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Components of phospholipids

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

47

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1

Screening Libraries

8

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1

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9

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18

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

16

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-113159

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Docosapentaenoic acid (22n-3) is a component of phospholipids found in all animal cell membranes.
    Docosapentaenoic acid (22n-3)
  • HY-W040268

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane.
    1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • HY-B2233B
    Phosphorylcholine
    4 Publications Verification

    Phosphocholine

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties .
    Phosphorylcholine
  • HY-113424A
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
    3 Publications Verification

    DOPC

    Liposome Endogenous Metabolite Others
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid and is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelles, liposomes, and other types of artificial membranes.
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-B0158
    Cytidine
    4 Publications Verification

    Cytosine β-D-riboside; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
    Cytidine
  • HY-W020658

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol is one of the components of phospholipids, and under limited hydration conditions, it can form curved membrane interfaces .
    L-α-Phosphatidylinositol
  • HY-W587499

    Liposome Cancer
    2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a phospholipid molecule that is a major component of the plasma membrane. It is a phospholipid molecule that is involved in the regulation of membrane fluidity, signal transduction, cell-cell communication, and mediator of inflammation.
    2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-W741062

    iso-C17:0; Isoheptadecasphinganine; 15-Methylhexadecasphinganine

    Others Infection
    Sphinganine (d16:0 branched) is an iso-branched sphingolipid. It has been found as a component of ceramide-containing phospholipids in bacteria.
    15-Methylhexadeca Sphinganine
  • HY-B0158S4

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-d1; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Neurological Disease
    Cytidine-d is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catechol
    Cytidine-d1
  • HY-B0158S1

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
    Cytidine-13C
  • HY-B0158S3

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-d2-1; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d2-1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Neurological Disease
    Cytidine-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catech
    Cytidine-d2-1
  • HY-B0158S2

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C-1; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C-1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami
    Cytidine-13C-1
  • HY-148165

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Neurological Disease
    L-Cytidine is an L-configurational form of Cytidine (HY-B0158). L-Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside, a component of RNA. Cytidine can control the glial glutamate cycle, affect brain phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis and mitochondrial function .
    L-Cytidine
  • HY-145539

    Liposome Others
    12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt is an anionic diacyl phospholipid, a lipid component in cell membrane. 12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt can be use in the preparation of catanionic vesicles and liposome .
    12-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PS sodium salt
  • HY-B0158S

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-d2; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d2

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[1][2][3].
    Cytidine-d2
  • HY-114457

    L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate

    PI3K Others
    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate), a phospholipid component of cell membranes, is a substrate for phospholipase C (PLC) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and as a primary messenger .
    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
  • HY-B0158S6

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-15N3; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-15N3

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
    Cytidine-15N3
  • HY-N0729
    Linoleic acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid
  • HY-153725

    Liposome Cancer
    17:1 Lyso PC is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body .
    17:1 Lyso PC
  • HY-W591449

    Liposome Cancer
    DOPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000 is a liposome to simulate biological phospholipid membrane. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble payloads can be trapped in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic payloads can partition into and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for delivering antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome problems such as inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body .
    DOPE-PEG-Azide, MW 2000
  • HY-130462
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC
    2 Publications Verification

    POPC

    Liposome Others
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for the preparation of liposomes and studying the properties of lipid bilayers .
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC
  • HY-B0158S5

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9,15N3; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C9,15N3

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
    Cytidine-13C9,15N3
  • HY-W339206

    Others Others
    1,2-Dinonanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, a specific phosphatidylcholine, features fatty acyl configurations that can influence the physical properties of membranes, making it a key component for generating eicosanoids. As a phospholipid abundant in membranes, it has fatty acids attached to glycerol at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions via ester bonds.
    1,2-Dinonanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-113424AS

    DOPC-d9

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Others
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid and is commonly used alone, or with other components, in the generation of micelle
    1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9
  • HY-N0729S1

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid-d11 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
    Linoleic acid-d11
  • HY-N0729S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
    Linoleic acid-d4
  • HY-N0729S2

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
    Linoleic acid-13C18
  • HY-N0729S3

    Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic acid- 13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
    Linoleic acid-13C1
  • HY-N0729S5

    Deulinoleic acid

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d2
  • HY-N0729S4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Linoleic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism .
    Linoleic acid-d5
  • HY-125940

    Liposome Others
    Sodium DPPG (1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-PG sodium) is a phospholipid that contains long-chain (16:0) palmitic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, and it’s also the active component that prevents BaP molecules from entering the water subphase. DPPG sodium is used in the generation of micelles, liposomes and other types of artificial membranes .
    DPPG sodium
  • HY-B0158R

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    Cytidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function . In Vivo:Cytidine decreases glutamate/glutamine levels and induces earlier improvement of depressive symptoms .
    Cytidine (Standard)
  • HY-115415

    Liposome Others
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt is a phospholipid commonly used as a component of liposome formulations and drug delivery systems. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool for encapsulating drugs and delivering them to specific targets in the body. It acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier, which can improve the solubility and bioavailability of drugs.
    1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium
  • HY-125619

