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muscle dysfunction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (2) Atg8/LC3 (2) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (2) Calmodulin (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) mAChR (3) p62 (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Endocrinology (7) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-129531

MuRF1-IN-1	Others	Neurological Disease
MuRF1-IN-1 is a muscle ring finger 1 (MuRF1) inhibitor that attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction in cardiac cachexia .

HY-B1188

Propantheline bromide	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Propantheline bromide is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline bromide can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination .

HY-164027

MyoMed 205	Others	Others
MyoMed-205 is an inhibitor targeting the activity of MuRF1. MyoMed-205 prevents early diaphragmatic systolic dysfunction and atrophy due to unilateral diaphragmatic nerve denervation 12 hours later. MyoMed-205 reduces ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of muscle proteins by inhibiting MuRF1 activity. MyoMed-205 increases levels of a protein that phosphorylates Akt (ser473), an important signaling molecule for muscle growth and maintenance. MyoMed-205 can be used to study and treat diaphragmatic dysfunction and atrophy (DIDD) caused by early apraxia, especially in clinical situations such as diaphragmatic paralysis or mechanical ventilation .

HY-I0501

2'-Aminoacetophenone o-aminoacetophenone	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-106844A

(+)-EMD 57033	Others	Cardiovascular Disease
(+)-EMD 57033 is a cardiac troponin C (cTnC) activator, is a dominant Ca ²⁺ sensitizer. (+)-EMD 57033 binds the cardiac/slow skeletal troponin C isoform and exerts myocardial contractile promotion function .

HY-137045

Bisindolylmaleimide VII	Calmodulin	Others Neurological Disease Cancer
Bisindolylmaleimide VII is a potent inhibitor of calmodulin with high affinity for calmodulin (K_d=186.2 nM). Bisindolylmaleimide VII is used to study the role of calmodulin in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and muscle dysfunction .

HY-B1188A

Propantheline	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Propantheline is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination .

HY-B1188R

Propantheline bromide (Standard)	mAChR	Neurological Disease
Propantheline (bromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propantheline (bromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propantheline bromide is an orally active mAChR antagonist. Propantheline bromide can be used in the research of smooth muscle dysfunction, excessive sweating, cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines or bladder, and involuntary urination .

HY-I0501R

2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-B0442C

Vardenafil dihydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^- .

HY-B0442R

Vardenafil (Standard)	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 2 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442BR

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L118

Sodium Channel Blocker Library	140 compounds
Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion. MCE offers a unique collection of 140 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

Sodium Channel Blocker Library

140 compounds

Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.

MCE offers a unique collection of 140 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library	1,208 compounds
Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important. MCE designs a unique collection of 1,208 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,208 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,208 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-I0501

2'-Aminoacetophenone o-aminoacetophenone	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy
2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-B0442

Vardenafil 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442A

Vardenafil hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442B

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-I0501R

2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Atg8/LC3 p62 Autophagy
2'-Aminoacetophenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2'-Aminoacetophenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2'-Aminoacetophenone is an orally active inducer of apoptosis and respiratory biomarker. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can inhibit the protein levels of LC3BII and p62 in macrophages infected with pqsA or mvfR and regulate autophagy. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can disrupt mitochondrial function by inducing oxidative stress and apoptosis signaling, leading to dysfunction in mouse skeletal muscle .

HY-B0442C

Vardenafil dihydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil dihydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil dihydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM respectively, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4. Vardenafil dihydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Vardenafil dihydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^- .

HY-B0442R

Vardenafil (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Endogenous Metabolite
Vardenafil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0442BR

Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vardenafil (hydrochloride trihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC50s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC50s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride trihydrate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes - .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride
Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

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muscle dysfunction

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products