2. Autophagy Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  3. Autophagy RAD51
  4. Guaiol

Guaiol  (Synonyms: Champacol; Guaiac alcohol)

Cat. No.: HY-N3980 Purity: 99.67%
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Guaiol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with oral activity found in various traditional Chinese medicines, exhibiting biological activities such as anti-proliferative, autophagy-promoting, insecticidal, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Guaiol induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the stability of RAD51 through autophagy modulation. Guaiol can also act directly on parasites, inhibiting their growth by affecting the kinetoplast, mitochondrial matrix and plasma membrane of the promastigotes. Guaiol kills amastigotes at an IC50 of 0.01 µg/mL. Guaiol can be used in research related to cancer, infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions[4]

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Guaiol Chemical Structure

Guaiol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 489-86-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 138 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 138 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 125 In-stock
10 mg USD 200 In-stock
50 mg   Get quote  
100 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Guaiol Related Antibodies

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Description

Guaiol is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol with oral activity found in various traditional Chinese medicines, exhibiting biological activities such as anti-proliferative, autophagy-promoting, insecticidal, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Guaiol induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer cells by regulating the stability of RAD51 through autophagy modulation. Guaiol can also act directly on parasites, inhibiting their growth by affecting the kinetoplast, mitochondrial matrix and plasma membrane of the promastigotes. Guaiol kills amastigotes at an IC50 of 0.01 µg/mL. Guaiol can be used in research related to cancer, infections, cardiovascular diseases, and inflammatory conditions[1][2][3][4][5][6].

In Vitro

Guaiol (150 μM, 24 h) has an inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines (A549 cells and H1299 cells)[1].
Guaiol (0.1-50 μg/ml, 24 h) inhibits the growth of parasites in thioglycolate (HY-W115724)-stimulated macrophages from BALB/c mice[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Guaiol Related Antibodies

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: A549 cells, H1299 cells
Concentration: 150 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Dramatically inhibited cell growth of A549 cells and H1299 cells with IC50 values 121.7 μM and 211.5 μM.

Cell Cytotoxicity Assay[5]

Cell Line: Thioglycolate (HY-W115724)-stimulated macrophages from BALB/c mice
Concentration: 0.1-50 μg/ml
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Did not inhibit the macrophage phagocytic ability.
Induced a significant decrease in the parasite survival index when compared with untreated control.
In Vivo

Guaiol (8 mg/kg, i.p., 3 times a week for 40 consecutive days) exhibited anti-tumor activity in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) xenograft mouse model[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) xenograft mouse model[1]
Dosage: 8 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), 3 times a week for 40 days
Result: Reduced the tumor volume and weight in the non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) xenograft mouse model.
Molecular Weight

222.37

Formula

C15H26O
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C[C@@H]1C2=C([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)C2)C)CC1
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (149.89 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.4970 mL 22.4850 mL 44.9701 mL
5 mM 0.8994 mL 4.4970 mL 8.9940 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (11.24 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  50% PEG300    50% Saline

    Solubility: 1 mg/mL (4.50 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.67%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (252 KB) RP-HPLC (244 KB) LCMS (259 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.4970 mL 22.4850 mL 44.9701 mL 112.4252 mL
5 mM 0.8994 mL 4.4970 mL 8.9940 mL 22.4850 mL
10 mM 0.4497 mL 2.2485 mL 4.4970 mL 11.2425 mL
15 mM 0.2998 mL 1.4990 mL 2.9980 mL 7.4950 mL
20 mM 0.2249 mL 1.1243 mL 2.2485 mL 5.6213 mL
25 mM 0.1799 mL 0.8994 mL 1.7988 mL 4.4970 mL
30 mM 0.1499 mL 0.7495 mL 1.4990 mL 3.7475 mL
40 mM 0.1124 mL 0.5621 mL 1.1243 mL 2.8106 mL
50 mM 0.0899 mL 0.4497 mL 0.8994 mL 2.2485 mL
60 mM 0.0750 mL 0.3748 mL 0.7495 mL 1.8738 mL
80 mM 0.0562 mL 0.2811 mL 0.5621 mL 1.4053 mL
100 mM 0.0450 mL 0.2249 mL 0.4497 mL 1.1243 mL
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Guaiol Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Guaiol489-86-1Champacol Guaiac alcoholAutophagyRAD51A549 cellsH1299 cellsNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) xenograft mouse modelAnti-cancer activityInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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