1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. MMP
  3. o-Phenanthroline

o-Phenanthroline  (Synonyms: 1,10-Phenanthroline)

Cat. No.: HY-W004544 Purity: 98.59%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline), a metal chelator, prevents the induction of chromosomal aberrations in streptozotocin-treated cells. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) forms a red chelate with Fe2+ that absorbs maximally at 510 nm. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) is also a MMP inhibitor.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

o-Phenanthroline Chemical Structure

o-Phenanthroline Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 66-71-7

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 61 In-stock
Solid
100 mg USD 55 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of o-Phenanthroline:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline), a metal chelator, prevents the induction of chromosomal aberrations in streptozotocin-treated cells. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) forms a red chelate with Fe2+ that absorbs maximally at 510 nm. o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline) is also a MMP inhibitor[1][2].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
COS-7 EC50
3.9 μM
Compound: Phe
Allosteric modulation at human CCR8 transfected in COS7 cells assessed as [3H]IP3 turnover by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Allosteric modulation at human CCR8 transfected in COS7 cells assessed as [3H]IP3 turnover by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 22957890]
COS-7 EC50
4.9 μM
Compound: Phe
Allosteric modulation at human CCR5 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr assessed as [3H]IP3 turnover by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Allosteric modulation at human CCR5 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr assessed as [3H]IP3 turnover by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 22957890]
COS-7 EC50
5.9 μM
Compound: Phe
Allosteric modulation at human CCR1 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr assessed as {3H]IP3 turnover by liquid scintillation counting analysis
Allosteric modulation at human CCR1 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr assessed as {3H]IP3 turnover by liquid scintillation counting analysis
[PMID: 22957890]
COS-7 IC50
53 μM
Compound: Phe
Displacement of [125I]-CCL3 from human CCR5 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr after 3 hrs
Displacement of [125I]-CCL3 from human CCR5 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr after 3 hrs
[PMID: 22957890]
COS-7 IC50
74 μM
Compound: Phe
Displacement of [125I]-CCL3 from human CCR1 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr after 3 hrs
Displacement of [125I]-CCL3 from human CCR1 transfected in COS7 cells coexpressing chimeric Gqi4myr after 3 hrs
[PMID: 22957890]
NHDF CC50
70.2 μM
Compound: 1,10-Phen
Cytotoxicity against NHDF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 96 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against NHDF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 96 hrs by MTS assay
[PMID: 34666274]
In Vitro

o-Phenanthroline (1,10-Phenanthroline, 1mM) inhibits autolysis of sea cucumber body wall[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

180.21

Formula

C12H8N2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

C12=C(N=CC=C3)C3=CC=C1C=CC=N2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

RT, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (554.91 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Ethanol : 50 mg/mL (277.45 mM; Need ultrasonic)

H2O : 2 mg/mL (11.10 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.5491 mL 27.7454 mL 55.4908 mL
5 mM 1.1098 mL 5.5491 mL 11.0982 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (13.87 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (13.87 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.96%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / Ethanol / DMSO 1 mM 5.5491 mL 27.7454 mL 55.4908 mL 138.7270 mL
5 mM 1.1098 mL 5.5491 mL 11.0982 mL 27.7454 mL
10 mM 0.5549 mL 2.7745 mL 5.5491 mL 13.8727 mL
Ethanol / DMSO 15 mM 0.3699 mL 1.8497 mL 3.6994 mL 9.2485 mL
20 mM 0.2775 mL 1.3873 mL 2.7745 mL 6.9364 mL
25 mM 0.2220 mL 1.1098 mL 2.2196 mL 5.5491 mL
30 mM 0.1850 mL 0.9248 mL 1.8497 mL 4.6242 mL
40 mM 0.1387 mL 0.6936 mL 1.3873 mL 3.4682 mL
50 mM 0.1110 mL 0.5549 mL 1.1098 mL 2.7745 mL
60 mM 0.0925 mL 0.4624 mL 0.9248 mL 2.3121 mL
80 mM 0.0694 mL 0.3468 mL 0.6936 mL 1.7341 mL
100 mM 0.0555 mL 0.2775 mL 0.5549 mL 1.3873 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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o-Phenanthroline Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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