1. Epigenetics Apoptosis
  2. DNA Methyltransferase Apoptosis
  3. SGI-1027

SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

SGI-1027 Chemical Structure

SGI-1027 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1020149-73-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 86 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 86 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 85 In-stock
10 mg USD 136 In-stock
50 mg USD 408 In-stock
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Based on 11 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

SGI-1027 is a DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate.

IC50 & Target[1]

DNMT3B

7.5 μM (IC50)

DNMT3A

8 μM (IC50)

DNMT1

12.5 μM (IC50)

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HCT-116 EC50
> 10 μM
Compound: SGI1027
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
[PMID: 26220519]
HCT-116 IC50
3.2 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT-116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
[PMID: 34333394]
K562 IC50
1.16 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28419930]
KARPAS-299 EC50
1.8 μM
Compound: SGI1027
Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS299 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS299 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
[PMID: 26220519]
KG-1 EC50
4.4 μM
Compound: SGI1027
Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
Antiproliferative activity against human KG1 cells after 2 to 4 days by ATPlite 1step luminescence assay
[PMID: 26220519]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
4.8 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
[PMID: 24387159]
PBMC IC50
23.8 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
[PMID: 24387159]
PC-3 IC50
6.5 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
[PMID: 24387159]
Raji IC50
9.1 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
[PMID: 24387159]
Sf9 IC50
6 μM
Compound: 7, SGI1027
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT1 expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintil
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT1 expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintil
[PMID: 25406944]
Sf9 IC50
7.5 μM
Compound: 7, SGI1027
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
[PMID: 25406944]
Sf9 IC50
8 μM
Compound: 7, SGI1027
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3a expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3a expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5'-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scinti
[PMID: 25406944]
U-937 IC50
1.56 μM
Compound: SGI-1027
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human U937 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28419930]
U-937 IC50
1.7 μM
Compound: 1, SGI-1027
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay
[PMID: 24387159]
In Vitro

SGI-1027 is a DNMT inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.5 μM, 8 μM, and 12.5 μM for DNMT3B, DNMT3A, and DNMT1 with poly(dI-dC) as substrate. SGI-1027 shows an IC50 of 6 μM for DNMT1 (hemimethylated DNA). SGI-1027 (1, 2.5, or 5 μM) causes selective degradation of DNMT1 in several human cancer cell lines, but shows little or no cytotoxic effect on rat hepatoma cells, and does not induce apoptosis in rat hepatoma cells[1]. SGI-1027 shows an EC50 of 0.9 μM for hDNMT3A, and causes cytotoxicity on KG-1 cells, with an EC50 of 4.4 μM[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

461.52

Formula

C27H23N7O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC=C(NC2=NC(N)=NC(C)=C2)C=C1)C3=CC=C(NC4=CC=NC5=CC=CC=C45)C=C3

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 27 mg/mL (58.50 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1668 mL 10.8338 mL 21.6675 mL
5 mM 0.4334 mL 2.1668 mL 4.3335 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

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Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.42 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.42 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References
Kinase Assay
[1]

To determine the nature of inhibition of DNMTase activity by SGI-1027, DNMT1 enzyme activity is measured in presence of a fixed concentration of SGI-1027 (0, 2.5, 5, and 10 μM) while one of the two (Ado-Met or DNA) is varied in a particular reaction mixture. At a fixed concentration of DNA (500 ng) varying concentrations of Ado-Met used are from 25-500 nM, respectively. Similarly, final DNA concentrations are varied from (25-500 ng) at 75 nM Ado-Met[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

Rat hepatoma H4IIE cells are grown in DMEM supplemented with fetal bovine serum (10%) and calf serum (10%). Cells are seeded into 96-well plates and after 48 h exposed to SGI-1027 at concentrations ranging from 0 to 300 µM. The solubility is determined by Nephalometry techniques immediately after dosing and before harvesting the cells at 24 h. Following the exposure period, the cells or their supernatant (culture medium) are analyzed for changes in cell proliferation (propidium iodide), membrane leakage (α-GST), mitochondrial function [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and cellular ATP], oxidative stress (intracellular GSH and 8-isoprostane), and apoptosis (caspase-3). The half-maximal toxic concentration (TC50) is determined from the dose-response curves[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1668 mL 10.8338 mL 21.6675 mL 54.1688 mL
5 mM 0.4334 mL 2.1668 mL 4.3335 mL 10.8338 mL
10 mM 0.2167 mL 1.0834 mL 2.1668 mL 5.4169 mL
15 mM 0.1445 mL 0.7223 mL 1.4445 mL 3.6113 mL
20 mM 0.1083 mL 0.5417 mL 1.0834 mL 2.7084 mL
25 mM 0.0867 mL 0.4334 mL 0.8667 mL 2.1668 mL
30 mM 0.0722 mL 0.3611 mL 0.7223 mL 1.8056 mL
40 mM 0.0542 mL 0.2708 mL 0.5417 mL 1.3542 mL
50 mM 0.0433 mL 0.2167 mL 0.4334 mL 1.0834 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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