2. Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. LXR iGluR Endogenous Metabolite
  4. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol  (Synonyms: 24S-OHC; 24S-HC; Cerebrosterol)

Cat. No.: HY-16940 Purity: 99.55%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

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24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC), the major brain cholesterol metabolite, plays an important role to maintain homeostasis of cholesterol in the brain. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is one of the most efficient endogenous LXR agonist known and is present in the brain and in the circulation at relatively high levels. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is a very potent, direct, and selective positive allosteric modulator of NMDARs with a mechanism that does not overlapthat of other allosteric modulators.

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24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol Chemical Structure

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 474-73-7

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol:

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol Related Antibodies

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Description

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC), the major brain cholesterol metabolite, plays an important role to maintain homeostasis of cholesterol in the brain. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is one of the most efficient endogenous LXR agonist known and is present in the brain and in the circulation at relatively high levels. 24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (24S-OHC) is a very potent, direct, and selective positive allosteric modulator of NMDARs with a mechanism that does not overlapthat of other allosteric modulators[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

NMDA Receptor

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK293 EC50
150 nM
Compound: 6; 24(S)-HC
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2A receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2A receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
[PMID: 31390523]
HEK293 EC50
530 nM
Compound: 6; 24(S)-HC
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2B receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
Positive allosteric modulation of recombinant human GluN1/GluN2B receptor stably expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in glycine/L-glutamate-induced channel current at -70 mV holding potential by IonWork two-electrode voltage clamp method
[PMID: 31390523]
In Vitro

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol (1, 10, 30 μM) can protect isolated rat retina from damage caused by elevated hydrostatic pressure[4].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

402.65

Formula

C27H46O2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@H](CC[C@H](O)C(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@@]21C
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

Ethanol : 20 mg/mL (49.67 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)

DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (31.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4835 mL 12.4177 mL 24.8355 mL
5 mM 0.4967 mL 2.4835 mL 4.9671 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  50% PEG300    50% Saline

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (12.42 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (6.21 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.55%

SDS (252 KB)

COA (248 KB) HNMR (145 KB) RP-HPLC (220 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / Ethanol 1 mM 2.4835 mL 12.4177 mL 24.8355 mL 62.0887 mL
5 mM 0.4967 mL 2.4835 mL 4.9671 mL 12.4177 mL
10 mM 0.2484 mL 1.2418 mL 2.4835 mL 6.2089 mL
15 mM 0.1656 mL 0.8278 mL 1.6557 mL 4.1392 mL
20 mM 0.1242 mL 0.6209 mL 1.2418 mL 3.1044 mL
25 mM 0.0993 mL 0.4967 mL 0.9934 mL 2.4835 mL
30 mM 0.0828 mL 0.4139 mL 0.8278 mL 2.0696 mL
Ethanol 40 mM 0.0621 mL 0.3104 mL 0.6209 mL 1.5522 mL
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24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

24(S)-Hydroxycholesterol474-73-724S-OHC 24S-HC CerebrosterolLXRiGluREndogenous MetaboliteLiver X receptorIonotropic glutamate receptorsLTPbrainNMDARInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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