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Redox reaction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (7) Caspase (1) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (15) Fluorescent Dye (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) Reference Standards (4) Sirtuin (3) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (10) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Endocrinology (1) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (7) Neurological Disease (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleotides and their Analogs (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-18761

Cobalt phthalocyanine Cobalt(II) phthalocyanine; Cobaltous phthalocyanine; Phthalocyanine cobalt complex	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Cobalt phthalocyanine is a catalyst of redox reaction, catalyzes aerobic regenerations of aldehydes and ketones from aldoximes and ketoximes. Cobalt phthalocyanine can be used in the development of electrocatalysts .

HY-113325

NADP 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide 2 Publications Verification FAD	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B1654A

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt 2 Publications Verification FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-F0002R

NADP sodium salt (Standard) Sodium NADP (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
NADP (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of NADP (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes[1][4].

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 1 Publications Verification Niacinamide-d₄; Nicotinic acid amide-d₄	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-119807

Prosultiamine	Apoptosis Caspase	Endocrinology
Prosultiamine is an allithiamine homolog. Prosultiamine can disrupt intracellular redox reactions, inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in HTLV-1 infected cells. Prosultiamine can be used in studies involving lower urinary tract dysfunction associated with human T-lymphotropic virus type 1-related myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis .

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6 Niacinamide-¹³C₆; Nicotinic acid amide-¹³C₆	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-W129500

N-[[Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]glycine sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
N-[[Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]glycine sodium can be used as a biomonitoring reagent to measure redox activity through a colorimetric reaction.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3 Niacinamide-¹⁵N,¹³C₃; Nicotinic acid amide-¹⁵N,¹³C₃	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-W033573

Hexaammineruthenium(II) chloride	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Hexaammineruthenium(II) chloride is a yellow crystalline coordination compound with limited solubility in water, serving as a catalyst for various chemical reactions such as hydrogenation, isomerization, and oxidation, while also functioning as a redox probe in electroanalytical methods.

HY-12809

Optovin 1 Publications Verification	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Optovin is a reversible photoactivated TRPA1 ligand that enables light-mediated neuronal excitation. Optovin activates TRPA1 via structure-dependent photochemical reactions with redox-sensitive cysteine residues .

HY-P2742

Ascorbate oxidase, Cucurbit sp. ASO, Cucurbit sp.	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Ascorbate oxidase, Cucurbit sp., also known as vitamin C oxidase, is a REDOX enzyme involved in the regulation of extracellular matrix. Ascorbate oxidase catalyzes the reaction of ascorbic acid and oxygen to produce dehydroascorbic acid .

HY-W010342

6-Aminonicotinamide 5+ Cited Publications	NADPH Oxidase	Cancer
6-Aminonicotinamide, a potent antimetabolite of nicotinamide, is competitive NADP ⁺-dependent enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor (K_i=0.46 μM). 6-Aminonicotinamide resultis ATP depletion and synergizes with DNA-crosslinking chemotherapy agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394), in killing cancer cells .

HY-B1654R

Flavin adenine dinucleotide (Standard) FAD (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavin adenine dinucleotide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-171829

Ergothioneine sulfonate Ergothioneine sulfonic acid	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology
Ergothioneine sulfonate is a sulfonated derivative of ergothioneine (HY-N1914) with antioxidant activity. Ergothioneine sulfonate is converted to a stable sulfonic acid form via a redox reaction. Ergothioneine sulfonate can be used to study the disease mechanisms associated with inflammation and oxidative stress .

HY-B1654AR

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt (Standard) FAD disodium salt (Standard); FAD-Na2 (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavin adenine dinucleotide (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN lithium; β-NAD lithium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

HY-B1654S

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium FAD-¹³C₅ ammonium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-D0018

DCIP sodium Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

HY-D0018R

DCIP sodium (Standard) Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium (Standard); DCPIP sodium (Standard); Indochlorophenol sodium (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents Reference Standards	Others
DCIP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCIP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

HY-113324

NADPH 5+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-Y0678

1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene TRIMETHYL PHLOROGLUCINOL	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (TRIMETHYL PHLOROGLUCINOL) is an electrophilic substitution reaction substrate targeting free chlorine (Cl ⁺) and free bromine (Br ⁺). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene has highly selective electrophilic addition characteristics. By capturing halogens, it undergoes specific substitution reactions to generate stable halogenated products. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene can not only quench residual oxidants, but also quantify the halogen concentration by detecting the product without affecting the stability of redox-sensitive disinfection byproducts (DBPs). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is mainly used in water quality testing and quantitative analysis of free chlorine/bromine in water. At the same time, in phytochemistry, it is a key component of rose fragrance and participates in the study of pollination attraction mechanism .

HY-W110927

Alizarin Red S Indicator (4.3-6.3), IND	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fluorescent Dye	Others
Alizarin red S indicator (C.I. 58005) is a reductively active (quinone-based) anthraquinone dye that forms complexes with metal ions (such as zirconium, calcium) or boric acid to label calcium deposition and perform electrochemical sensing functions. Alizarin Red S undergoes reversible redox reactions (for electrochemical detection) and irreversible chelation (for bone staining). Alizarin Red S is mainly used in bone metabolism research (labeling mineralized tissue), sugar detection (boric acid-sugar competition system) and metal ion sensing (such as zirconium ion detection)， and can be used in osteoporosis and metabolic disease research .

