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Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty Pyvioutavia oryzae Cav .
Orysastrobin, a “quinone outside inhibitor” (QoI)-type fungicide, has excellent fungicidal efficacy against leaf and panicle blast and against sheath blight in rice .
α-Glucosidase, rice is a carbohydrase enzyme that catalyzes the release of α-glucose molecules. α-Glucosidase, rice retains exoglycosidases, which hydrolyze α-glucosidic linkage at the nonreducing end of a substrate .
Pyraoxystrobin is a QoI fungicide, with an EC50 of 0.0094 μg/mL for M. oryzae isolates. Pyraoxystrobin can be used for the research of M. oryzae in rice fields .
Fenquinotrione is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor with IC50s of 27.2 and 44.7nM against rice and Arabidopsis thaliana HPPD, respectively. Fenquinotrione is an herbicide that can control a wide range of broadleaf and sedge weeds with excellent rice selectivity .
Pyraoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraoxystrobin is a QoI fungicide, with an EC50 of 0.0094 μg/mL for M. oryzae isolates. Pyraoxystrobin can be used for the research of M. oryzae in rice fields .
Isoprothiolane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprothiolane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty?Pyvioutavia oryzae?Cav .
SL-IN-1 (Compound C6) is an inhibitor for plant hormone steroid lactones receptor (SL receptor). SL-IN-1 promotes rice tillering, inhibits the germination of the root parasite P. aegyptiaca seeds (IC50 is 82.8 µM), delays dark-induced senescence of rice leaves, and protects the leaf membrane from lipid peroxidation .
Orysastrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orysastrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orysastrobin, a “quinone outside inhibitor” (QoI)-type fungicide, has excellent fungicidal efficacy against leaf and panicle blast and against sheath blight in rice .
Isazofos is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide-nematicide that controls numerous pests of turf, such as nematode Radopholus similis. Isazofos is also effective in the control of rice gall midge .
5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is a 5-alkylresorcinol that can be isolated from etiolated rice seedlings. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is an antifungal agent against the rice blast fungus. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol mediates DNA relaxation .
Isotianil is a plant defense inducer that has no direct antimicrobial effect but instead activates typical plant defense responses. Isotianil can be used as a plant protection agent for controlling rice blast .
Iprobenfos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iprobenfos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos is also a choline biosynthesis inhibitor .
Cyclopyrimorate, a highly effective bleaching herbicide for weed control in rice fields, targets homogentisate solanesyltransferase (HST). HST is a downstream enzyme of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in the plastoquinone (PQ) biosynthesis pathway .
ROS inducer 1 (compound I29) is a fungicide, with EC50 against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) of 5.73, 6.62 and 9.05 μg/mL. ROS inducer 1 can effectively induce the production of ROS in Xanthomonas cells and inhibit rice bacterial blight. ROS inducer 1 has the potential to study bacterial infection in crops .
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani .
Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 (Compound E23) is the inhibitor for succinate dehydrogenase that inhibits SDH in Rhizoctonia solani with an IC50 of 11.76 μM. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 disrupts fungal cell membrane, exhibits board-spectrum antifungal activity that inhibits R. solani, V. dahliae, A. solani and C. gloeosporioides with EC50s of 0.41, 0.27, 1.15, 0.27 μg/mL, respectively. Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 exhibits no significant toxicity in rice and zebrafish (LC50 > 12.5 μg/mL) .
T3SS-IN-4 (Compound Z-8) is a T3SS inhibitor that can inhibit the expression of Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae (Xoo) T3SS-related genes without affecting bacterial growth. T3SS-IN-4 can effectively reduce the hypersensitive response (HR) induced by Xoo in tobacco and lower the pathogenicity of Xoo in rice .
Penflufen is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Penflufen can be used as a fungicide and has broad bioactivity against many fungal diseases, including potato black scurf, wheat sharp eyespot, rice sheath blight, and root rot in peanut and other similar fungal diseases .
