1. TGF-beta/Smad
  2. TGF-β Receptor
  3. ITD-1

ITD-1 is the first selective TGFβ receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 460 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

ITD-1 Chemical Structure

ITD-1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1099644-42-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 73 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 73 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 66 In-stock
10 mg USD 99 In-stock
50 mg USD 209 In-stock
100 mg USD 319 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    ITD-1 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2017 Dec 14;9(3):3188-3197.  [Abstract]

    Treatment with 5 μM ITD-1, DMSO, and blank, respectively, for 24 h under 1% O2 condition. ITD-1 inhibits the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 by inhibiting TβRII. Meanwhile, HIF-1α and Smad2/3 levels remain stable in all three groups. The histogram shows the protein band intensity ratio of p-Smad2 to Smad2 and p-Smad3 to Smad3.

    View All TGF-β Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    ITD-1 is the first selective TGFβ receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 460 nM.

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 460 nM (TGFβ receptor)

    In Vitro

    ITD-1 potently blocks phosphorylation of the effector SMAD2/3 proteins induced by TGFβ2, and only minimally in response to Activin A. HEK293T cells are transfected with a Smad4 response element driving luciferase (SBE4-Luc) to test whether ITD-1 blocks Activin A/Nodal and/or TGFβ signaling, which utilize the same intracellular signaling cascade through Smad4. ITD-1 strongly inhibits TGFβ2 signaling with similar efficacy (92% vs. 99% respectively), but with lower potency compared to SB-431542, an ACVR1B/TGFBR1 kinase inhibitor (IC50= 850nM vs. 70nM respectively), and is a weak and partial inhibitor of Activin A signals. ITD-1 selectively enhances the differentiation of uncommitted mesoderm to cardiomyocytes, but not to vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. ITD-1 reveals an unexpected role for TGFβ signaling in controlling cardiomyocyte differentiation from multipotent cardiovascular precursors[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    415.52

    Formula

    C27H29NO3

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    O=C(C1=C(C)NC2=C(C(CC(C)(C)C2)=O)C1C3=CC=C(C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C3)OCC

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 28 mg/mL (67.39 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.4066 mL 12.0331 mL 24.0662 mL
    5 mM 0.4813 mL 2.4066 mL 4.8132 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.02 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.02 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.41%

    References
    Cell Assay

    For the Smad4-Response element (SBE4) assay, 293T cells are grown in Phenol Free DMEM-high glucose supplemented with 1% FBS. About 30000 cells/cm2 are reverse transfected onto white 384-well cell-culture plates with 10ng of SBE4-Lux and CMV-Renilla-Lux using Lipofectamine 2000. Cells are allowed to adhere for at least 12 hours and induced with either TGFβ2 (15 ng/mL), Activin A (15 ng/mL). Simultaneously, ITD-1 (0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 μM) is added to cells. SB-431542 is used as a positive control for Activin A/TGFβ-signaling inhibition. To determine luminescence levels, Dual-Glo kit is used and measured on an Envision plate reader. Firefly luminescence is normalized against renilla luciferase.

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.4066 mL 12.0331 mL 24.0662 mL 60.1656 mL
    5 mM 0.4813 mL 2.4066 mL 4.8132 mL 12.0331 mL
    10 mM 0.2407 mL 1.2033 mL 2.4066 mL 6.0166 mL
    15 mM 0.1604 mL 0.8022 mL 1.6044 mL 4.0110 mL
    20 mM 0.1203 mL 0.6017 mL 1.2033 mL 3.0083 mL
    25 mM 0.0963 mL 0.4813 mL 0.9626 mL 2.4066 mL
    30 mM 0.0802 mL 0.4011 mL 0.8022 mL 2.0055 mL
    40 mM 0.0602 mL 0.3008 mL 0.6017 mL 1.5041 mL
    50 mM 0.0481 mL 0.2407 mL 0.4813 mL 1.2033 mL
    60 mM 0.0401 mL 0.2006 mL 0.4011 mL 1.0028 mL
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    ITD-1 Related Classifications

    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Cat. No.:
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