1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  2. HCN Channel Potassium Channel
  3. KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride)

KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride) 

Cat. No.: HY-161092A Purity: 99.61%
COA Handling Instructions

KIO-301 chloride hydrochloride is an azobenzene photoswitchable compound that blocks voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gating (HCN, during exposure to visible light) ) and voltage-gated potassium channels (voltage-gated potassium channels).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride) Chemical Structure

KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride) Chemical Structure

Size Price Stock Quantity
5 mg USD 180 In-stock
10 mg USD 290 In-stock
25 mg USD 580 In-stock
50 mg USD 930 In-stock
100 mg USD 1485 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride):

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

KIO-301 chloride hydrochloride is an azobenzene photoswitchable compound that blocks voltage-gated ion channels, including hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gating (HCN, during exposure to visible light) ) and voltage-gated potassium channels (voltage-gated potassium channels)[1].

Molecular Weight

544.56

Formula

C29H39Cl2N5O

Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to black

SMILES

[H]Cl.O=C(C[N+](CC)(CC)CC)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1/N=N/C2=CC=C(N(CC3=CC=CC=C3)CC)C=C2.[Cl-]

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (45.91 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.8363 mL 9.1817 mL 18.3634 mL
5 mM 0.3673 mL 1.8363 mL 3.6727 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.59 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.8363 mL 9.1817 mL 18.3634 mL 45.9086 mL
5 mM 0.3673 mL 1.8363 mL 3.6727 mL 9.1817 mL
10 mM 0.1836 mL 0.9182 mL 1.8363 mL 4.5909 mL
15 mM 0.1224 mL 0.6121 mL 1.2242 mL 3.0606 mL
20 mM 0.0918 mL 0.4591 mL 0.9182 mL 2.2954 mL
25 mM 0.0735 mL 0.3673 mL 0.7345 mL 1.8363 mL
30 mM 0.0612 mL 0.3061 mL 0.6121 mL 1.5303 mL
40 mM 0.0459 mL 0.2295 mL 0.4591 mL 1.1477 mL
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KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride) Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
KIO-301 chloride (hydrochloride)
Cat. No.:
HY-161092A
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