2. Signaling Pathways
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  4. Fluorescent Dye

Fluorescent Dye

Fluorescence is a phenomenon of photoluminescence in luminescence. When an atom is irradiated by light, some electrons around the nucleus jump from their original orbitals to higher energy orbitals under the influence of light energy, i.e., from the ground state to the first or second excited single-line state, etc. Due to the instability of the first or second excited singlet state, the electron returns from the excited singlet state to the ground state accompanied by released energy, resulting in fluorescence.

Fluorescent dyes can be covalently bound or physically adsorbed in the structure of the substance. The fluorescence properties allow for the characterization, localization and quantitative analysis of the labeled object. Fluorescent dyes have shown great potential for the detection of proteins, nucleic acids, cells, and immunoassays, attributed to the advantages in non-radioactive contamination, simple experimental operation and easy observation.

Fluorescent dyes have penetrated many fields such as pharmacology, physiology, environmental science, and information science, as well as functional studies of proteins and drug screening.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-138159
    Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC
    		99.53%
    Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC is a cell-permeable fluorometric HDAC substrate (Ex/Em = 355 nm/460 nm).
    Boc-Lys(Ac)-AMC
  • HY-W088075
    Acriflavine hydrochloride
    Acriflavine (Acriflavinium chloride) hydrochloride is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid. Acriflavine hydrochloride is an antiseptic agent. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor that prevents the dimerization of HIF-1α and HIF-1β subunits. Acriflavine hydrochloride inhibits the interaction between monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) and Basigin. Acriflavine hydrochloride is used in cancer research, such as breast cancer, brain tumor and chronic myeloid leukemia. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2.
    Acriflavine hydrochloride
  • HY-D0259
    Erythrosine B
    		≥98.0%
    Erythrosine B is an artificial dye widely used in the food and textile industries. Erythrosine B is also a novel photosensitizer which has been used to develop animal models.
    Erythrosine B
  • HY-D1563
    CypHer 5
    		98.40%
    CypHer 5 is a pH-sensitive cyanine derivative and a environmental sensitive fluorophore. CypHer 5 has a pH-sensitive maximal absorption at 644 nm and emission at 664 nm. CypHer 5 has been used as a pH sensor of lysosomal compartments.
    CypHer 5
  • HY-D0823
    CY3-SE
    Cy3-SE (Sulfo-Cy3 NHS ester; Sulfo Cyanine3 NHS ester) is a sulfonated cyanine dye-derived fluorescent labeling reagent with λex of about 515 nm and λem of about 568 nm. Cy3-SE can interact with the π-π stacking of biomolecules (e.g., nucleoside monophosphates, proteins), inhibiting the photoisomerization process and increasing the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime.
    CY3-SE
  • HY-158082
    TRITC-dextran, MW 4000
    TRITC-dextran MW 4000 (Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate glucan, MW 4000) is a fluorescent dye, with the molecular weight of 4 kD. TRITC-dextran MW 4000 exhibits an excitation wavelength of 555 nm. TRITC-dextran MW 4000 is vessel penetrate, which could label blood plasma to visualize the vasculature. TRITC-dextran MW 4000 is utilized in drug delivery for the stability of TRITC over a wide pH range (i.e. pH 2–11) and resistance to photo-bleaching.
    TRITC-dextran, MW 4000
  • HY-D2171A
    AF488 DBCO ditriethylamine
    AF488 DBCO ditriethylamine is the ditriethylamine salt form of AF488 DBCO (HY-D2171). AF488 DBCO ditriethylamine is a fluorescent dye that labels azide-containing biomolecules. DBCO is the bioorthogonal partner of azide that allows covalent coupling in the absence of copper. AF488 is a bright, photostable green fluorophore. AF488 exhibits the λem and λex wavelength of 520 nm and 470 nm, respectively.
    AF488 DBCO ditriethylamine
  • HY-120601
    Alizarin Red S sodium
