1. GPCR/G Protein
  2. G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
  3. TC-G 1005

TC-G 1005 is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of the BA receptor Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), with EC50s of 0.72 and 6.2 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively. TC-G 1005 can reduce glucose levels in vivo.

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TC-G 1005 Chemical Structure

TC-G 1005 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1415407-60-1

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 143 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 143 In-stock
Solid
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

TC-G 1005 is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of the BA receptor Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), with EC50s of 0.72 and 6.2 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively. TC-G 1005 can reduce glucose levels in vivo[1][2].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 0.72 nM (hTGR5); 6.2 nM (mTGR5)[1]

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 EC50
0.72 nM
Compound: 23g
Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 5.5 hrs by CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 5.5 hrs by CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 23148522]
HEK293 EC50
6.2 nM
Compound: 23g
Agonist activity at mouse TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 5.5 hrs by CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
Agonist activity at mouse TGR5 expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 5.5 hrs by CRE-driven luciferase reporter gene assay
[PMID: 23148522]
In Vitro

TC-G 1005 activates human and mouse TGR5 with EC50s of 0.72 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

TC-G 1005 (25-100 mg/kg; a single p.o.) stimulates GLP-1 secretion in imprinting control region (ICR) mice[1].
TC-G 1005 (50 mg/kg; a single p.o.) causes a 49% reduction in blood glucose AUC0-120 min in ICR mice[1].
TC-G 1005 (50 mg/kg; a single p.o.) significantly reduces blood glucose at 4, 6, 10, and 24 h in db/db mice[1].
TC-G 1005 (5 mg/kg; p.o.) exhibits rather low plasma exposure, with a Cmax of 56 ng/mL and a t1/2 of 1.5 in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male ICR mice[1]
Dosage: 25, 50, 100 mg/kg
Administration: A single p.o.
Result: Increased the plasma active GLP-1 levels by 31, 96, and 282% at doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, respectively.
Molecular Weight

399.48

Formula

C25H25N3O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to yellow

SMILES

O=C(C1=CN=CC=C1OC2=C(C=CC(C)=C2)C)N3C4=CC=CC=C4N(C5CC5)CC3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (83.43 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5033 mL 12.5163 mL 25.0325 mL
5 mM 0.5007 mL 2.5033 mL 5.0065 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5033 mL 12.5163 mL 25.0325 mL 62.5814 mL
5 mM 0.5007 mL 2.5033 mL 5.0065 mL 12.5163 mL
10 mM 0.2503 mL 1.2516 mL 2.5033 mL 6.2581 mL
15 mM 0.1669 mL 0.8344 mL 1.6688 mL 4.1721 mL
20 mM 0.1252 mL 0.6258 mL 1.2516 mL 3.1291 mL
25 mM 0.1001 mL 0.5007 mL 1.0013 mL 2.5033 mL
30 mM 0.0834 mL 0.4172 mL 0.8344 mL 2.0860 mL
40 mM 0.0626 mL 0.3129 mL 0.6258 mL 1.5645 mL
50 mM 0.0501 mL 0.2503 mL 0.5007 mL 1.2516 mL
60 mM 0.0417 mL 0.2086 mL 0.4172 mL 1.0430 mL
80 mM 0.0313 mL 0.1565 mL 0.3129 mL 0.7823 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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TC-G 1005
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