2. Epigenetics Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Histone Demethylase Endogenous Metabolite
  4. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium  (Synonyms: 2-Hydroxyglutarate disodium; 2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium; 2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium)

Cat. No.: HY-113038A Purity: ≥98.0%
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α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases.

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α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium Chemical Structure

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 40951-21-1

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium:

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium Related Antibodies

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Description

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[1].

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 mutations occur frequently in gliomas and acute myeloid leukemia, leading to simultaneous loss and gain of activities in the production of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium, respectively[1].
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium inhibits the activity of multiple histone demethylases. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid occupies the same space as α-KG does in the active site of histone demethylases. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) disodium inhibits the activity of TET 5-methylcytosine hydroxylases[1].
Treatment of U-87MG cells with α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate; 10-50 mM) disodium increases HIF-1α and decreases endostatin[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

192.08

Formula

C5H6Na2O5
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O[Na])C(O)CCC(O[Na])=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : 125 mg/mL (650.77 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.2062 mL 26.0308 mL 52.0616 mL
5 mM 1.0412 mL 5.2062 mL 10.4123 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 5.2062 mL 26.0308 mL 52.0616 mL 130.1541 mL
5 mM 1.0412 mL 5.2062 mL 10.4123 mL 26.0308 mL
10 mM 0.5206 mL 2.6031 mL 5.2062 mL 13.0154 mL
15 mM 0.3471 mL 1.7354 mL 3.4708 mL 8.6769 mL
20 mM 0.2603 mL 1.3015 mL 2.6031 mL 6.5077 mL
25 mM 0.2082 mL 1.0412 mL 2.0825 mL 5.2062 mL
30 mM 0.1735 mL 0.8677 mL 1.7354 mL 4.3385 mL
40 mM 0.1302 mL 0.6508 mL 1.3015 mL 3.2539 mL
50 mM 0.1041 mL 0.5206 mL 1.0412 mL 2.6031 mL
60 mM 0.0868 mL 0.4338 mL 0.8677 mL 2.1692 mL
80 mM 0.0651 mL 0.3254 mL 0.6508 mL 1.6269 mL
100 mM 0.0521 mL 0.2603 mL 0.5206 mL 1.3015 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium Related Classifications

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium40951-21-12-Hydroxyglutarate disodium2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodiumHistone DemethylaseEndogenous MetaboliteCell-permeable5-methylcytosineα-ketoglutaratedioxygenasesIDH1IDH2Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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