Penflufen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Penflufen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Penflufen is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Penflufen can be used as a fungicide and has broad bioactivity against many fungal diseases, including potato black scurf, wheat sharp eyespot, rice sheath blight, and root rot in peanut and other similar fungal diseases .
Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 (Compound 4S) is a bacterial virulence factor inhibitor by interfering with the bacterial infection process. Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 exhibits an antibacterial activity against Xoo in vitro with an EC50 value of 0.28 µg/mL. Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 can be used to effectively manage rice bacterial leaf blight in vivo. Anti-virulence factor-IN-1 is promising for research of plant bacterial disease .
Sternbin is the detoxified metabolites from the rice flavanone phytoalexin Sakuranetin by Pyricularia oryzae. Sakuranetin is a flavanone phytoalexin associated with disease resistance in rice plants .
AChE-IN-83 (compound f1) is an inhibitor of AChE that inhibits the growth of nematodes and acetylcholinesterase in rice seeds and is safe for rice seeds. AChE-IN-83 targets Aphelenchoides oryzae with an LC50 value of 19.0 μg/mL (48 hr). AChE-IN-83 can inhibit the population and behavior of rice nematodes in rice seeds, destroy the nematode cuticle, and lead to the production of reactive oxygen species, lipofuscin, and lipids in the nematodes .
Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane. Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty Pyvioutavia oryzae Cav[1][2].
Rubropunctatin, an orange azaphilone pigment, is isolated from the extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Rubropunctatin has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and antioxidative effects, and also exhibits anti-tumor activity .
Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist .
Flufiprole is a nonsystemic phenylpyrazole insecticide targeting the GABA receptor used in the rice field. Flufiprole is excellent in controlling a wide range of pests .
Monascin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monascin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist .
Aureonuclemycin can be isolated from Staphylococcus aureus to obtain its biosynthetic gene cluster. Aureonuclemycin exists in two forms: Type A and Type B. Aureonuclemycin A is a nucleoside antibiotic that is structurally similar to herbicides and contains adenine. Aureonuclemycin B contains 5′-deoxyadenosine and exhibits antibacterial activity. Aureonuclemycin can be used in the research of bacterial leaf blight in rice, citrus canker, and bacterial leaf spot in rice. .
24-Methylcholesterol is a trans-ferulate ester that can be isolated from rice bran. 24-Methylcholesterol significantly inhibited TPA-induced inflammation .
Ipconazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ipconazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ipconazole is a triazole fungicide that can be used for treating rice seed .
Tolprocarb is an oomyces fungicide, which has a strong inhibitory effect on rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea by inhibiting polyketide synthase in melanin synthesis pathway .
Cellocidin is an agricultural antibiotic with preventive effects against rice bacterial leaf blight and is thought to work by inhibiting the α-ketoglutarate-succinate system in Xanthomonas sp.
Thifluzamide, a broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide, has been widely used in the controlling of a variety of fungal diseases in rice fields .
Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis .
Furametpyr is a fungicide used to control rice sheath blight. Furametpyr exhibits a wide variety of metabolites in rats, through recombinant human cytochrome P450 .
Ethyl-α-D-thioglucopyranoside (Ethyl α-Thioglucopyranoside) is a glycoside present in sake, Japanese rice wine. Ethyl-α-D-thioglucopyranoside is a glycosyl donor .
PPO-IN-15 (compound (R)-I-5) is a protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO) inhibitor that is effective against resistant weeds and safer in wheat and rice .
Pretilachlor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pretilachlor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pretilachlor is a herbicide used to control the the most common weeds found in paddy rice crops .
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a photodegradation product of chloramphenicol. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde inhibits plant growth and induces damage of photosynthetic apparatus .
Isoprocarb-d3 is deuterium labeled Isoprocarb. Isoprocarb is carbamate insecticide that widely used to control rice paddy lice and leafhopper. Isoprocarb is also an AChE inhibitor[1].
Tricyclazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tricyclazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tricyclazole is a pentaketide-derived melanin biosynthesis inhibitor and a unique fungicide for control of Pyricularia oryzae on rice .
MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf .
4-Fluorophenoxyacetic acid (4FPA) induces parthenocarpy. 4-Fluorophenoxyacetic acid (4FPA) protects cereals from piercing-sucking insects and thereby increases rice yield in the field .
Isoprocarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoprocarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoprocarb is carbamate insecticide that widely used to control rice paddy lice and leafhopper. Isoprocarb is also an AChE inhibitor .
Actinoplanone A is a polycyclic xanthone antibiotic. Actinoplanone A has strong antimicrobial activities against bacteria and the rice blast fungus. Actinoplanone A is cytotoxic to various tumor cells and has an inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis .
Bensulfuron-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bensulfuron-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bensulfuron-methyl is a kind of sulfonylurea herbicide widely used to control broad-leaf weeds in rice paddies .
β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide .
Isoxadifen-ethyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isoxadifen-ethyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isoxadifen-ethyl is a widely used herbicide safener in rice which can decrease the phytotoxicity caused by fenoxaprop-P-ethyl .
Pyraoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraoxystrobin is a QoI fungicide, with an EC50 of 0.0094 μg/mL for M. oryzae isolates. Pyraoxystrobin can be used for the research of M. oryzae in rice fields .
Jasmonic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
(±)-Jasmonic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
ABA receptor agonist 1 (compound 4c) is a receptor agonist for abscisic acid (ABA). ABA receptor agonist 1 can inhibit seed germination and seedling growth of Arabidopsis and rice, stomatal closure and drought resistance of wheat and soybean .
Bentazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bentazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis .
Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide, a broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide, has been widely used in the controlling of a variety of fungal diseases in rice fields .
Gibberellin A8 is a derivative of Gibberellic acid (HY-N1964), a hormone that is found in plants which promotes the growth and elongation of cells. Gibberellin A8 shows a weak growth-promoting activity on rice seedlings and oat mesocot .
Bentazone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Bentazone[1]. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[2].
7-epi Jasmonic acid is the isomer of (±)-Jasmonic acid (HY-122464). (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
TIS108 is a triazole-type strigolactone biosynthetic inhibitor. TIS108 inhibits embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. TIS108 reduces the level of 2′-epi-5-deoxystrigol (epi-5DS) in rice .
PPO-IN-16 (Compound D5) is a PPO inhibitor and herbicide with a Ki of 33.7 nM against Nicotiana tabacum PPO (NtPPO). PPO-IN-16 has a broad herbicidal spectrum and exhibits good safety on crops such as wheat, rice, and peanut .
Helminthosporol is a natural plant growth-regulator that can promote the growth of rice and lettuce seedlings. Helminthosporol can also inhibit the activity of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) in rat liver microsomes and the synthesis of cholesterol esters in macrophages .
PPO-IN-5 (compound 9) is a herbicide based on PPO inhibitors. PPO, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, participates in the biosynthetic pathway of heme and chlorophyll synthesis. PPO-IN-5 is tolerant in cereal crops such as wheat, corn, and rice, and is a potential herbicide in wheat fields .
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
MCPA (Standard) is the analytical standard of MCPA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf .
3-GlcA-28-AraRhaxyl-medicagenate is an insect toxin belonging to the saponin family. 3-GlcA-28-AraRhaxyl-medicagenate exhibits antifungal activity and causes mortality in rice weevils at doses down to 0.1 mg/mL .
MCPA-d3 is the deuterium labeled MCPA[1]. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[2][3].
(E)-5-Octadecene ((E)-Octadec-5-ene) is a sex pheromone or a related chemical component. (E)-5-Octadecene has effect on destruction of sexual attraction of female moth of rice borers moth (Chilo suppressalis Walker) .
