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reduce redness

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By Targets:	Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (5) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (6) Btk (1) EGFR (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) Ferroportin (1) Ferroptosis (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) HDAC (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) NF-κB (2) Phospholipase (1) PPAR (2) PROTACs (9) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) SARS-CoV (1) STAT (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (11) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D0714

Tetrazolium Red 3 Publications Verification 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

HY-W110791

Sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate is a oxidation-reduction titration indicator. Sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate shows a colourless reduced form and a red-violet oxidized form .

HY-P10272

Rusfertide PTG-300	Ferroportin	Others
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .

HY-D1005A22

Poloxamer 338 (F108) PEG-PPG-PEG, 14600 (Averag)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Poloxamer 338 F108 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 14600. Poloxamer 338 F108 reduces the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits proliferation of human lymphocyte cell IIBR1. Poloxamer 338 F108 exhibits short-term and subchronic toxicity in rats .

HY-124187

Pinolenic acid ethyl ester Ethyl pinolenate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-141510

myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexasodium ITPP hexasodium	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium is a salt form of inositol triphosphate (ITPP). myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium is a membrane-permeant hemoglobin allosteric regulator. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium enhances the oxygen release capacity of red blood cells by reducing the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-141510A

myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine ITPP hexa-triethylamine	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexa-triethylamine is a salt form of inositol triphosphate (ITPP). myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine is a membrane-permeant hemoglobin allosteric regulator. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine enhances the oxygen release capacity of red blood cells by reducing the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen. myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate hexa-triethylamine can be used in the study of cardiovascular disease and cancer .

HY-D1005A18

Poloxamer 288 (F98) PEG-PPG-PEG, 13000 (Averag)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Poloxamer 288 F98 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 13000. Poloxamer 288 F98 reduces the aggregation of red blood cells .

HY-146190

Callophycin A	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Callophycin A, a red seaweed derived metabolite, possessing potent activity against *Candida albicans* with MIC of 62.5~250 mg/L. Callophycin A significantly reduces fungal burden of vaginal candidiasis induced mice, also decreases inflammatory response and immune molecules .

HY-D1005A17

Poloxamer 238 (F88) PEG-PPG-PEG, 11400 (Averag)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Poloxamer 238 F88 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 11400. Poloxamer 238 F88 reduces the aggregation of red blood cells. Poloxamer 238 F88 forms thermoreversible hydrogel, that is utilized in food additives, drug delivery carriers in cosmetics, pharmaceutical ingredients and tissue engineering .

HY-134082A

(Z)-Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine	Phospholipase	Inflammation/Immunology
(Z)-Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine ((Z)-OPC) is an isomer of Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (OPC). Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine is an inhibitor of secreted Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), which is involved in the biosynthesis of proinflammatory lipid media. Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine can be used to study inflammatory diseases. Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine also modified the red blood membrane and was used to bind the oxygen-carrying liquid perfluorocarbons as an antivenom agent to reduce toxin-induced hemolysis .

HY-162084

BKN-1	Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-B2163

Astaxanthin Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species STAT NF-κB Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .

HY-162464

MPD2	PROTACs SARS-CoV	Infection
MPD2 is a Cereblon-binding ligand-based PROTAC that degrades MPro, the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. MPD2 effectively reduced MPro protein levels in 293T cells in a time-dependent manner (DC₅₀=296 nM). MPD2 exhibited potent antiviral activity against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains and had enhanced potency against Nirmatrelvir (HY-138687) resistant strains. MPD2 provides a new direction for antiviral drug development against SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging coronavirus pathogens (Sturcture Note:(Blue: Cereblon ligand (HY-14658), Black: linker (HY-W275882)；Red: SARS-CoV-2 MPro Inhibitor MP18 (HY-158763)) .

HY-133129

MS1943 1 Publications Verification	PROTACs Histone Methyltransferase Apoptosis	Cancer
MS1943 is an orally active, PROTAC-based, selective degrader of EZH2 that effectively reduces EZH2 levels in cells. MS1943 has anticancer activity and exhibits cytotoxic effects in a variety of TNBC cells while sparing normal cells. In addition, MS1943 maintains high potency (IC₅₀=120 nM) in inhibiting EZH2 methyltransferase activity and is highly selective for EZH2. (Structure Note: RED, EZH2 ligand (HY-148458); Blue, Hyt (HY-W001578)) .

