1. Apoptosis
  2. Bcl-2 Family
  3. HA14-1

HA14-1 is a Bcl-2/Bcl-XL antagonist. HA14-1 binds the designated pocket on Bcl-2 with the IC50 of ≈9 μM in competing with the Bcl-2 binding of Flu-BakBH3, and inhibits its function.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

HA14-1 Chemical Structure

HA14-1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 65673-63-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 34 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 34 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 31 In-stock
10 mg USD 50 In-stock
50 mg USD 110 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE HA14-1

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

HA14-1 is a Bcl-2/Bcl-XL antagonist. HA14-1 binds the designated pocket on Bcl-2 with the IC50 of ≈9 μM in competing with the Bcl-2 binding of Flu-BakBH3, and inhibits its function.

IC50 & Target[1][2]

Bcl-2

9 μM (IC50)

Bcl-xL

 

In Vitro

HA14-1 is a nonpeptidic ligand of a Bcl-2 surface pocket. HA14-1 induces the activation of Apaf-1 and caspases, possibly by binding to Bcl-2 protein and inhibiting its function. The interaction of HA14-1 with the Bcl-2 surface pocket appeared to be specific for the chemical structure of HA14-1 as a series of synthetic analogs derived from HA14-1 containing various modifications are found to have widely different Bcl-2 binding activities. To examine the effect of HA14-1 on cell viability, HL-60 cells are treated with various concentrations of HA14-1 for 4 h. HA14-1 induces the death of HL-60 cells in a dose-dependent manner. At 50 μM, HA14-1 causes the lost of viability in more than 90% of the cells[1]. HA14-1 is a Bcl-2/Bcl-xL antagonist[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Swiss nude mice are challenged with BeGBM cells (104 injected s.c.). HA14-1 (400 nmol) in 100 μL free RPMI 1640-50% DMSO, or the carrier alone, is given at the site of injection once weekly from day 2 following cell injection. HA14-1 treatment does not have any significant effect on the growth of glioblastoma tumors in immunodeficient mice as monitored twice weekly by measuring the volume of the expanding tumors. Moreover, no gross organ toxicity or weight loss can be detected in mice receiving such treatment. To analyze whether HA14-1 treatment might enhance the efficiency of another antitumoral treatment, Swiss nude mice challenged with human glioblastoma multiforme cells are also given i.p. low doses of Etoposide (2.5 mg/kg in 200 μL of 0.9% NaCl 5 days a week from day 2 following cell injection) together with HA14-1 or mock treatment. Whereas Etoposide treatment is insufficient by itself to restrain the growth of glioblastoma cells, its combination with HA14-1 leads to a significant restrain on tumor growth as judged by the ability of the combined treatment to increase the doubling time of the tumor volume[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

409.23

Formula

C17H17BrN2O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

CCOC(C1=C(N)OC2=CC=C(Br)C=C2[C@@]1([H])[C@H](C#N)C(OCC)=O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (122.18 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4436 mL 12.2181 mL 24.4361 mL
5 mM 0.4887 mL 2.4436 mL 4.8872 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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Volume (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.11 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.11 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

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g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
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%
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

The binding affinity of organic compounds to Bcl-2 protein in vitro is determined by a competitive binding assay based on fluorescence polarization. For this assay, 5-carboxyfluorecein is coupled to the N terminus of a peptide, GQVGRQLAIIGDDINR, derived from the BH3 domain of Bak (Flu-BakBH3), which has been shown to bind to the surface pocket of the Bcl-xLprotein with high-affinity (dissociation constant, KD, of ≈0.34 μM). According to our molecular modeling studies and binding measurement using fluorescence polarization, the Flu-BakBH3 peptide binds the surface pocket of Bcl-2 with a similar affinity (dissociation constant, KD, of ≈0.20 μM). Bcl-2 used in this assay is a recombinant GST-fused soluble protein. Flu-BakBH3 and Bcl-2 protein are mixed in the presence or absence of organic compounds under standard buffer conditions and are incubated for 30 min. The binding of Flu-BakBH3 to Bcl-2 protein is measured on a LS-50 luminescence spectrometer equipped with polarizers using a dual path length quartz cell (500 μL). The fluorophore is excited with vertical polarized light at 480 nm (excitation slit width 15 nm), and the polarization value of the emitted light is observed through vertical and horizontal polarizers at 530 nm (emission slit width 15 nm). The binding affinity of each compound for Bcl-2 protein is assessed by determining the ability of different concentrations of the compound to inhibit Flu-BakBH3 binding to Bcl-2[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

The dose-dependent effect of the compounds on the viability of HL-60 cells is tested by using the CellTiter 96AQ kit. In brief, the cell suspension containing 1×105 cells in 100 μL of medium are plated into a 96-well plate and are incubated with compounds (e.g., HA14-1; 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 μM) at different concentrations. The numbers of apoptotic cells are determined by measuring the optical density on a Wallac Victor counter at 490 nm. Cell viability is also determined by Trypan blue exclusion in a hemocytometer[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

Mice[3]
Six- to 7-week-old female Swiss nude mice are maintained under standard conditions for 2 weeks before their s.c. injection with 104 BeGBM cells (resuspended in 100 μL free RPMI 1640) into the hind limbs on day 0. Treatment with HA14-1 is done by injection of 400 nmol HA14-1 in 100 μL free RPMI 1640-50% DMSO at the site of cell injection. Treatment starts at day 2 and is repeated once weekly for the following 4 weeks. Control mice receive equivalent volumes of vehicle (100 μL free RPMI 1640-50% DMSO) with the same frequency. Etoposide treatment is done as follows: either Etoposide (2.5 mg/kg) or sterile physiologic saline is given i.p. to HA14-1- or mock-treated animals on days 2 and 3 followed by five injections per week during the next 4 weeks. Tumor sizes are measured with calipers by the same observer twice weekly. Tumor volumes are calculated.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.4436 mL 12.2181 mL 24.4361 mL 61.0903 mL
5 mM 0.4887 mL 2.4436 mL 4.8872 mL 12.2181 mL
10 mM 0.2444 mL 1.2218 mL 2.4436 mL 6.1090 mL
15 mM 0.1629 mL 0.8145 mL 1.6291 mL 4.0727 mL
20 mM 0.1222 mL 0.6109 mL 1.2218 mL 3.0545 mL
25 mM 0.0977 mL 0.4887 mL 0.9774 mL 2.4436 mL
30 mM 0.0815 mL 0.4073 mL 0.8145 mL 2.0363 mL
40 mM 0.0611 mL 0.3055 mL 0.6109 mL 1.5273 mL
50 mM 0.0489 mL 0.2444 mL 0.4887 mL 1.2218 mL
60 mM 0.0407 mL 0.2036 mL 0.4073 mL 1.0182 mL
80 mM 0.0305 mL 0.1527 mL 0.3055 mL 0.7636 mL
100 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1222 mL 0.2444 mL 0.6109 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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