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inward current

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

39

Inhibitors & Agonists

4

Peptides

5

Natural
Products

4

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-108608
    o-3M3FBS

    		Others Others
    o-3M3FBS is the negative control of m-3M3FBS. o-3M3FBS inhibits inward and outward currents via mechanisms independent of PLC acting in an antagonistic manner. In contrast, o-3M3FBS also causes an increase in [Ca 2+]i in an agonistic manner .
    o-3M3FBS
  • HY-19434
    trans-ACPD

    Trans-(±)-ACP

    		 mGluR Metabolic Disease
    trans-ACPD, a metabotropic receptor agonist, produces calcium mobilization and an inward current in cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
    trans-ACPD
  • HY-N6868
    Dimethyl lithospermate B

    dmLSB

    		 Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Dimethyl lithospermate B (dmLSB) is a selective Na + channel agonist. Dimethyl lithospermate B slows inactivation of sodium current (INa), leading to increased inward current during the early phases of the action potential (AP) .
    Dimethyl lithospermate B
  • HY-W010950A
    Flecainide hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Flecainide hydrochloride is a potent and orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide hydrochloride blocks the cardiac fast inward Na + current (INa) and the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K + current. Flecainide hydrochloride prolongs the action potential duration (APD) in ventricular and atrial muscle fibres. Flecainide hydrochloride has the potential for the research of fetal tachycardias .
    Flecainide hydrochloride
  • HY-W010950
    Flecainide
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Flecainide is a potent and orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide blocks the cardiac fast inward Na + current (INa) and the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K + current. Flecainide prolongs the action potential duration (APD) in ventricular and atrial muscle fibres. Flecainide has the potential for the research of fetal tachycardias .
    Flecainide
  • HY-N4309A
    Lotusine hydroxide

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Lotusine (hydroxide) is a pure alkaloid extracted from the green seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Lotusine (hydroxide) shows effects on the action potentials in myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers .
    Lotusine hydroxide
  • HY-107757
    GMQ

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    GMQ is a ASIC (acid-sensing ion) channel activator with an EC50 value of 1.83 mM for ASIC3 at pH 7.4. GMQ opens only ASIC3 but no other ASICs at pH 7.4. GMQ can be used for neurological disease research .
    GMQ
  • HY-116072
    Antiarrhythmic agent-2

    		Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Antiarrhythmic agent-2 is a nonspecific Ca 2+ inward current blocker that inhibits ionic currents in sensory neuron membranes. Antiarrhythmic agent-2 can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmias .
    Antiarrhythmic agent-2
  • HY-103298
    MNI-caged kainate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    MNI-caged kainate is a photoprotected neuroactive amino acid with the activity to generate large inward currents. MNI-caged kainate can be released at the resting membrane potential of Purkinje cells and generate significant inward currents. The release of MNI-caged kainate results in approximately 40% of the current being generated through AMPA receptor activation. MNI-caged kainate is used to study fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. The photorelease time of MNI-caged kainate is in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for investigating the mechanisms of fast synaptic transmission .
    MNI-caged kainate
  • HY-N4309
    Lotusine

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Lotusine is a pure alkaloid extracted from the green seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Lotusine shows effects on the action potentials in myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers .
    Lotusine
  • HY-W010950R
    Flecainide (Standard)

    		Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Flecainide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flecainide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flecainide is a potent and orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Flecainide blocks the cardiac fast inward Na + current (INa) and the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K + current. Flecainide prolongs the action potential duration (APD) in ventricular and atrial muscle fibres. Flecainide has the potential for the research of fetal tachycardias .
    Flecainide (Standard)
  • HY-B1751H
    Quinidine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    18 Publications Verification

    		 Sodium Channel Parasite Infection Cardiovascular Disease
    Quinidine is a stereoisomer of Quinine (HY-D0143), a natural compound derived from the bark of the South American cinchona tree. Quinidine is one of the earliest known antiarrhythmic agents and is available as a Class 1a antiarrhythmic and antimalarial drug. Quinidine inhibits the rapid inward sodium current, resulting in the suppression of action potential phase 0. This mechanism suppresses the excitability of the heart muscle, ultimately leading to longer duration of action potentials and reduced automaticity. Quinidine shows a "use-dependent blocking" effect on the rapidly inward sodium current, meaning that the drug's effects increases at higher heart rates and decreases at lower heart rates.Quinidine can be used in the study of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and ventricular arrhythmias .
    Quinidine
  • HY-17401
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride
    4 Publications Verification

