1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. mAChR
  3. VU0152099

VU0152099 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mAChR M4 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 0.4 µM for rat M4 receptor. VU0152099 is inactive for other mAChR subtypes or other GPCRs. VU0152099 has no agonist activity but potentiated responses of M4 to acetylcholine.

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VU0152099 Chemical Structure

VU0152099 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 612514-42-8

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Description

VU0152099 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mAChR M4 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 0.4 µM for rat M4 receptor. VU0152099 is inactive for other mAChR subtypes or other GPCRs. VU0152099 has no agonist activity but potentiated responses of M4 to acetylcholine[1].

In Vitro

VU0152099 (30 µM) induces a dose-dependent leftward shift of the acetylcholine (ACh) concentration response curve (CRC) with maximal shifts of 30-fold observed with 30 µM. VU0152099 dose-dependently potentiates the response to an EC20 concentration of ACh with EC50 values of 1.2 µM, and increases the maximal response to ACh to approximately 130%. VU0152099 is a potent positive allosteric modulator that enhance the response of the M4 receptor to the endogenous agonist ACh[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

VU0152099 (56.6 mg/kg; i.p.; once) reverses Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (270-300 g) injected with Amphetamine[1]
Dosage: 56.6 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; once
Result: Reversed Amphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion in rats.
Molecular Weight

355.41

Formula

C18H17N3O3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

SMILES

O=C(C1=C(N)C2=C(C)C=C(C)N=C2S1)NCC3=CC=C(OCO4)C4=C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (35.17 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8137 mL 14.0683 mL 28.1365 mL
5 mM 0.5627 mL 2.8137 mL 5.6273 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.52 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.52 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.8137 mL 14.0683 mL 28.1365 mL 70.3413 mL
5 mM 0.5627 mL 2.8137 mL 5.6273 mL 14.0683 mL
10 mM 0.2814 mL 1.4068 mL 2.8137 mL 7.0341 mL
15 mM 0.1876 mL 0.9379 mL 1.8758 mL 4.6894 mL
20 mM 0.1407 mL 0.7034 mL 1.4068 mL 3.5171 mL
25 mM 0.1125 mL 0.5627 mL 1.1255 mL 2.8137 mL
30 mM 0.0938 mL 0.4689 mL 0.9379 mL 2.3447 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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