HY-W074143

Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride ([Ru(dpp)3] ²⁺) is an electrochemiluminescent (ECL) probe that can be used to modify the electrode surface to detect sulfate (S₂O₈ ^2-) and oxalate. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can generate excited state species based on electrochemical reactions and release photons through irreversible redox reactions. When used as a cathode to detect persulfate, it can avoid the interference of hydrogen evolution. At the same time, the anode shows a wide linear range for oxalate. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can be used to construct a regenerable ECL sensor .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library	1,287 compounds
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 1,287 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

1,287 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,287 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0018

DCIP sodium Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium	Dyes
DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

DCIP sodium

Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium

Dyes

DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

HY-W074143

Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride ([Ru(dpp)3] ²⁺) is an electrochemiluminescent (ECL) probe that can be used to modify the electrode surface to detect sulfate (S₂O₈ ^2-) and oxalate. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can generate excited state species based on electrochemical reactions and release photons through irreversible redox reactions. When used as a cathode to detect persulfate, it can avoid the interference of hydrogen evolution. At the same time, the anode shows a wide linear range for oxalate. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can be used to construct a regenerable ECL sensor .

Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride

3 Publications Verification

Fluorescent Dyes/Probes

Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride ([Ru(dpp)3] ²⁺) is an electrochemiluminescent (ECL) probe that can be used to modify the electrode surface to detect sulfate (S₂O₈ ^2-) and oxalate. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can generate excited state species based on electrochemical reactions and release photons through irreversible redox reactions. When used as a cathode to detect persulfate, it can avoid the interference of hydrogen evolution. At the same time, the anode shows a wide linear range for oxalate. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) dichloride can be used to construct a regenerable ECL sensor .

HY-D0018R

DCIP sodium (Standard) Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium (Standard); DCPIP sodium (Standard); Indochlorophenol sodium (Standard)	Dyes
DCIP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCIP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

DCIP sodium (Standard)

Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium (Standard); DCPIP sodium (Standard); Indochlorophenol sodium (Standard)

Dyes

DCIP (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DCIP (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W110927

Alizarin Red S Indicator (4.3-6.3), IND	Indicators
Alizarin red S indicator (C.I. 58005) is a reductively active (quinone-based) anthraquinone dye that forms complexes with metal ions (such as zirconium, calcium) or boric acid to label calcium deposition and perform electrochemical sensing functions. Alizarin Red S undergoes reversible redox reactions (for electrochemical detection) and irreversible chelation (for bone staining). Alizarin Red S is mainly used in bone metabolism research (labeling mineralized tissue), sugar detection (boric acid-sugar competition system) and metal ion sensing (such as zirconium ion detection)， and can be used in osteoporosis and metabolic disease research .

Alizarin Red S Indicator (4.3-6.3), IND

Indicators

Alizarin red S indicator (C.I. 58005) is a reductively active (quinone-based) anthraquinone dye that forms complexes with metal ions (such as zirconium, calcium) or boric acid to label calcium deposition and perform electrochemical sensing functions. Alizarin Red S undergoes reversible redox reactions (for electrochemical detection) and irreversible chelation (for bone staining). Alizarin Red S is mainly used in bone metabolism research (labeling mineralized tissue), sugar detection (boric acid-sugar competition system) and metal ion sensing (such as zirconium ion detection)， and can be used in osteoporosis and metabolic disease research .

HY-W129500

N-[[Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]glycine sodium	Cell Assay Reagents
N-[[Bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]amino]carbonyl]glycine sodium can be used as a biomonitoring reagent to measure redox activity through a colorimetric reaction.

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN lithium; β-NAD lithium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-113325

NADP 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-113325A

NADP sodium hydrate 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP sodium hydrate is the sodium salt hydrate form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 5+ Cited Publications Disodium NADP	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Animals Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide 2 Publications Verification FAD	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B1654A

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt 2 Publications Verification FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B1654R

Flavin adenine dinucleotide (Standard) FAD (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavin adenine dinucleotide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-113324

NADPH Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Endogenous Metabolite
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .

HY-Y0678

1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene TRIMETHYL PHLOROGLUCINOL	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Rosaceae Plants Rosa rugosa Thunb.	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (TRIMETHYL PHLOROGLUCINOL) is an electrophilic substitution reaction substrate targeting free chlorine (Cl ⁺) and free bromine (Br ⁺). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene has highly selective electrophilic addition characteristics. By capturing halogens, it undergoes specific substitution reactions to generate stable halogenated products. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene can not only quench residual oxidants, but also quantify the halogen concentration by detecting the product without affecting the stability of redox-sensitive disinfection byproducts (DBPs). 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene is mainly used in water quality testing and quantitative analysis of free chlorine/bromine in water. At the same time, in phytochemistry, it is a key component of rose fragrance and participates in the study of pollination attraction mechanism .

HY-B1654AR

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt (Standard) FAD disodium salt (Standard); FAD-Na2 (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Source classification Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flavin adenine dinucleotide (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 1 Publications Verification
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B1654S

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-113325

NADP Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Sodium NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Disodium NADP		Nucleotides and their Analogs
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP is a coenzyme involved in cellular electron transfer reactions in biological metabolism, which is alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH), and can maintain cellular redox homeostasis and regulate many biological events, including cellular metabolism. NADPH is a universal electron donor that provides reducing ability for synthetic metabolic reactions and redox balance. NADPH plays a multifunctional role in regulating inflammation, redox homeostasis, and synthetic metabolism processes .

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