1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Acyltransferase
  3. γ-Sanshool

γ-Sanshool can be isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum. γ-Sanshool inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 activities with IC50s of 12.0 and 82.6 μM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

γ-Sanshool Chemical Structure

γ-Sanshool Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 78886-65-4

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

γ-Sanshool can be isolated from Zanthoxylum piperitum. γ-Sanshool inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 activities with IC50s of 12.0 and 82.6 μM[1].

IC50 & Target

12.0 and 82.6 μM (human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2)[1]

Molecular Weight

273.41

Formula

C18H27NO

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C/C=C/C=C/C=C\CC/C=C/C=C/C(NCC(C)C)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Shipping with dry ice.

Storage

-80°C, stored under nitrogen

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (182.88 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6575 mL 18.2876 mL 36.5751 mL
5 mM 0.7315 mL 3.6575 mL 7.3150 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.14 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.6575 mL 18.2876 mL 36.5751 mL 91.4378 mL
5 mM 0.7315 mL 3.6575 mL 7.3150 mL 18.2876 mL
10 mM 0.3658 mL 1.8288 mL 3.6575 mL 9.1438 mL
15 mM 0.2438 mL 1.2192 mL 2.4383 mL 6.0959 mL
20 mM 0.1829 mL 0.9144 mL 1.8288 mL 4.5719 mL
25 mM 0.1463 mL 0.7315 mL 1.4630 mL 3.6575 mL
30 mM 0.1219 mL 0.6096 mL 1.2192 mL 3.0479 mL
40 mM 0.0914 mL 0.4572 mL 0.9144 mL 2.2859 mL
50 mM 0.0732 mL 0.3658 mL 0.7315 mL 1.8288 mL
60 mM 0.0610 mL 0.3048 mL 0.6096 mL 1.5240 mL
80 mM 0.0457 mL 0.2286 mL 0.4572 mL 1.1430 mL
100 mM 0.0366 mL 0.1829 mL 0.3658 mL 0.9144 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
γ-Sanshool
Cat. No.:
HY-111880
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