1. GPCR/G Protein
  2. Bombesin Receptor
  3. PD176252

PD176252 is a potent antagonist of neuromedin-B preferring (BB1) and gastrin-releasing peptide-preferring (BB2) receptor with Kis of 0.17 nM and 1 nM for human BB1 and BB2 receptors, and 0.66 nM, 16 nM for Rat BB1 and BB2 receptors, respectively; PD176252 is also an agonist of N-Formyl peptide receptor1/2 (FPR1/FPR2), with EC50s of 0.31 and 0.66 μM in HL-60 cells.

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PD176252 Chemical Structure

PD176252 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 204067-01-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

PD176252 is a potent antagonist of neuromedin-B preferring (BB1) and gastrin-releasing peptide-preferring (BB2) receptor with Kis of 0.17 nM and 1 nM for human BB1 and BB2 receptors, and 0.66 nM, 16 nM for Rat BB1 and BB2 receptors, respectively; PD176252 is also an agonist of N-Formyl peptide receptor1/2 (FPR1/FPR2), with EC50s of 0.31 and 0.66 μM in HL-60 cells.

IC50 & Target

Ki: 0.17 nM (Human BB1 receptor), 0.66 nM (Rat BB1 receptor), 1 nM (Human BB2 receptor), 16 nM (Rat BB2 receptor)[1]
EC50: 0.31 μM (FPR1), 0.66 μM (FPR2)[2]

In Vitro

PD176252 is a potent antagonist of neuromedin-B preferring (BB1) and gastrin-releasing peptide-preferring (BB2) receptor with Kis of 0.17 nM and 1 nM for human BB1 and BB2 receptors, and 0.66 nM, 16 nM for Rat BB1 and BB2 receptors, respectively. PD176252 inhibits acidification responses to neuromedin-B or neuromedin-C at the human BB1 or BB2 receptors expressed in CHO cells, with the appKBs of 4.0 nM or 13 nM, and blocks bombesin-evoked increases in intracellular calcium levels in CHO cells stably expressing human BB1 or BB2 receptors, with appKBs of 2.3 nM and 36 nM, respectively. PD176252 is also an agonist of N-Formyl peptide receptor1/2 (FPR1/FPR2), with EC50s of 0.31 and 0.66 μM in HL-60 cells. PD176252 activates Ca2+ mobilization in HL-60 cells transfected with human FPRs (EC50, 0.72 ± 0.21 μM)[2]. PD176252 inhibits little specific 125I-gastrin releasing peptide binding to NCI-H345 cells at 1 nM and suppresses almost all specific bindings at 1000 nM, with an IC50 of 30 nM. PD176252 (10, 30 μM) significantly inhibits the growth of NCI-H345 or H1299 cells, with IC50s of 7 and 5 μM[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

PD176252 (1, 10 μg, p.o.) potently inhibits the growth of the proliferation of NCI-H1299 xenografts in nude mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

584.67

Formula

C32H36N6O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1)N[C@](CC2=CNC3=C2C=CC=C3)(C)C(NCC4(C5=CC=C(OC)C=N5)CCCCC4)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (171.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7104 mL 8.5518 mL 17.1037 mL
5 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7104 mL 3.4207 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 5.75 mg/mL (9.83 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 5.75 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (57.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 5.75 mg/mL (9.83 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5.75 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (57.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.38%

References
Cell Assay
[3]

Growth studies in vitro are conducted using the MTT colorimetic assays. NCI-H1299 cells (104/well) are placed in SIT medium and various concentrations of PD176252 or PD168368 added. After 4 days, MTT is added. After 4 h, 150 μL of DMSO is added. After 16 h, the optical density at 570 nm is determined[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

Mice[3]
Female athymic Balb/c nude mice, 4-5 weeks old, are housed in a pathogen-free temperature controlled isolation room, with a diet consisting of autoclaved rodent chow and autoclaved water given ad libitum. NCI-H1299 cells (1×107) are injected into the right flank of each mouse by subcutaneous injection. Palpable tumors are observed in approximately 90% of the mice after 1 week. Polyethylene glycol (PEG, 100 μL) or PD176252 (10 or 1 μg in 100 μL of PEG 400) are injected daily by gavage. The tumor volume (height×width×depth) is determined weekly by calipers and recorded[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.7104 mL 8.5518 mL 17.1037 mL 42.7592 mL
5 mM 0.3421 mL 1.7104 mL 3.4207 mL 8.5518 mL
10 mM 0.1710 mL 0.8552 mL 1.7104 mL 4.2759 mL
15 mM 0.1140 mL 0.5701 mL 1.1402 mL 2.8506 mL
20 mM 0.0855 mL 0.4276 mL 0.8552 mL 2.1380 mL
25 mM 0.0684 mL 0.3421 mL 0.6841 mL 1.7104 mL
30 mM 0.0570 mL 0.2851 mL 0.5701 mL 1.4253 mL
40 mM 0.0428 mL 0.2138 mL 0.4276 mL 1.0690 mL
50 mM 0.0342 mL 0.1710 mL 0.3421 mL 0.8552 mL
60 mM 0.0285 mL 0.1425 mL 0.2851 mL 0.7127 mL
80 mM 0.0214 mL 0.1069 mL 0.2138 mL 0.5345 mL
100 mM 0.0171 mL 0.0855 mL 0.1710 mL 0.4276 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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