2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease GPCR/G Protein
  3. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Adenosine Receptor
  4. Proxyphylline

Proxyphylline is a methylxanthine derivative used as a cardiac stimulant, vasodilator and bronchodilator.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Proxyphylline Chemical Structure

Proxyphylline Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 603-00-9

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Proxyphylline:

Proxyphylline Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

View All Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
PDE1 PDE2 PDE3 PDE4 PDE5 PDE6 PDE7 PDE9 PDE10 PDE11 PDE12 PDE8 Autotaxin

View All Adenosine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

View All Isoforms
Adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) Adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) Adenosine A2B receptor (A2BR) Adenosine A3 receptor (A3R)

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Proxyphylline is a methylxanthine derivative used as a cardiac stimulant, vasodilator and bronchodilator[1].

In Vitro

Proxyphylline has shown vasodilatory and cardiac stimulatory effects. Proxyphylline produces an increase in the coronary flow associated with a definite positive inotropic effect[1]. Proxyphylline inhibits tracheal PDE-activity and half-maximum relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle is obtained with 100 μg/mL proxyphylline[2]

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Proxyphylline Related Antibodies
In Vivo

Proxyphylline exhibits bronchodilatory effect[3]. Proxyphylline inhibits cAMP and cGMP hydrolysis in human lung tissue. The apparent inhibition constant of proxyphylline is 0.06-0.7 mM at low cAMP concentrations and it is 1.0 mM at high cAMP concentrations[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

238.24

Formula

C10H14N4O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(N1C)N(C)C2=C(N(CC(O)C)C=N2)C1=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (419.74 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1974 mL 20.9872 mL 41.9745 mL
5 mM 0.8395 mL 4.1974 mL 8.3949 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.49 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.49 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.1974 mL 20.9872 mL 41.9745 mL 104.9362 mL
5 mM 0.8395 mL 4.1974 mL 8.3949 mL 20.9872 mL
10 mM 0.4197 mL 2.0987 mL 4.1974 mL 10.4936 mL
15 mM 0.2798 mL 1.3991 mL 2.7983 mL 6.9957 mL
20 mM 0.2099 mL 1.0494 mL 2.0987 mL 5.2468 mL
25 mM 0.1679 mL 0.8395 mL 1.6790 mL 4.1974 mL
30 mM 0.1399 mL 0.6996 mL 1.3991 mL 3.4979 mL
40 mM 0.1049 mL 0.5247 mL 1.0494 mL 2.6234 mL
50 mM 0.0839 mL 0.4197 mL 0.8395 mL 2.0987 mL
60 mM 0.0700 mL 0.3498 mL 0.6996 mL 1.7489 mL
80 mM 0.0525 mL 0.2623 mL 0.5247 mL 1.3117 mL
100 mM 0.0420 mL 0.2099 mL 0.4197 mL 1.0494 mL
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Proxyphylline Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Proxyphylline603-00-9Phosphodiesterase (PDE)Adenosine ReceptorP1 receptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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