1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  2. Mineralocorticoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Canrenone

Canrenone  (Synonyms: Aldadiene; SC9376)

Cat. No.: HY-B1438 Purity: 99.56%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Canrenone (Aldadiene) is an aldosterone antagonist extensively used as a diuretic agent.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Canrenone Chemical Structure

Canrenone Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 976-71-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Canrenone:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Canrenone

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Canrenone (Aldadiene) is an aldosterone antagonist extensively used as a diuretic agent.

IC50 & Target

Target: Aldosterone[1]

In Vitro

Canrenone inhibits the production of eortieosterone, 18-hydroxydesoxyeortieosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone and aldosterone in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Canrenone dose-dependently reduces platelet-derived growth factor–induced cell proliferation and motility. Canrenone inhibits the activity of the Na+/H+ exchanger 1 induced by platelet-derived growth factor[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Canrenone is the principal active metabolite of Spironolactone in the rat only for a limited period. During chronic treatment a difference developed between the effect of Spironolactone and Canrenone on the RAAS indicating a decrease in the anti-mineralocorticoid activity of Canrenone and an increase in the efficacy of Spironolactone[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

340.46

Formula

C22H28O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

C[C@@]12[C@]3(CCC(O3)=O)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@]4([H])C=CC5=CC(CC[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])CC2)=O

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (146.86 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9372 mL 14.6859 mL 29.3718 mL
5 mM 0.5874 mL 2.9372 mL 5.8744 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.56%

References
Cell Assay
[2]

Confluent Hepatic Stellate Cells (HSC) are incubated in SFIF medium for 24 hours and exposed to increasing concentrations of canrenone (1, 5, 10, 25 μM). Cell viability is evaluated by the trypan blue dye exclusion test at the end of a 24- to 48-hour incubation period[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

Rats[3]

Canrenone (CAN) is given orally in two different doses (10.25, 20.5 mg/mL) to Male SPF Sprague-Dawley rats for 6 weeks. To determine the Na+, K+, fluid and aldosterone excretion the urine of the rats destined to be killed after 6 weeks is collected at weekly intervals[3]

.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9372 mL 14.6859 mL 29.3718 mL 73.4294 mL
5 mM 0.5874 mL 2.9372 mL 5.8744 mL 14.6859 mL
10 mM 0.2937 mL 1.4686 mL 2.9372 mL 7.3429 mL
15 mM 0.1958 mL 0.9791 mL 1.9581 mL 4.8953 mL
20 mM 0.1469 mL 0.7343 mL 1.4686 mL 3.6715 mL
25 mM 0.1175 mL 0.5874 mL 1.1749 mL 2.9372 mL
30 mM 0.0979 mL 0.4895 mL 0.9791 mL 2.4476 mL
40 mM 0.0734 mL 0.3671 mL 0.7343 mL 1.8357 mL
50 mM 0.0587 mL 0.2937 mL 0.5874 mL 1.4686 mL
60 mM 0.0490 mL 0.2448 mL 0.4895 mL 1.2238 mL
80 mM 0.0367 mL 0.1836 mL 0.3671 mL 0.9179 mL
100 mM 0.0294 mL 0.1469 mL 0.2937 mL 0.7343 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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