4-Vinylphenol is found in the medicinal herb Hedyotis diffusa Willd, wild rice and is also the metabolite of p-coumaric and ferulic acid by lactic acid bacteria in wine. 4-Vinylphenol induces apoptosis and inhibits blood vessels formation and suppresses invasive breast tumor growth in vivo .
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects .
Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide that has been widely used to control broadleaf weeds and annual grasses in rice, corn, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl exhibits high herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity, with an LD50 for rats exceeding 5000 mg/kg .
Bentazone- 13C10, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Bentazone. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[1].
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
Meliadubin B is a natural triterpenoid with significant inflammatory inhibition effect toward superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 of 5.54 μM). Meliadubin B inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase. Meliadubin B shows remarkable inhibition against the rice pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae with IC50 of 182.50 μM.
β-Damascone (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Damascone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide .
A-Factor is an inducer of streptomycin biosynthesis in an inactive mutant of Streptomyces griseus. In addition, A-Factor can also induce spore formation during conidial development of Magnaporthe oryzae .
Rubropunctamine is a redMonascus pigment. Not only Rubropunctamine exerts antibiotic action against bacteria but also against some yeast and filamentous fungi strains. Rubropunctamine has potential embryotoxicity and teratogenicity .
SDH-IN-5 (compound 7d) is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.293 μM. SDH-IN-5 is also exhibits antifungal activity, with an EC50 of 0.046 μg/mL against R. solani. SDH-IN-5 could significantly inhibit the growth of R. solani in rice leaves with excellent protective and curative efficacies .
NtPPO-IN-1 (Compound A4) is the inhibitor for Nicotiana tabacum PPO (NtPPO) with a Ki of 9.05 nM. NtPPO-IN-1 exhibits herbicidal activity against Setaria viridis, Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis, Amaranthus retroflexus, Abutilon theophrasti and Portulaca oleracea, and exhibits 30-50% injury to corn and rice (150 g a.i./ha) .
Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
Metsulfuron-methyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metsulfuron-methyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metsulfuron-methyl is a systemic sulfonylurea herbicide that has been widely used to control broadleaf weeds and annual grasses in rice, corn, wheat, and barley. Metsulfuron-methyl exhibits high herbicidal activity and low mammalian toxicity, with an LD50 for rats exceeding 5000 mg/kg .
Phosphatase-IN-1 (compound II-8), a propranolol (HY-B0573B) derivative, is a phosphatidate phosphatase (Pah) inhibitor. Phosphatase-IN-1 can binds to MoPah1, with an affinity constant of 19.8 μM. Phosphatase-IN-1 inhibits growth of plant pathogens and shows anti-fungal ability. Phosphatase-IN-1 is not toxic to rice seedlings and wheat heads .
trans-2-Undecenal-d5 is deuterated labeled 4-Vinylphenol (HY-W005288). 4-Vinylphenol is found in the medicinal herb Hedyotis diffusa Willd, wild rice and is also the metabolite of p-coumaric and ferulic acid by lactic acid bacteria in wine. 4-Vinylphenol induces apoptosis and inhibits blood vessels formation and suppresses invasive breast tumor growth in vivo .
(±)-Jasmonic acid is an endogenous growth regulator closely related to plant resistance to abiotic stresses, used to activate defense responses to wounding, herbivory, and pathogen attacks. (±)-Jasmonic acid does not play an independent regulatory role, but works in a complex signaling network with other plant hormone signaling pathways. In addition, (±)-Jasmonic acid can also reduce chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibit the elongation of rice seedlings .
Flutolanil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flutolanil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
Flutolanil is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Flutolanil inhibits mycelial oxygen consumption and succinate dehydrogenase in mitochondria Complex II. Flutolanil causes endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders in zebrafish after long-term exposure. Flutolanil can be used to control the fungal pathogens induced plant disease .
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C. miyabeanus. It is a phytotoxin that inhibits root growth of finger millet (E. coracana) and rice plants (O. sativa) by 59.9 and 51.7%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 ppm.2 Cochlioquinone B inhibits NADH oxidase and NADH-2,3-dimethoxy-5-pentyl-1,4-benzoquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria.
