1. NF-κB Epigenetics Anti-infection
  2. Keap1-Nrf2 DNA Methyltransferase Virus Protease
  3. Hinokitiol

Hinokitiol  (Synonyms: β-Thujaplicin)

Cat. No.: HY-B2230 Purity: 99.83%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Hinokitiol Chemical Structure

Hinokitiol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 499-44-5

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 44 In-stock
Solution
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Solid
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100 mg USD 70 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.

IC50 & Target[1][2]

DNMT1

 

Nrf2

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
BXPC-3 GI50
19 μM
Compound: beta-tj
Cytotoxicity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 24900743]
Ehrlich IC50
0.6 μg/mL
Compound: Hinokitiol
Cytotoxicity against mouse Ehrlich cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse Ehrlich cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 11975498]
FM3A IC50
1.1 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibit growth of FM3A cells by 50%
Inhibit growth of FM3A cells by 50%
[PMID: 1732542]
G-361 IC50
8.98 μM
Compound: beta-Thujaplicin
Competitive inhibition of tyrosinase in human G-361 cells incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 hrs by MBTH-based spectrophotometry
Competitive inhibition of tyrosinase in human G-361 cells incubated for 10 mins measured for 2 hrs by MBTH-based spectrophotometry
[PMID: 25288494]
HCT-116 IC50
4.5 μM
Compound: 1, Hinokitiol, beta-thujaplicin
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 24 to 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 24 to 72 hrs
[PMID: 24308647]
HCT-116 GI50
6.92 μM
Compound: beta-tj
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 24900743]
HT-22 EC50
4.8 μM
Compound: beta-thujaplicin
Neuroprotective activity against glutamate-mediated oxidative stress-induced cell death in mouse HT22 cells assessed as survival after 24 hrs by MTT assay
Neuroprotective activity against glutamate-mediated oxidative stress-induced cell death in mouse HT22 cells assessed as survival after 24 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20045220]
HuT78 GI50
4.99 μM
Compound: beta-tj
Cytotoxicity against human HUT78 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human HUT78 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 24900743]
Jurkat GI50
1.1 μM
Compound: beta-tj
Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 24900743]
KB IC50
3.5 μM
Compound: 1
Inhibit growth of KB cells by 50%
Inhibit growth of KB cells by 50%
[PMID: 1732542]
SW-620 IC50
4.4 μM
Compound: 1, Hinokitiol, beta-thujaplicin
Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 24 to 72 hrs
Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 24 to 72 hrs
[PMID: 24308647]
In Vitro

In U87MG and T98G glioma cell lines, hinokitiol demonstrates a dose-dependent decrease in viability, with IC50 values of 316.5 ± 35.5 and 152.5 ± 25.3 µM, respectively. Hinokitiol represses ALDH activity and self-renewal ability in glioma stem cells, and inhibits in vitro oncogenicity. Hinokitiol also reduces Nrf2 expression in glioma stem cells in a dose-dependent manner[1]. Hinokitiol (0-100 μM) inhibits colon cancer cell growth in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Hinokitiol (5, 10 μM) decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, and increases TET1 expression via enhancement of 5hmC level in HCT-116 cells. Furthermore, hinokitiol reduces methylation status and restores mRNA expression of MGMT, CHST10, and BTG4 genes[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

164.20

Formula

C10H12O2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to yellow

SMILES

O=C1C(O)=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (609.01 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.0901 mL 30.4507 mL 60.9013 mL
5 mM 1.2180 mL 6.0901 mL 12.1803 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.23 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (15.23 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  0.5% CMC-Na/saline water

    Solubility: 10 mg/mL (60.90 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.83%

References
Cell Assay
[1]

U87MG and T98G glioma cells are cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium with Ham's F12 medium (DMEM/F-12) containing 10% fetal bovine serum. Cell viability is determined using MTT to evaluate the cytotoxicity of hinokitiol. Cells are seeded in 24-well plates (1×105 cells/well) in the presence of various concentration of hinokitiol or vehicle at 37°C for 24 h followed by incubation with MTT reagent. The blue formazan crystals of viable cells are dissolved in DMSO and then evaluated spectrophotometrically at 570 nm. DMSO-treated group is set as 100%, and data are presented as percentage of DMSO control. IC50 values are calculated by the GraFit software.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 6.0901 mL 30.4507 mL 60.9013 mL 152.2534 mL
5 mM 1.2180 mL 6.0901 mL 12.1803 mL 30.4507 mL
10 mM 0.6090 mL 3.0451 mL 6.0901 mL 15.2253 mL
15 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0300 mL 4.0601 mL 10.1502 mL
20 mM 0.3045 mL 1.5225 mL 3.0451 mL 7.6127 mL
25 mM 0.2436 mL 1.2180 mL 2.4361 mL 6.0901 mL
30 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0150 mL 2.0300 mL 5.0751 mL
40 mM 0.1523 mL 0.7613 mL 1.5225 mL 3.8063 mL
50 mM 0.1218 mL 0.6090 mL 1.2180 mL 3.0451 mL
60 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5075 mL 1.0150 mL 2.5376 mL
80 mM 0.0761 mL 0.3806 mL 0.7613 mL 1.9032 mL
100 mM 0.0609 mL 0.3045 mL 0.6090 mL 1.5225 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Hinokitiol
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HY-B2230
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