    Liposome Others
    1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, is a phospholipid commonly used as a component of liposome formulations and drug delivery systems. 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine has unique chemical properties that allow it to form stable bilayers and vesicles, allowing drug encapsulation and delivery to specific targets in the body. It acts as a stabilizer and emulsifier, which can improve the solubility and bioavailability of drugs.
    1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
  • HY-B0158S8

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d13

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Cytidine-d13 (Cytosine β-D-riboside-d13; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-d13) is deuterium labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
    Cytidine-d13
  • HY-B0158S7

    Cytosine β-D-riboside-13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside-13C9

    Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease
    Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function .
    Cytidine-13C9
  • HY-118431

    Others Others
    DMABA NHS ester can chemically react with the primary amine groups of the major phospholipid component of the cell membrane, Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). Through precursor ion scanning, all PE subclasses labeled with DMABA can be detected. DMABA NHS ester can be used in combination with isotope-labeled compounds such as DMABA-d6 NHS ester, DMABA-d10 NHS ester, and DMABA-d4 NHS ester to observe changes in the distribution of PE lipids and the formation of novel PE lipid products .
    DMABA NHS ester
  • HY-130462S

    POPC-d31

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d31 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d31
  • HY-130462S1

    POPC-d82

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Others
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d82 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (POPC), a phospholipid, is a major component of biological membranes. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC is used for
    1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC-d82
  • HY-40118

    Boc-L-proline methyl ester

    Liposome Others
    Boc-Pro-OMe (Boc-L-proline methyl ester) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
    Boc-Pro-OMe
  • HY-164579

    Liposome Others
    NH2-GG-DSPE is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
    NH2-GG-DSPE
  • HY-157678

    Liposome Others
    1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
    1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium
  • HY-165029

    PLPC

    Liposome Others
    1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PLPC) is a phospholipid used as a major component in lipid bilayer system models. 1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC can serve as an untreated control, mixed with oxidized lipids such as 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (OHPLPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-(13-hydroperoxy-9,11-octadecanedienoyl)-lecithin (HpPLPC), to study the effects of oxidation on membrane properties .
    1-Palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC
  • HY-157624

    18:0-22:6 PE

    Liposome Others
    1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (18:0-22:6 PE) is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
    1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • HY-165975

    (2S)-3-Keto-C6-dihydrosphingosine hydrochloride

    Liposome Others
    (2S)-3-Keto sphinganine (d6:0) ((2S)-3-Keto-C6-dihydrosphingosine) hydrochloride is a lipid compound that can be used for liposome preparation. Liposomes are the main component of vesicles with concentric phospholipid bilayer membranes, which can be used to construct drug delivery systems for anti-cancer and anti-infection fields. Highly polar water-soluble loads can be captured in the internal aqueous space of liposomes, while lipophilic loads can be distributed into the lipid bilayer and become part of the lipid bilayer. Especially for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides, it can overcome the problems of inefficient cellular uptake and rapid loss in the body.
    (2S)-3-Keto sphinganine (d6:0) (hydrochloride)
  • HY-157666

    PC(13:0/13:0)

    Endogenous Metabolite Others
    13:0 PC (PC(13:0/13:0)), also known as ditridecanoyl phosphatidyl choline (DTPC), is a phospholipid characterized by its unique structure that includes a polar head with a positively charged quaternary amine and a negatively charged phosphate, along with two non-polar fatty acid tails. This composition allows 13:0 PC to function effectively as a surfactant in mucus, while its amphiphilic nature makes it an essential component of cell membranes, particularly in endothelial cells, corneal epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. The liver synthesizes 13:0 PC, and it is also found in dietary sources such as eggs and soybeans. In addition, Avanti offers a diverse range of phosphatidylcholine products, including 13:0 PC, which are meticulously purified by HPLC to maintain their stability against oxidation and hydrolysis.
    13:0 PC
  • HY-W251428

    Egg PG

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Phosphatidylglycerol is a naturally occurring anionic phospholipid that is a component of plant, animal and bacterial cell membranes. It is present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes less than phosphatidylethanolamine, and in eukaryotes less than phosphatidylcholine. It is formed by the reaction between CDP-diglyceride and L-α-glycerol 3-phosphate followed by dephosphorylation and is the metabolic precursor of cardiolipin. Phosphatidylglycerols containing polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acyl chains inhibit and promote the proliferation of murine keratinocytes, respectively. Phosphatidylglycerol is the second-largest lipid component of mammalian lung surfactant, accounting for 10% of lipids, and has reduced levels of pulmonary surfactant in infants with respiratory distress syndrome. Phosphatidylglycerol (egg) is a mixture of phosphatidylglycerols isolated from eggs with various fatty acyl groups at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. References: [1]. Ohtsuka, T., Nishijima, M., and Akamatsu, Y. Phosphatidylglycerol phosphate synthase-deficient somatic mutants with impaired phosphatidylglycerol and cardiolipin biosynthesis J. Biol. Chemical. 268(30), 22908-22913 (1993).[2]. Furse, S. Are phosphatidylglycerols essential for terrestrial life J. Chemistry. biology. 10(1), 1-9 (2016).[3]. Xie, D., Seremwe, M., Edwards, JG, et al. Different effects of different phosphatidylglycerols on the proliferation of mouse keratinocytes PLoS One 9(9), e107119 (2014).
    Phosphatidylglycerols (egg) (sodium salt)

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