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Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a sigma-2(σ2) receptor ligand, with a pKi of 8.02. Glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) is a new generation ammonia scavenger agent [2].
Ditolylguanidine (1,3-Di-o-tolylguanidine) is an agonist of sigma receptor (σ1/σ2 receptor) with Ki values of 69 and 21 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. Ditolylguanidine effectively inhibits the growth of small cell lung cancer cells. Ditolylguanidine can be used for the research of lung cancer [2] .
4-IBP is a selective σ1 agonist, binding to σ1 receptors with high affinity (Ki = 1.7 nM) and with slightly weaker affinity to σ2 receptors (Ki = 25.2 nM).
(±)-Vesamicol hydrochloride ((±)-AH5183 hydrochloride) is a potent vesicular acetylcholine transport inhibitor with a Ki of 2 nM. (±)-Vesamicol hydrochloride also displays high affinity for σ1 and σ2 receptors with Kis of 26 nM and 34 nM, respectively [2].
Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 2 is a potent and selective sigma 1 receptor (σ1 R) antagonist with Kis of 3.88 and 1288 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptor, respectively .
CB-184 is a selective ligand for sigma-2 (σ2), with Ki values of 7436 nM for σ1 and 13.4 nM for σ2. CB-184 promotes apoptosis and has antitumor activity [2].
UMB24 is a potent antagonist of σ2 receptor, with Ki values of 170 nM anf 322 nM for σ2 receptor and σ1 receptor, respectively. UMB24 attenuats cocaine-induced convulsions and locomotor activity, but not lethality .
Glycerol phenylbutyrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycerol phenylbutyrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a sigma-2(σ2) receptor ligand, with a pKi of 8.02. Glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) is a new generation ammonia scavenger agent [2].
AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 (compound 19) is an inhibitor of human acetyl- (hAChE), butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE) and monoamine oxidase-B (hMAO-B) with IC50s of 4.8 μM, 13.7 μM, and 1.11 μM, respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 also exhibits high affinity to both the σ1 and σ2 receptors with Ki values of 42.8 nM (human σ1 receptor) and 191 nM (rat σ2 receptor), respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research .
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [2] .
(+)-N-Allylnormetazocine ((+)-SKF 10047) hydrochloride is a benzomorphan opioid with psychotomi metic effects. (+)-N-Allylnormetazocine hydrochloride is an opioid receptor antagonist with Ki values of 300 nM and 27 μM for σ1 and σ2 opioid receptors, respectively. (+)-N-Allylnormetazocine hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disease [2].
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [2] .
Pentoxyverine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [2] .
PD 144418 is a highly affinity, potent and selective sigma 1 (σ1) receptor ligand (Ki values of 0.08 nM and 1377 nM for σ1 and σ2 respectively). PD 144418 devoids of any significant affinity for other receptors, ion channels and enzymes. PD 144418 shows potential antipsychotic activity [2].
σ1 Receptor antagonist 4 (compound TC1) is a selective sigma1 (σ1) receptor antagonist with a Ki of 10 nM. σ1 Receptor antagonist 4 is weakly active at σ2 receptor (Ki of 370 nM) and has no activity at dopamine (DAT), serotonin (SERT), and norepinephrine (NET) transporters .
Pentoxyverine (citrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentoxyverine (citrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance [2] [4].
PD 144418 oxalate is a highly affinity, potent and selective sigma 1 (σ1) receptor ligand (Ki values of 0.08 nM and 1377 nM for σ1 and σ2 respectively). PD 144418 oxalate devoids of any significant affinity for other receptors, ion channels and enzymes. PD 144418 oxalate shows potential antipsychotic activity [2].
threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a σ receptor agonist, with Kis of 59.1 and 2 nM for σ1 and σ2 receptors, respectively. threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is also a NR2B subunit-selective NMDA receptor antagonist (IC50=0.22 μM). threo Ifenprodil hemitartrate is a hERG potassium channel inhibitor, with an IC 50 of 88 nM, showing antiarrhythmic activity [2] .
WLB-89462 (Compound 20c) is a selective σ2 receptor ligand (Ki: 13 nM). WLB-89462 has neuroprotective activity. WLB-89462 improves short-term memory impairment induced by Aβ peptide in rats. WLB-89462 has good ADMET profile (good solubility, no CYP inhibition, good metabolic stability, high permeability, brain penetration, and high oral exposure in rodents) .
PB28 is a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative and a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity [2] .
PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity [2] .
Sigma-2 Radioligand 1 (compound 1) is a Sigma-2 selective ligand. Sigma-2 Radioligand 1 has good biodistribution in mice and good in vivo activity in rats. [18F] Modified Sigma-2 Radioligand 1 for visualization of tumors in micro-PET/CT imaging, exhibiting high tumor uptake and tumor-to-background ratio. Experiments show that Sigma-2 Radioligand 1 binds highly specifically in U87MG glioma xenografts .
CT1812 (Sigma-2 receptor antagonist 1) is an orally active and brain penetrant sigma-2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 8.5 nM. CT1812 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease .
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12 nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17 nM). Siramesine triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity [2] .
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) hydrochloride is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine hydrochloride has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12 nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17 nM). Siramesine hydrochloride triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity [2] .
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) fumarate is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine fumarate has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12?nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17?nM). Siramesine fumarate triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity [2] .
Roluperidone (CYR-101) is a novel cyclic amide derivative that has high equipotent affinities for 5-HT2A and sigma-2 receptors (Ki of 7.53 nM and 8.19 nM for 5-HT2A and sigma-2, respectively).
KSK67 is a high-affinity dual sigma-2 and histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.2, 1531, 101 nM for H3 receptor, sigma-1, sigma-2 receptor respectively. KSK67 can be used for research of nociceptive and neuropathic pain .
CM398 is a highly selective, orally active sigma-2 receptor ligand (Ki=0.43 nM), with high sigma-1/sigma-2 selectivity rato (1000-fold). CM398 shows notable affinity for dopamine (Ki=32.90 nM) and serotonin transporters (Ki=244.2 nM). CM398 shows promising anti-inflammatory analgesic effects in the formalin model of inflammatory pain in mice .
BD-1008 is a selective antagonist of the sigma receptors, demonstrating a binding affinity of K? = 2 ± 1 nM for the sigma-1 receptor and exhibiting fourfold selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor.
CM764 is an activator for sigma receptor with Ki of 86.6 and 3.5 nM for sigma-1 receptor and sigma-2 receptor. CM764 increases cytoplasmic calcium, NAD +/NADH, and ATP levels, and decreases the concentration of ROS .
KSCM-1 is a selective sigma-1 receptor ligand with a Ki of 27.5 nM. KSCM-1 shows more selective for sigma-1 over sigma-2, and shows no significant affinity at non-sigma receptors .
KSK94 is a high-affinity histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 7.9, 2958, 75.2 nM for H3 receptor, sigma-1, sigma-2 receptor respectively. KSK94 can be used for research of nociceptive and neuropathic pain .
CM572 is a selective irreversible partial sigma-2 receptor agonist. CM572 has antitumor activity. CM572 induces dose-dependent cell death, with an EC50 of 7.6 μM in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. CM572 can be used for the research of kinds of diseases such as neuroblastoma, breast cancer .
KSK68 is a high-affinity dual sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 7.7, 3.6, 22.4 nM for H3 receptor, sigma-1, sigma-2 receptor respectively. KSK68 has negligible affinity at the other histamine receptor subtypes. KSK68 can be used for research of nociceptive and neuropathic pain .
SW116 free base is a selective fluorescent ligand for sigma-2 receptor with a Ki of 14 nM. SW116 free base exhibits in methanol a maximal excitation wavelength of 333 nM, and a maximal emission wavelength of 506 nM. SW116 free base can be internalized into MDA-MB-435 cells, and reach 50% maximum fluorescent intensity in 24 minutes. SW116 free base can be as a fluorescent probe used in cancer research .
Cutamesine (SA4503; AGY-94806) is a selective sigma 1 receptor(σ1R) agonist; high affinity for the sigma 1 receptor (IC50= 17.4±1.9 nM); 100-fold less affinity for the sigma 2 receptor.
S2/IAPinh is a conjugate, which consist of an inhibitor for the apoptosis protein inhibitor (IAPinh) and a ligand for sigma 2 SW43. S2/IAPinh exhibits an anti-proliferative and apoptotic-inducing effect through degradation of the cellular inhibitor for apoptosis protein (clAP-1) .
S1RA (E-52862) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist with a Ki value of 17 nM. S1RA hydrochloride shows good selectivity against σ2R (Ki >1000 nM). S1RA hydrochloride is a human 5-HT2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 4.7 μM. S1RA hydrochloride inhibits neuropathic pain and activity-induced spinal sensitization [2].
AP2S1 Antibody (YA2132) is a rabbit-derived non-conjugated IgG antibody (Clone NO.: YA2132), targeting AP2S1, with a predicted molecular weight of 17 kDa (observed band size: 17 kDa). AP2S1 Antibody (YA2132) can be used for WB, IP, FC experiment in human, mouse, rat background.
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