2. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Anti-infection
  3. PI4K Parasite
  4. KDU691

KDU691, an imidazopyrazine with potent anti-parasitic activity against blood stage schizonts, gametocytes and liver stages, is a Plasmodium PI4K inhibitor. KDU691 selectively inhibits dihydroartemisinin-pretreated Plasmodium falciparum ring-stage parasites.

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KDU691 Chemical Structure

KDU691 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1513879-19-0

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

KDU691 Related Antibodies

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PI4KIIIβ PI4KIIIα PI4K PI4KII

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Amebae Coccidia Leishmania Mite Plasmodium Toxoplasma Trypanosoma Schistosome

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

KDU691, an imidazopyrazine with potent anti-parasitic activity against blood stage schizonts, gametocytes and liver stages, is a Plasmodium PI4K inhibitor. KDU691 selectively inhibits dihydroartemisinin-pretreated Plasmodium falciparum ring-stage parasites[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

Plasmodium

 

In Vivo

During the 5 days of dosing, no major weight changes are observed in the animals that receive KDU691 as prophylactic treatment (group 691-proph). From the fourth day of dosing, the animals that are treated with KDU691 show a transient yellow skin color. The KDU691 radical-cure group (group 691-RC) becomes blood-stage positive again at 31.8 days p.i. (range, 31 to 32 days). Clinical chemistry analysis of the group 691-RC monkeys reveals that bilirubin levels accumulate during the 5-day radical-cure treatment with KDU691[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

419.86

Formula

C22H18ClN5O2
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

ClC1=CC=C(N(C(C2=CN3C(C=N2)=NC=C3C4=CC=C(C(NC)=O)C=C4)=O)C)C=C1
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 150 mg/mL (357.26 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3817 mL 11.9087 mL 23.8175 mL
5 mM 0.4763 mL 2.3817 mL 4.7635 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Animal Administration
[1]

For in vivo PK studies, female CD-1 mice (25 to 30g) are used and randomly assigned to cages. Mice are allowed to acclimate before initiation of the experiments. Feed and water are given ad libitum. KDU691 is formulated at concentrations of 2.5 mg/mL and 0.25 mg/mL for a dose of 25 mg/kg and 2.5 mg/kg, respectively. The suspension formulation for p.o. dosing contains 0.5% Methyl cellulose and 0.5% Tween 80 in water. After oral dosing, blood and liver samples from mice are collected at 0.08 to 24 h post dosing. Groups of three mice are used for each time point. Blood is centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 7 min at 4°C, plasma harvested and stored at -20°C until analysis. Liver tissue samples are excised, dipped in PBS, gently blotted with absorbent paper, dried, weighed and stored at -20°C until further analysis[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3817 mL 11.9087 mL 23.8175 mL 59.5437 mL
5 mM 0.4763 mL 2.3817 mL 4.7635 mL 11.9087 mL
10 mM 0.2382 mL 1.1909 mL 2.3817 mL 5.9544 mL
15 mM 0.1588 mL 0.7939 mL 1.5878 mL 3.9696 mL
20 mM 0.1191 mL 0.5954 mL 1.1909 mL 2.9772 mL
25 mM 0.0953 mL 0.4763 mL 0.9527 mL 2.3817 mL
30 mM 0.0794 mL 0.3970 mL 0.7939 mL 1.9848 mL
40 mM 0.0595 mL 0.2977 mL 0.5954 mL 1.4886 mL
50 mM 0.0476 mL 0.2382 mL 0.4763 mL 1.1909 mL
60 mM 0.0397 mL 0.1985 mL 0.3970 mL 0.9924 mL
80 mM 0.0298 mL 0.1489 mL 0.2977 mL 0.7443 mL
100 mM 0.0238 mL 0.1191 mL 0.2382 mL 0.5954 mL
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KDU691 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

KDU6911513879-19-0KDU 691KDU-691PI4KParasitePhosphatidylinositol 4 kinasesPI4 kinasesplasmodiumfalciparumring-stagebloodstageschizontsgametocytesliverInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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