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  4. Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside)

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside)  (Synonyms: FDG)

Cat. No.: HY-101895 Purity: 99.81%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Molarity Calculator

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase (λex=485 nm, λem=535 nm).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) Chemical Structure

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 17817-20-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
1 mg USD 90 In-stock
5 mg USD 330 In-stock
10 mg   Get quote  
50 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) is a fluorogenic substrate for β-galactosidase (λex=485 nm, λem=535 nm).

In Vitro

The fluorescence produced by Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) increases in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The level of fluorescence produced by the double-substrate method is much lower than that by the Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) method. Results show that the fluorescein produced by Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) in Hs68 cells is proportional to the number of passages[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

656.59

Formula

C32H32O15
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Yellow to orange

Emission (Em)

520
Excitation (Ex)

488
SMILES

O=C1OC2(C(C=CC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]3CO)=C4)=C4OC5=CC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]6O)O)O[C@@H]6CO)=CC=C25)C7=C1C=CC=C7
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, protect from light

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 5.56 mg/mL (8.47 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5230 mL 7.6151 mL 15.2302 mL
5 mM 0.3046 mL 1.5230 mL 3.0460 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (0.85 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.6 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (0.85 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.56 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.6 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.81%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (253 KB) HNMR (304 KB) LCMS (94 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Cell Assay
[1]

The cells (5×103 cells per well) are cultured in a 96-well plate overnight for attachment, washed, and then fixed in solutions. An aliquot (100 μL) of the reaction buffer (i.e., the staining solution without X-Gal) is added into each well. Then, 10 μL of 2 mM Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) is added per well and the plate is incubated in the dark at 37°C for 24 h without CO2 supply. After incubation at 37°C for 24 h, 100 μL of the supernatant is transferred to a 96-well plate for fluorescent measurement in triplicates. The fluorescein fluorescence is measured using a fluorometer with an excitation at 485 nm and an emission at 535 nm[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. The compound is unstable in solutions, freshly prepared is recommended.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.5230 mL 7.6151 mL 15.2302 mL 38.0755 mL
5 mM 0.3046 mL 1.5230 mL 3.0460 mL 7.6151 mL
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Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Fluorescein di(β-D-galactopyranoside)17817-20-8FDGFluorescent DyeInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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