SDH-IN-3 is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.2 μg/mL. SDH-IN-3 exhibits excellent antifungal activities against Nigrospora oryzae with an EC50 of 1.9 μg/mL. SDH-IN-3 can be used for anti-infection research .
PPO-IN-17 (Compound 6R) is the inhibitor protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO) that inhibits Nicotiana tobacco PPO (NtPPO) with Ki of 30.34 nM. PPO-IN-17 exhibits herbicidal activity that inhibits barnyardgrass (E. crus-galli), foxtail grass (D. sanguinalis), alfalfa (M. sativa) and Canada cocklebur (C. canadensis) (>95% inhibition rate at a concentration of 37.5 g/hm 2). PPO-IN-17 exhibits no toxicity on rice (at a concentration of 75 g/hm 2) or on honeybees (at a concentration of 6400 mg/kg) .
4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a photodegradation product of chloramphenicol. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde inhibits plant growth and induces damage of photosynthetic apparatus .
Ethyl-α-D-thioglucopyranoside (Ethyl α-Thioglucopyranoside) is a glycoside present in sake, Japanese rice wine. Ethyl-α-D-thioglucopyranoside is a glycosyl donor .
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
Sternbin is the detoxified metabolites from the rice flavanone phytoalexin Sakuranetin by Pyricularia oryzae. Sakuranetin is a flavanone phytoalexin associated with disease resistance in rice plants .
Rubropunctatin, an orange azaphilone pigment, is isolated from the extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Rubropunctatin has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and antioxidative effects, and also exhibits anti-tumor activity .
Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist .
5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is a 5-alkylresorcinol that can be isolated from etiolated rice seedlings. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol is an antifungal agent against the rice blast fungus. 5-Heptadec-cis-8-enylresorcinol mediates DNA relaxation .
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani .
Monascin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monascin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monascin is a kind of azaphilonoid pigments extracted from Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Monascin also exhibits anti-tumor-initiating activity and anti-inflammatory activity with oral administration. Monascin inhibits the activation of NOR 1 (an NO donor). Monascin is a Nrf2 activator and PPARγ agonist .
Aureonuclemycin can be isolated from Staphylococcus aureus to obtain its biosynthetic gene cluster. Aureonuclemycin exists in two forms: Type A and Type B. Aureonuclemycin A is a nucleoside antibiotic that is structurally similar to herbicides and contains adenine. Aureonuclemycin B contains 5′-deoxyadenosine and exhibits antibacterial activity. Aureonuclemycin can be used in the research of bacterial leaf blight in rice, citrus canker, and bacterial leaf spot in rice. .
24-Methylcholesterol is a trans-ferulate ester that can be isolated from rice bran. 24-Methylcholesterol significantly inhibited TPA-induced inflammation .
Cellocidin is an agricultural antibiotic with preventive effects against rice bacterial leaf blight and is thought to work by inhibiting the α-ketoglutarate-succinate system in Xanthomonas sp.
Actinoplanone A is a polycyclic xanthone antibiotic. Actinoplanone A has strong antimicrobial activities against bacteria and the rice blast fungus. Actinoplanone A is cytotoxic to various tumor cells and has an inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis .
β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide .
Pyraoxystrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraoxystrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraoxystrobin is a QoI fungicide, with an EC50 of 0.0094 μg/mL for M. oryzae isolates. Pyraoxystrobin can be used for the research of M. oryzae in rice fields .
Gibberellin A8 is a derivative of Gibberellic acid (HY-N1964), a hormone that is found in plants which promotes the growth and elongation of cells. Gibberellin A8 shows a weak growth-promoting activity on rice seedlings and oat mesocot .
Helminthosporol is a natural plant growth-regulator that can promote the growth of rice and lettuce seedlings. Helminthosporol can also inhibit the activity of acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) in rat liver microsomes and the synthesis of cholesterol esters in macrophages .
