1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Dipeptidyl Peptidase
  3. Saxagliptin hydrate

Saxagliptin hydrate  (Synonyms: BMS-477118 hydrate)

Cat. No.: HY-10285A Purity: 98.13%
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Saxagliptin hydrate (BMS-477118 hydrate) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (Ki = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin hydrate has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Saxagliptin hydrate Chemical Structure

Saxagliptin hydrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 945667-22-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
5 mg USD 50 In-stock
10 mg USD 70 In-stock
25 mg USD 115 In-stock
50 mg USD 175 In-stock
100 mg USD 260 In-stock
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Based on 5 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Saxagliptin hydrate:

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Description

Saxagliptin hydrate (BMS-477118 hydrate) is a potent, selective, reversible, competitive and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) (Ki = 0.6-1.3 nM) inhibitor. Saxagliptin hydrate has the peotential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

DPP-4

 

In Vitro

Saxagliptin (100 nM; 48 hours; INS-1 832/13 cells) treatment significantly induceS β-cell proliferation[1].
Saxagliptin (100 nM; 48 hours; INS-1 832/13 cells) treatment increases the p-AKT and active β-catenin protein levels, paralleled with the increase of c-myc and cyclin D1 protein expression[1].
Saxagliptin acts by preventing the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 and hence increases secretion of insulin and decreases secretion of glucagon[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

Cell Line: INS-1 832/13 cells
Concentration: 100 nM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Significantly induced β-cell proliferation.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: INS-1 832/13 cells
Concentration: 100 nM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Increased the p-AKT and active β-catenin protein levels, paralleled with the increase of c-myc and cyclin D1 protein expression.
In Vivo

Saxagliptin (1 mg/kg; for 12 weeks) treatment in high-fat diet/streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, significant improvement in pancreas insulin secretion capacity evaluated by hyperglycemia clamp and increased β-cell to α-cell areas ratio are observed[1].
Saxagliptin dose-dependently inhibits plasma DPP-4 activity in Han-Wistar rats, by ~70% at 7 hours postdose with 1 mg/kg and by ~90% at 7 hours postdose with 10 mg/kg. At 24 hours postdose, ~20% and 70% inhibition, respectively, remained[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

333.43

Formula

C18H27N3O3

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

N[C@@H]([C@](C[C@H](C1)C2)(C[C@@H]1C3)C[C@]23O)C(N([C@@H](C4)C#N)[C@@H]5[C@H]4C5)=O.O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (299.91 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9991 mL 14.9957 mL 29.9913 mL
5 mM 0.5998 mL 2.9991 mL 5.9983 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥99.0%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9991 mL 14.9957 mL 29.9913 mL 74.9783 mL
5 mM 0.5998 mL 2.9991 mL 5.9983 mL 14.9957 mL
10 mM 0.2999 mL 1.4996 mL 2.9991 mL 7.4978 mL
15 mM 0.1999 mL 0.9997 mL 1.9994 mL 4.9986 mL
20 mM 0.1500 mL 0.7498 mL 1.4996 mL 3.7489 mL
25 mM 0.1200 mL 0.5998 mL 1.1997 mL 2.9991 mL
30 mM 0.1000 mL 0.4999 mL 0.9997 mL 2.4993 mL
40 mM 0.0750 mL 0.3749 mL 0.7498 mL 1.8745 mL
50 mM 0.0600 mL 0.2999 mL 0.5998 mL 1.4996 mL
60 mM 0.0500 mL 0.2499 mL 0.4999 mL 1.2496 mL
80 mM 0.0375 mL 0.1874 mL 0.3749 mL 0.9372 mL
100 mM 0.0300 mL 0.1500 mL 0.2999 mL 0.7498 mL
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Saxagliptin hydrate Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Saxagliptin hydrate
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