2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Epigenetics
  4. DNA Methyltransferase

DNA Methyltransferase

DNMTs; DNA MTases

DNA Methyltransferase

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DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are a family of “writer” enzymes responsible for DNA methylation that is the addition of a methyl group to the carbon atom number five (C5) of cytosine. Mammalians encode five DNMTs: DNMT1, DNMT2, DNMT3A-DNMT3B (de novo methyltransferases), and DNMTL. DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B are the three active enzymes that maintain DNA methylation. DNMT3L has no catalytic activity and functions as a regulator of DNMT3A and DNMT3B, whereas DNMT2 acts as a tRNA transferase rather than a DNA methyltransferase.

DNA methylation is a vital modification process in the control of genetic information, which contributes to the epigenetics by regulating gene expression without changing the DNA sequence. In prokaryotes, DNA methylation is essential for transcription, the direction of post-replicative mismatch repair, the regulation of DNA replication, cell-cycle control, bacterial virulence, and differentiating self and non-self DNA. In mammalians, DNA methylation is crucial in many key physiological processes, including the inactivation of the X-chromosome, imprinting, and the silencing of germline-specific genes and repetitive elements.

DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Specific Products:

DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-A0004
    Decitabine
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Decitabine (NSC 127716) is an orally active deoxycytidine analogue antimetabolite and a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Decitabine incorporates into DNA in place of cytosine can covalently trap DNA methyltransferase to DNA causing irreversible inhibition of the enzyme. Decitabine induces cell G2/M arrest and cell apoptosis. Decitabine has potent anticancer activity.
    Decitabine
  • HY-10586
    5-Azacytidine
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    5-Azacytidine (Azacitidine; 5-AzaC; Ladakamycin) is a nucleoside analogue of cytidine that specifically inhibits DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine is incorporated into DNA to covalently trap DNA methyltransferases and contributes to reverse epigenetic changes. 5-Azacytidine induces cell autophagy.
    5-Azacytidine
  • HY-135146
    GSK-3484862
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent inhibitor for DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt1). GSK-3484862 induces DNA hypomethylation to against cancer. GSK-3484862 mediates dramatic demethylation in murine embryonic stem cells with minimal non-specific toxicity.
    GSK-3484862
  • HY-139664
    GSK-3685032
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    GSK-3685032 is a non-time-dependent, noncovalently, first-in-class reversible DNMT1-selective inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.036 μM. GSK-3685032 induces robust loss of DNA methylation, transcriptional activation, and cancer cell growth inhibition.
    GSK-3685032
  • HY-13642
    RG108
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) is a non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor (IC50=115 nM) that blocks the DNMTs active site. RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) causes demethylation and reactivation of tumor suppressor genes, but it does not affect the methylation of centromeric satellite sequences.
    RG108
  • HY-B0106
    Levetiracetam
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic agent, binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A. Levetiracetam enhances Temozolomide effect on glioblastoma stem cell proliferation and apoptosis. Levetiracetam modulates HDAC levels ultimately silencing MGMT, thus increasing Temozolomide effectiveness. A chemosensitizer agent.
    Levetiracetam
  • HY-168088
    DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1 (compound (R)-23a) is a DNMT1/HDAC dual inhibitor (HDAC1:IC50=0.05 μM), HDAC1 is a major HDAC isoform that interacts with DNMT1 in multiple protein complexes for transcriptional silencing of TSGs. DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1 can reshape the tumor immune microenvironment and induce tumor regression, and effectively reverse cancer-specific epigenetic abnormalities.
    DNMT1/HDAC-IN-1
  • HY-163614
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-87
    		Inhibitor
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-87 (compound 138968421) is a potent inhibitor of methyltransferases (nsp14 and nsp16) of SARS-CoV-2.
    SARS-CoV-2-IN-87
  • HY-13962
    SGI-1027
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.
    SGI-1027
  • HY-111558
    Bobcat339
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Bobcat339 is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
    Bobcat339
  • HY-13765
    6-Thioguanine
    		Inhibitor 98.01%
    6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.
    6-Thioguanine
  • HY-111558A
    Bobcat339 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.59%
    Bobcat339 hydrochloride is a potent and selective cytosine-based inhibitor of TET enzyme, with the IC50s of 33 μM and 73 μM for TET1 and TET2, respectively. Bobcat339 hydrochloride is useful to the field of epigenetics and serves as a starting point for new therapeutics that target DNA methylation and gene transcription.
    Bobcat339 hydrochloride
  • HY-13420
    Zebularine
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    Zebularine (NSC309132; 4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor. Zebularine also inhibits cytidine deaminase with a Ki of 0.95 μM.
    Zebularine
  • HY-B2230
    Hinokitiol
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.
    Hinokitiol
  • HY-101925
    CM-272
    		Inhibitor 98.70%
    CM-272 is a first-in-class, potent, selective, substrate-competitive and reversible dual G9a/DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) inhibitor with antitumor activities. CM-272 inhibits G9a, DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B and GLP with IC50s of 8 nM, 382 nM, 85 nM, 1200 nM and 2 nM, respectively. CM-272 inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis, inducing IFN-stimulated genes and immunogenic cell death.
    CM-272
  • HY-144433
    DNMT3A-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.81%
    DNMT3A-IN-1 (compound 1) is an effective and selective DNMT3A inhibitor. DNMT3A-IN-1 exhibits inhibitory activity against DNMT3A, with KI values ranging from 9.16 to 18.85 μM (AdoMet) and 11.37 to 23.34 μM (poly dI-dC). DNMT3A-IN-1 can induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines (Apoptosis).
    DNMT3A-IN-1
  • HY-151136
    DY-46-2
    		Inhibitor 99.32%
    DY-46-2 is a high potency and selectivity novel non-nucleoside DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.39 μM.
    DY-46-2
  • HY-116217
    5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine
    		99.87%
    5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine, a fluoropyrimidine nucleoside analogue, is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor. 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine is a tumor-selective proagent of the potent thymidylate synthase inhibitor 5-fluoro-2′-dUMP.
    5-Fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine
  • HY-129079A
    TFMB-(S)-2-HG
    		99.62%
    TFMB-(S)-2-HG is a potent inhibitor of the 5'-methylcytosine hydroxylase TET2. TFMB-(S)-2-HG also inhibits the EglN prolyl hydroxylases. TFMB-(S)-2-HG has the potential for the research of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
    TFMB-(S)-2-HG
  • HY-A0084A
    Procainamide
    		Inhibitor 99.69%
    Procainamide (Procaine amide) is a specific and potent inhibitor of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), which reactivates the expression of tumor suppressor factors by demethylating tumor suppressor genes. Procainamide induces vacuolization in various cell types and reduces cell proliferation and migration. Procainamide relaxes airway smooth muscle by activating potassium channels. Procainamide can be used in cancer and arrhythmia research.
    Procainamide
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
DNA Methyltransferase Isoform Comparison

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