Penigequinolone A is an alkaloid isolated from Penicillium. It is lethal to P. penetrans (LD50=100 mg/L) but has no effect on C. elegans at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L.1 Penigequinolone A also accelerates the root growth of rice seedlings in a dose-dependent manner.
3-GlcA-28-AraRhaxyl-medicagenate is an insect toxin belonging to the saponin family. 3-GlcA-28-AraRhaxyl-medicagenate exhibits antifungal activity and causes mortality in rice weevils at doses down to 0.1 mg/mL .
4-Vinylphenol is found in the medicinal herb Hedyotis diffusa Willd, wild rice and is also the metabolite of p-coumaric and ferulic acid by lactic acid bacteria in wine. 4-Vinylphenol induces apoptosis and inhibits blood vessels formation and suppresses invasive breast tumor growth in vivo .
Ankaflavin, isolated from Monascus-Fermented red rice, is an orally active PPARγ agonist. Ankaflavin exhibits selective cytotoxic effect and induces cell death through apoptosis on cancer cells. Ankaflavin has anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antiatherosclerotic, and hypolipidemic effects .
Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
Meliadubin B is a natural triterpenoid with significant inflammatory inhibition effect toward superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils (EC50 of 5.54 μM). Meliadubin B inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase. Meliadubin B shows remarkable inhibition against the rice pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae with IC50 of 182.50 μM.
β-Damascone (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Damascone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide .
Rubropunctamine is a redMonascus pigment. Not only Rubropunctamine exerts antibiotic action against bacteria but also against some yeast and filamentous fungi strains. Rubropunctamine has potential embryotoxicity and teratogenicity .
Triazophos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triazophos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triazophos, a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide that acts as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, covalently and irreversibly binds to the acetylcholine binding site, thus blocking the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and leading to hyperexcitability; it is effective against a variety of soil insects and mites, including aphids, thrips, midges, beetles, Lepidoptera larvae, cutworms, and spider mites in crops such as ornamentals, cotton, rice, maize, soybeans, oil palms, olives, and coffee.
Cochlioquinone is a sesquiterpene metabolite originally isolated from C. miyabeanus. It is a phytotoxin that inhibits root growth of finger millet (E. coracana) and rice plants (O. sativa) by 59.9 and 51.7%, respectively, when used at a concentration of 100 ppm.2 Cochlioquinone B inhibits NADH oxidase and NADH-2,3-dimethoxy-5-pentyl-1,4-benzoquinone reductase from bovine heart mitochondria.
Jasmonic acid-d5 is deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
(±)-Jasmonic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled (±)-Jasmonic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid is a plant growth regulator and a derivative of α-linolenic acid. (±)-Jasmonic acid decreases chlorophyll levels in green and etiolated barley leaf segments and inhibits elongation of rice seedlings.
Bentazone-d7 is the deuterium labeled Bentazone[1]. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[2].
MCPA-d3 is the deuterium labeled MCPA[1]. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[2][3].
Isoprothiolane-d4 is the deuterium labeled Isoprothiolane. Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty Pyvioutavia oryzae Cav[1][2].
Isoprocarb-d3 is deuterium labeled Isoprocarb. Isoprocarb is carbamate insecticide that widely used to control rice paddy lice and leafhopper. Isoprocarb is also an AChE inhibitor[1].
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
Bentazone- 13C10, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Bentazone. Bentazone is a post-emergence herbicide used for selective control of broadleaf weeds and sedges in beans, rice, corn, peanuts, mint and others. It acts by interfering with photosynthesis[1].
trans-2-Undecenal-d5 is deuterated labeled 4-Vinylphenol (HY-W005288). 4-Vinylphenol is found in the medicinal herb Hedyotis diffusa Willd, wild rice and is also the metabolite of p-coumaric and ferulic acid by lactic acid bacteria in wine. 4-Vinylphenol induces apoptosis and inhibits blood vessels formation and suppresses invasive breast tumor growth in vivo .
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