HY-138822

2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt 2,3-DPG pentasodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a highly anionic polyphosphorus compound. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is present in the concave center of red blood cells, it binds hemoglobin to reduce its oxygen affinity. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid is an endogenous, selective inhibitor of vascular calcification (VC) and significantly delays the formation of crystalline calpain particles (CPP). 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid also inhibits calcification in mouse vascular smooth muscle cell line (MOVAS) without cytotoxic effects .

HY-B2163R

Astaxanthin (Standard)	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species STAT NF-κB Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Astaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .

HY-163897

PROTAC NCOA4 degrader-1	PROTACs Ferroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
PROTAC NCOA4 degrader-1 (Compound V3) is a PROTAC NCOA4 degrader (DC₅₀: 3 nM in HeLa cells). PROTAC NCOA4 degrader-1 is a ferroptosis inhibitor. PROTAC NCOA4 degrader-1 reduces NCOA4 levels and downregulates intracellular ferrous iron (Fe ²⁺) levels. PROTAC NCOA4 degrader-1 ameliorates liver damage in a CCl₄-induced acute liver injury model. (Red: NCOA4 ligand (HY-149457). Black: linker (HY-163903). Blue: VHL ligand (HY-138678B)) .

HY-169093

MS41	PROTACs Epigenetic Reader Domain Apoptosis	Cancer
MS41 is a selective eleven-nineteen leukemia (ENL) PROTAC degrader, with DC₅₀s of 3.50 nM (MV4;11), 2.84 nM (SEMK2), 3.03 nM (Jurkat), and 26.58 nM (KASUMI1), respectively. MS41 effectively inhibits the growth of ENL-dependent leukemia cells, induces G1 cell cycle arrest and increases apoptosis. MS41 reduces the chromatin occupancy of ENL-associated transcription elongation machinery, and suppresses oncogenic gene expression and leukemia progression. Red: ENL ligand (HY-169094). Black: linker (HY-W105744). Blue: VHL ligand (HY-112078) .

HY-169433

Naph-Se-TMZ	PROTACs HDAC	Cancer
Naph-Se-TMZ is a PROTAC-like HDAC1 degrader. Naph-Se-TMZ can reduce the total HDAC activity in glioma cells and enhance the inhibitory effect of Temozolomide (HY-17364). Naph-Se-TMZ consists of the target protein ligand (red part) Temozolomide (HY-17364), the DNA-targeting intercalator (blue part) Nitro-Naphthalimide-C2-acylamide (HY-169437) and the molecular linker (black part). At the same time, the active control of the target protein ligand is: Temozolomide-amino hydrochloride (HY-169439), and the DNA targeting intercalator + linker is: NNISC-2 (HY-169438) .

HY-162704

JMV7048	PROTACs	Cancer
JMV7048 is an effective PROTAC degrader targeting PXR (Pregnane X Receptor) with a DC₅₀ of 379 nM. JMV7048 induces the polyubiquitination and degradation of PXR protein by recruiting E3 CRBN ubiquitin ligase and the 26S proteasome. JMV7048 significantly enhances the sensitivity of colon cancer stem cells to chemotherapy by reducing the expression of PXR protein in these cells, thereby significantly delaying cancer recurrence in vivo. JMV7048 is composed of the PXR agonist JMV6944 (HY-162738), linker (HY-162736), and Thalidomide 5-fluoride (HY-W087383) (Red: JMV6944; Blue: Thalidomide 5-fluoride ligand; Black: linker) .

HY-163962

L18I	PROTACs Btk	Inflammation/Immunology
L18I is a PROTAC targeting Btk that can reduce inflammation in autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus induced by BM12 splenocytes. L18I is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand IBT6A (HY-13036A) (red part), PROTAC Linker Propargyl-PEG3-alcohol (HY-41921) (balck part) and E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand Lenalidomide-Br (HY-43722) (blue part), of which the active control of the target protein ligand is IBT6A-CO-ethyne (HY-163963), and the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is Lenalidomide-C3-PEG3-N3 (HY-163964) ^{[1] ^.}

HY-157581

MS39	PROTACs EGFR	Cancer
MS39 (compound 6) is a PROTAC targeting EGFR. MS39 is composed of PROTAC target protein ligand N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)quinazolin-4-amine (HY-W109039) (red part), E3 ligase ligand (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845) (blue part) and PROTAC Linker Undecanedioic acid (HY-W014125) (black part), among which the conjugate of E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand + Linker is (S,R,S)-AHPC-CO-C9-acid (HY-139345). MS39 reduces the expression of EGFR and downstream signaling in HCC-827 and H3255 cells. MS39 inhibits the proliferation of H3255 cells .

