1. JAK/STAT Signaling Stem Cell/Wnt Neuronal Signaling
  2. STAT Amyloid-β
  3. Colivelin

Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury

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Colivelin Chemical Structure

Colivelin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 867021-83-8

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500 μg USD 190 In-stock
1 mg USD 290 In-stock
5 mg USD 850 In-stock
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Based on 47 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

46 Publications Citing Use of MCE Colivelin

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    Colivelin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Aging. 2020 May 15;12(10):9066-9084.  [Abstract]

    The protein expression of the biomarkers of JAK-STAT signaling pathway. The expression of TNF-α, IFN-β, IL-6 and MCP-1 is all upregulated and IL-4 expression are downregulated in the group treated with miR-142-5p versus the NC group, and it could be rescued by Colivelin.

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    Description

    Colivelin is a brain penetrant neuroprotective peptide and a potent activator of STAT3, suppresses neuronal death by activating STAT3 in vitro[1]. Colivelin exhibits long-term beneficial effects against neurotoxicity, Aβ deposition, neuronal apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity deficits in neurodegenerative disease[2]. Colivelin has the potential for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and ischemic brain injury[1]

    IC50 & Target[1]

    STAT3

     

    Amyloid-β

     

    In Vitro

    Colivelin completely suppresses death induced by overexpressed FAD-causative genes and Aβ1-43 at a concentration of 100 fm, and keep its neuroprotective action at or above the levels of 1 nm[1].
    Colivelin-induced neuroprotection occurs via two neuroprotective pathways: one mediated by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV, triggered by ADNF, and one mediated by signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, triggered by HN[1].
    Colivelin reverses caspase3, Bax and Bcl-2 expressions in HT22 cells medaited by rmMFG-E8 in the co-cultured cells under OGD condition[4].
    Colivelin (50 µg/mL, 4 hours) significantly increases the p-STAT3 protein levels in BV-2 cells[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[4]

    Cell Line: BV-2 cells.
    Concentration: 50 µg/mL.
    Incubation Time: 4 hours.
    Result: Increased p-STAT3 levels.

    Cell Viability Assay[5]

    Cell Line: KYSE70 and TE8 cells.
    Concentration: 0.5 μM.
    Incubation Time: 1 hour (followed by CYT-Rx20 treatment)
    Result: Sgnificantly suppressed the viability in KYSE70 and TE8 cells.
    In Vivo

    Colivelin (intracerebroventricular administration; 10 pmol/3 μl; 3 weeks) suppresses impairment in spatial working memory induced by repetitive intracerebroventricular injection of Aβ25-35 or Aβ1-42, in addition, it antagonizes neuronal loss in the CA1 region of hippocampus induced by hippocampal injection of Aβ1-42[1].
    Colivelin (intraperitoneal administration; 1.4, 7, or 35 nM/0.21 mL; on the Y-maze testday) suppresses memory impairment caused by 3-quinuclidinyl benzilateand restricts functional memory deficit[1].
    Colivelin (intraperitoneal injection; 1 mg/kg; 14 days) results in improved motor and cognitive function with time by performance of mNSS, rotarod, and corner turning test.It also reduces lesion volume and improves neurological deficits after MCAO[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: CD-1 mice[1]
    Dosage: 10 pmol/3 μl
    Administration: Intracerebroventricular administration
    Result: Completely suppressed Aβ 25-35-mediated impairment in spatial working memory and increased the number of immunoreactive neurons.
    Animal Model: C57 mice[1]
    Dosage: 1.4, 7, or 35 nM/0.21mL
    Administration: Intraperitoneal administration
    Result: Protected against cholinotoxin-induced amnesia in mice.
    Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice[3]
    Dosage: 1 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneal administration
    Result: Protected against ischemic brain injury, and improves neurological outcomes
    Molecular Weight

    2645.10

    Formula

    C119H206N32O35

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence Shortening

    SALLRSIPAPAGASRLLLLTGEIDLP

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Sealed storage, away from moisture

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 66.67 mg/mL (25.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.3781 mL 1.8903 mL 3.7806 mL
    5 mM 0.0756 mL 0.3781 mL 0.7561 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  2% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    53% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (0.38 mM); Clear solution

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  2% DMSO    98% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (0.38 mM); Clear solution

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.27%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 0.3781 mL 1.8903 mL 3.7806 mL 9.4514 mL
    5 mM 0.0756 mL 0.3781 mL 0.7561 mL 1.8903 mL
    10 mM 0.0378 mL 0.1890 mL 0.3781 mL 0.9451 mL
    15 mM 0.0252 mL 0.1260 mL 0.2520 mL 0.6301 mL
    20 mM 0.0189 mL 0.0945 mL 0.1890 mL 0.4726 mL
    25 mM 0.0151 mL 0.0756 mL 0.1512 mL 0.3781 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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