    Alizarin Red S sodium is an anthraquinone derivative dye. When combined with cations such as calcium ions, the functional group of Alizarin Red S sodium can form a coordination bond with the cation through the oxygen atom to show orange-red fluorescence. Alizarin Red S sodium can be used for screening of calcium compounds in synovial fluid and detecting osteoblast differentiation, and can also be used for bone staining in mice. Excitation/emission wavelength: 500/570 nm.
    Alizarin Red S sodium
  • HY-D1903
    Fura Red AM
    Fura Red AM is a fluorescent probe that can be used to visualize Ca2+ distribution in the cytoplasm of undifferentiated cells. Fura Red AM operates at an excitation wavelength of 488 nm.
    Fura Red AM
  • HY-D1159
    HKOH-1r
    		98.43%
    HKOH-1r is a highly sensitive green fluorescent probe for the specific detection of ·OH in living cells with a maximum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of 500 nm and 520 nm, respectively.
    HKOH-1r
  • HY-D0047
    5-CFDA
    		98.22%
    5-CFDA is a common aliphatic luciferin-line organism. CFDA conducts free diffusion into cells, and then it is hydrolyzed into carboxyl fluorescein (CF) by intracellular non-specific lipase. CF containing portion contains an additional negative charge so that it is better retained in cells, compared to fluorescein dyes.
    5-CFDA
  • HY-D0945
    Xylene Cyanol FF
    Xylene Cyanol FF is an acid triphenylmethane dye. Xylene Cyanol FF can be used for histochemical staining of hemoglobin peroxidase or as a tracking dye for DNA sequencing in electrophoresis. Xylene Cyanol FF will be catalyzed by Fe and Al to accelerate oxidation under the addition of double oxidant hydrogen peroxide and potassium periodate. Xylene Cyanol FF thus enables the spectrophotometric determination of Fe and Al in the solution to be tested.
    Xylene Cyanol FF
  • HY-D1389
    Sulfo-CY-5.5 NHS ester tripotassium
    Sulfo-CY-5.5 NHS ester (Sulfo-Cyanine5.5 NHS ester) tripotassium is an amine-reactive ester of sulfonated far-red Cyanine5.5 fluorophore, which can be used to label antibodies, proteins, etc., as well as for in vivo NIR imaging.
    Sulfo-CY-5.5 NHS ester tripotassium
  • HY-137845
    4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside
    		99.06%
    4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase which, when cleaved, produces a water-soluble blue fluorescent coumarin fluorophore that can be detected using a fluoroenzymeter or fluorometer.
    4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside
  • HY-137784
    Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride
    		99.43%
    Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride is a sensitive fluorogenic substrate for measuring trypsin-like serine proteases activity.
    Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC hydrochloride
  • HY-D0926
    Cy7.5
    Cy7.5 is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis. CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance.
    Cy7.5
  • HY-D0944
    Giemsa stain
    Giemsa stain can stain chromatin and nuclear membrane. Giemsa stain histopathologic detection of malaria and other microorganisms, such as Histoplasma, LeishmaniaToxoplasma, and Pneumocystis.
    Giemsa stain
  • HY-W094758A
    4-Di-1-ASP
    		99.95%
    4-Di-1-ASP is a styryl dye used to stain glioma cells in living brain tissue for analysis of cell structure, viability, proliferation and endocytosis, cytokinesis and phagocytosis, as well as for observation of mitochondrial structures in living cells. 4-Di-1-ASP fluoresces green when imaged microscopically (λex /λem = 475/606 nm) .
    4-Di-1-ASP
  • HY-15940
    5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein
    		99.66%
    5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) is an amine-reactive pH-sensitive green fluorescent probe. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5(6)-FAM) can be used to label proteins, peptides and nucleotides. 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein can be used for the detection of tumour areas in vivo.
    5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein
  • HY-D0715
    Fluorescamine
    		≥98.0%
    Fluorescamine is a spirocyclic compound that is non-fluorescent. Fluorescamine reacts rapidly with primary amine groups in proteins under alkaline conditions to generate products with strong fluorescence (Ex/Em: 390/475 nm). Fluorescamine can be used to detect amine-containing compounds, including amino acids, peptides, and proteins.
    Fluorescamine
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity