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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Citric acid cycle

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (3) Antibiotic (5) Apoptosis (7) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (20) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) NF-κB (2) Oxidative Phosphorylation (1) p38 MAPK (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (16) Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Amino acid Transporter Amino Acid Derivatives Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) Free Fatty Acid Receptor Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apical Sodium-Dependent Bile Acid Transporter G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W009362

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-128851

Coenzyme A	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Endogenous Metabolite Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-P2993

Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart ICDH; IDH	Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Isocitrate dehydrogenase, Porcine heart (ICDH) is a citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme, is often used in biochemical studies. Isocitrate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate and reduces NAD(P) ⁺ to NAD(P)H, it plays important roles in cellular metabolism .

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium Succinyl-CoA sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W009362S

DL-Isocitric acid-13C4 trisodium salt	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
DL-Isocitric acid- ¹³C₄ (trisodium salt) is a ¹³C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.

HY-W017524

2-Methylpentanedioic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic	Cancer
Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Cancer
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard)	Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid standard is the standard form of citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid standard is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid standard induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid standard cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid standard causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W016814

(Z)-Aconitic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-Aconitic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4 2-Oxosuccinic acid-¹³C₄	Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Metabolic Disease
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-P2739

Citrate synthase	Others	Others
Citrate synthase is responsible for catalyzing the first reaction of the citric acid cycle: the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate. Citrate synthase is localized within eukaryotic cells in the mitochondrial matrix .

HY-W016814R

(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Aconitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W016814S

(Z)-Aconitic acid-13C6 cis-Aconitic acid-¹³C₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
(Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-134539

IMT1 3 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
IMT1 is a first-in-class specific and noncompetitive human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) inhibitor. IMT1 causes a conformational change of POLRMT, which blocks substrate binding and transcription in a dose-dependent way in vitro. IMT1 reduces deoxynucleoside triphosphate levels and citric acid cycle intermediates, resulting in a marked depletion of cellular amino acid levels. IMT1 has the potential for mitochondrial transcription disorders related diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L148

TCA Cycle Compound Library	62 compounds
The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future. MCE supplies a unique collection of 62 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

TCA Cycle Compound Library

62 compounds

The TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is also known as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC). The TCA cycle is a series of chemical reactions that release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

For decades, the TCA cycle has been considered as the central pathway for cell oxidative phosphorylation to produce energy and biosynthesis. Research shows that TCA cycle is associated with many diseases, especially cancer. In colon carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers, there are mutations that lead to the imbalance of TCA cycle metabolites, indicating that TCA cycle may be related to the occurrence of cancer. Understanding the role and molecular mechanism of TCA cycle in inhibiting or promoting cancer progression will promote the development of new metabolite-based cancer treatment methods in the future.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 62 compounds related to the TCA cycle. MCE TCA Cycle Compound Library is a useful tool for the TCA cycle related research and anti-cancer drug development.

HY-L182

Fatty Acids Compound Library	296 compounds
Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

Fatty Acids Compound Library

296 compounds

Fatty acids (FAs) are the main components of lipids. The synthesis of fatty acids mainly involves the Triglyceride (TG) cycle and De Novo Lipogenesis (DNL). Fatty acids which exist widely in organisms are components of cell membranes and play an indispensable role in cell signaling. In addition, FFAs can be taken up from circulating plasma by all mitochondria-containing cells, and they are metabolized by β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle to release large amounts of energy in the form of ATP. Abnormal fatty acid metabolism is associated with the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, fatty liver, hyperthyroidism, and other diseases.

MCE offers a unique collection of fatty acid compounds. Fatty Acids Compound Library is an important tool for the study of energy metabolism and drug development of metabolism-related diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-128851A

Coenzyme A trilithium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-128851B

Coenzyme A sodium	Enzyme Substrates
Coenzyme A (CoASH) sodium is a ubiquitous and essential cofactor, which is an acyl group carrier and carbonyl-activating group for the citric acid cycle and fatty acid metabolism. Coenzyme A plays a central role in the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle and the metabolism of carboxylic acids, including short- and long-chain fatty acids .

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.

HY-N1428A

Citric acid monohydrate 25+ Cited Publications	Buffer Reagents
Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-B2201

Citric acid trisodium 25+ Cited Publications Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous	Buffer Reagents
Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-N1428AR

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)	Buffer Reagents
Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

Citric acid monohydrate (Standard)

Buffer Reagents

Citric acid (monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate causes renal toxicity in mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W009362

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W010382

Oxaloacetic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-137808

Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium Succinyl-CoA sodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Succinyl-Coenzyme A (Succinyl-CoA) sodium is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle. Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be converted to succinic acid and can also combines with glycine to form δ-ALA to synthesize porphyrins (heme). Succinyl-Coenzyme A sodium can be used in the study of metabolic, neurological and haematological abnormalities (such as porphyrias) caused by nutritional vitamin B₁₂ deficiency (resulting in a deficiency in Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .

HY-W017524

2-Methylpentanedioic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.

HY-N1428

Citric acid Maximum Cited Publications 26 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Preservatives Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Food Research Infection Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cancer	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic
Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W016814

(Z)-Aconitic acid 1 Publications Verification cis-Aconitic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
(Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W009362R

DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-W010382R

Oxaloacetic acid (standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species
Oxaloacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxaloacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis, whereby Oxaloacetic acid facilitates the clearance of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-N1428R

Citric acid (standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Apoptosis
Citric acid standard is the standard form of citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid standard is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid standard induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid standard cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid standard causes renal toxicity in mice .

HY-W016814R

(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
(Z)-Aconitic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (Z)-Aconitic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

HY-W015883

Fumaric acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

HY-W015883R

Fumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB p38 MAPK
Fumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fumaric acid is an unsaturated dicarbonic acid, an intermediate product of the citric acid cycle that provides intracellular energy in the form of ATP. Fumaric acid exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway dependent on p38 MAPK. Fumaric acid can be used in the study of pregnancy-induced hypertension .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W127841

Citric acid-2,4-13C2
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) is a labeled citric acid. Citric acid is found in many fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits. It participates in biological processes in the body, such as the citric acid cycle.

HY-N1428S6

Citric acid-d4-1
Citric acid-d₄-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428) Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice.

HY-W010382S

Oxaloacetic acid-13C4
Oxaloacetic acid- ¹³C₄ is the ¹³C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].

HY-W009362S

DL-Isocitric acid-13C4 trisodium salt
DL-Isocitric acid- ¹³C₄ (trisodium salt) is a ¹³C labeled DL-Isocitric acid (trisodium salt) (HY-W009362). DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is a substrate in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products, including fruit juices.

HY-N1428S3

Citric acid-13C3
Citric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].

HY-W016814S

(Z)-Aconitic acid-13C6
(Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- ¹³C₆ (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.

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Citric acid cycle

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