HY-161972

ZX782	PROTACs Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis	Cancer
ZX782 is a Hty-type PROTAC targeting GPX4 and a ferroptosis inducer, which induces GPX4 degradation and significantly increases lipid ROS accumulation in HT1080 cells. ZX782 can be used to treat AD by reducing the size and/or number of brain amyloid plaques and by inhibiting the spread of IL-1beta-positive microglial-like cells around amyloid plaques. ZX782 is labeled with hydrophobic benzyl alcohol (HBA) and appears bright blue under acidic conditions, which can be used for quantitative determination . ZX782 is composed of target protein ligand (red part) ML-210 (HY-100003), PROTAC linker (black part) Bromo-PEG2-CH2-Boc (HY-141371) and Hty molecule (blue part) Adamantan-1-ylmethanamine (HY-W037848). The conjugate consisting of Hyt and linker parts is Adamantan-C-amide-PEG2-C-Br (HY-161974), and the activity control of the target protein ligand is Hydroxyl-ML-210 (HY-161973).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0714

Tetrazolium Red 3 Publications Verification 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC	Enzyme Substrates
Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

Tetrazolium Red

3 Publications Verification

2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC

Enzyme Substrates

Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .

HY-W110791

Sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate is a oxidation-reduction titration indicator. Sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate shows a colourless reduced form and a red-violet oxidized form .

HY-D1005A22

Poloxamer 338 (F108) PEG-PPG-PEG, 14600 (Averag)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 338 F108 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 14600. Poloxamer 338 F108 reduces the aggregation of red blood cells, inhibits proliferation of human lymphocyte cell IIBR1. Poloxamer 338 F108 exhibits short-term and subchronic toxicity in rats .

HY-124187

Pinolenic acid ethyl ester Ethyl pinolenate	Drug Delivery
Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

Pinolenic acid ethyl ester

Ethyl pinolenate

Drug Delivery

Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in the seed oils of red pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster). Both oils were found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing marine pine nut oil (MPSO) reduces HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to reduce cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine nut oil supplements may help obesity by reducing appetite. People who take this oil experience an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a decrease in appetite. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not metabolized to arachidonic acid and can reduce the level of arachidonic acid in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

HY-D1005A18

Poloxamer 288 (F98) PEG-PPG-PEG, 13000 (Averag)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 288 F98 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 13000. Poloxamer 288 F98 reduces the aggregation of red blood cells .

HY-D1005A17

Poloxamer 238 (F88) PEG-PPG-PEG, 11400 (Averag)	Co-solvents
Poloxamer 238 F88 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 11400. Poloxamer 238 F88 reduces the aggregation of red blood cells. Poloxamer 238 F88 forms thermoreversible hydrogel, that is utilized in food additives, drug delivery carriers in cosmetics, pharmaceutical ingredients and tissue engineering .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10272

Rusfertide PTG-300	Ferroportin	Others
Rusfertide is a peptide mimetic of natural hepcidin, which targets and degrades ferroportin, reduces serum iron and transferrin-saturation, and thus regulates the production of red blood cells. Rusfertide ameliorates the polycythemia vera, β-thalassemia and hereditary hemochromatosis .

HY-P5218

Acetyl dipeptide-3 aminohexanoate	Peptides	Others
Acetyl dipeptide-3 aminohexanoate is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient .

Astaxanthin 5+ Cited Publications	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Whitening Agent Research on Agricultural Breeding Food Research Agricultural Research Microorganisms Sunscreen Terpenoids Pigments Diterpenoids Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species STAT NF-κB Apoptosis
Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .

Astaxanthin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Source classification Diterpenoids	PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species STAT NF-κB Apoptosis
Astaxanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astaxanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astaxanthin, the red dietary carotenoid, is an orally effective and potent antioxidant. Astaxanthin inhibits NF-κB and down-regulates VEGF in blood glucose. Astaxanthin exerts anti-cancer cell proliferation, increases apoptosis, impairs migration and invasion by activating PPARγ and reducing the expression of STAT3. Astaxanthin also has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activity and can be used in studies of cancer, diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and in the coloring of animal feed .

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