i values of 4 nM, 4 nM and 3 nM for CDK9, CDK1 and CDK2, respectively. Asnuciclib down-regulates the RNAPII phosphorylation. Asnuciclib is also a novel pharmacological inhibitor of Rab11 cargo delivery and innate immune secretion .

HY-148114

MOPIPP	Others	Cancer
MOPIPP is a novel indolebased chalcone, and vacuolin-1, is a non-lethal vacuoleinducing 2-propyl analog of MOMIPP (HY-148114). MOPIPP induces cellular vacuolization and increases autophagosomes numbers. MOPIPP also triggers methuosis, and interrupts glucose uptake and glycolytic metabolism. MOPIPP can cross the blood-brain barrier and shows efficacy in suppressing tumor progression agaisnt glioblastoma cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L029

Autophagy Compound Library	1,435 compounds
Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,435 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

Autophagy Compound Library

1,435 compounds

Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway that is essential for cell survival, differentiation, development, and homeostasis. The process of autophagy in mammalian cells is as follows: a portion of cytoplasm, including organelles, is enclosed by a phagophore or isolation membrane to form an autophagosome. The outer membrane of the autophagosome subsequently fuses with the endosome and then the lysosome, and the internal material is degraded. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Defective autophagy contributes to various pathologies, including infections, cancer, neurodegeneration, aging, and heart disease.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,435 autophagy pathway-related compounds that is a useful tool for the research of autophagy-related regulation and diseases.

HY-L168

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library	438 compounds
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells. MCE designs a unique collection of 438 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) Compound Library

438 compounds

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane binding structures that are released from cells into the surrounding environment and play a crucial role in mediating and regulating intercellular communication related to physiological and pathological processes. EVs are lipid membrane vesicles composed of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. EVs can be divided into several types based on their source, such as extracellular vesicles, microcapsules, and apoptotic vesicles. The size range of exosomes is 30-150nm, which are endocrine in multi vesicular endosomes (MVEs); microvesicles (50-1000nm) are secreted directly through extracellular interactions, thereby releasing plasma membrane vesicles. In contrast, apoptotic bodies are usually larger, ranging in size from 1 to 5 μ m. This is generated during programmed cell death. EV plays a crucial role in transmitting information between cells and influencing the behavior and function of receptor cells.

MCE designs a unique collection of 438 small molecules related to extracellular vesicles (EVs). It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1300

LysoTracker Red 5 Publications Verification LysoTracker Red DND-99	Dyes
LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes .

HY-D2321

Lyso Flipper-TR 29	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Lyso Flipper-TR 29 is a Flipper probe that can label lysosomes. Lyso Flipper-TR 29 enters lysosomes and late endosomes by transient deprotonation to cross their membranes in neutral form .

HY-D2324

EE-Flipper 33	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
EE-Flipper 33 is a Flipper probe designed to evaluate the mechanism of early endocytosis. EE-Flipper has a pKa value of 10.6 and is capable of tracking approximately 70% of early endosomes (EE) in live cells. Furthermore, EE-Flipper 33 can also label the Golgi apparatus in live cells with an internal pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.7 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4121

L17E	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
L17E, an endosomolytic peptide, is a cationic amphiphilic peptide with specific membrane lytic activity for late endosomes (LEs). L17E diminishes the TS5-p45 induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. L17E is endocytosed into cells and trafficked to LEs. Within the acidic environment of LEs, L17E perturbs and lyses the LE membrane, leading to disruption of LE membrane and release of LE content to the cytosol. L17E is used to investigate the role of the endosomal protein trafficking pathway .

HY-P10644

CPP9	Peptides	Cancer
CPP9 is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs bind directly to the plasma membrane phospholipids and enter mammalian cells via endocytosis, followed by efficient release from the endosome. CPP9 can be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and chemical probes .

HY-P10649

CPP12	Peptides	Cancer
CPP12 is a small, amphipathic, cyclic cell penetrating peptide (CPP). CPPs bind directly to the plasma membrane phospholipids and enter mammalian cells via endocytosis, followed by efficient release from the endosome. CPP12 can be used for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and chemical probes .

HY-P5694

Human α-defensin 5	HPV Parasite	Infection
Human α-defensin 5 is an antiviral peptide. Human α-defensin 5 blocks infection of non-enveloped viruses, including AdV, HPV, and polyomaviruses (IC₅₀: 0.6-1.25 μM for HPV16). Human α-defensin 5 can bind to the viral capsid and blocks escape of the virus from the endosome. Human α-defensin 5 increases HIV binding to the cell surface. Human α-defensin 5 also has parasiticidal activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P99853

Diridavumab CR6261	Influenza Virus	Infection
Diridavumab is a monoclonal anti-HA stalk antibody. Diridavumab stabilizes the prefusion HA structure and prevents pH-dependent fusion of cellular and viral membranes in endosomes. Diridavumab can be used in research of H2 influenza virus .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-150058

Bocconoline	Alkaloids Source classification Bocconia pearcei Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae	Others
Bocconoline is a potent *early endosome* antigen 1 (EEA1)** inhibitor. Bocconoline can be isolated from Macleaya cordata. Bocconoline can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-N10365

6-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine	Alkaloids Source classification Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Papaveraceae	Others
6-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-5,6-dihydrochelerythrine, a alkaloid, significantly perturbates the features of cellular organelles including early endosomes, mitochondria and autophagosomes (Parkinson’s Disease patient-derived olfactory cells) .

HY-117665

Fimaporfin TPCS2a	Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Cancer	Fluorescent Dye
Fimaporfin (TPCS2a) is a photosensitizer that localizes to endosomes/lysosomes with an excitation wavelength of 420 nm and an emission wavelength between 640 and 680 nm .

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P71583

	LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) C11orf59; LAMTOR1; Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 1; Lipid raft adaptor protein p18; LTOR1_HUMAN; p18; p27Kip1-releasing factor from RhoA; p27RF-Rho; PDRO; PP7157; Protein associated with DRMs and endosomes; Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein PDRO; Ragulator1; RhoA activator C11orf59	Human	E. coli
	The LAMTOR1 protein is an important component of the Ragulator complex and plays dual roles in amino acid sensing and mTORC1 activation. It acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rag GTPases and mediates their recruitment to the lysosomal membrane. LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived LAMTOR1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of LAMTOR1 Protein, Human (His) is 160 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24 kDa.

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