    CVT 303 dihydrochloride; RS 43285

    		 Calcium Channel Sodium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor .
    Ranolazine dihydrochloride
  • HY-12533
    Disopyramide
    1 Publications Verification

    Dicorantil; SC-7031

    		 Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
    Disopyramide
  • HY-12533A
    Disopyramide phosphate
    1 Publications Verification

    Dicorantil phosphate; SC-7031 phosphate

    		 Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Disopyramide phosphate is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide phosphate blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide phosphate inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide phosphate also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
    Disopyramide phosphate
  • HY-12533B
    Disopyramide hydrochloride

    Dicorantil hydrochloride; SC-7031 hydrochloride

    		 Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Disopyramide hydrochloride is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide hydrochloride blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide hydrochloride inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide hydrochloride also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
    Disopyramide hydrochloride
  • HY-B0280
    Ranolazine
    4 Publications Verification

    CVT 303; RS 43285-003

    		 Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor . Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine
  • HY-17401S
    Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride

    CVT 303-dd8 dihydrochloride; RS 43285-d8

    		 Calcium Channel Sodium Channel Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d8 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine dihydrochloride. Ranolazine dihydrochloride (CVT 303 dihydrochloride) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine dihydrochloride is also a partial fatty acid oxidation inhibitor[3].
    Ranolazine-d8 dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0280S2
    Ranolazine-d3

    		Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine-d3
  • HY-B0280S1
    Ranolazine-d8

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina agent that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine-d8
  • HY-B0280S
    Ranolazine-d5

    CVT 303-d5; RS 43285-003-d5

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ranolazine. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP)[1][2]. Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor[3]. Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine-d5
  • HY-12533R
    Disopyramide (Standard)

    		Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Disopyramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Disopyramide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action .
    Disopyramide (Standard)
  • HY-13422
    Zatebradine hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    UL-FS-49; UL-FS-49CL

    		 HCN Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Zatebradine (UL-FS-49 (free base)) is a potent inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels with an IC50 values 1.96 μM. Zatebradine blocks the slow inward current through human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3 and HCN4 channels, with IC50 values of 1.83 μM, 2.21 μM, 1.90 μM and 1.88 μM, respectively .
    Zatebradine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0280R
    Ranolazine (Standard)

    		Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Ranolazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ranolazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ranolazine (CVT 303) is an anti-angina drug that achieves its effects by inhibiting the late phase of inward sodium current (INa and IKr with IC50 values of 6 μM and 12 μM, respectively) without affecting heart rate or blood pressure (BP) . Ranolazine is also a partial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) inhibitor . Antianginal agent.
    Ranolazine (Standard)
  • HY-118317
    Zacopride

    		Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease
    Zacopride is a selective agonist with the activity of enhancing the inward rectifier potassium current (IK1) in rabbit hearts. Zacopride also exhibits significant antiarrhythmic effects, inhibiting ventricular arrhythmias by increasing IK1 without affecting atrial arrhythmias. Zacopride can hyperpolarize the resting membrane potential and shorten the action potential duration (APD) in a concentration-dependent manner. Zacopride significantly reduced the incidence of compound-induced early afterdepolarizations (EADs) at 1 μmol/L .
    Zacopride
  • HY-112544
    IK1 inhibitor PA-6
    1 Publications Verification

    PA-6

    		 Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6), a pentamidine analogue, is a selective and potent IK1 (KIR2.x ion-channel-carried inward rectifier current) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 12-15 nM for human and mouse KIR2.x currents. IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6) elevates KIR2.1 protein expression and induces intracellular KIR2.1 accumulation. IK1 inhibitor PA-6 (PA-6) has the potential to treat atrial fibrillation and arrhythmia .
    IK1 inhibitor PA-6
  • HY-13422A
    Zatebradine
    1 Publications Verification

    UL-FS-49 free base; UL-FS-49CL free base

    		 HCN Channel Cardiovascular Disease
    Zatebradine (UL-FS-49 (free base); UL-FS-49CL (free base)) is a potent inhibitor of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels with an IC50 value of 1.96 µM. Zatebradine blocks the slow inward current through human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3 and HCN4 channels, with IC50 values of 1.83 µM, 2.21 µM, 1.90 µM and 1.88 µM, respectively .
    Zatebradine
  • HY-A0170
    Trovafloxacin
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Topoisomerase Antibiotic Infection
    Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1 .
    Trovafloxacin
  • HY-103399
    Trovafloxacin mesylate
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Topoisomerase Antibiotic Infection
    Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1 .
    Trovafloxacin mesylate
  • HY-P1218A
    Phrixotoxin 3 TFA

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
    Phrixotoxin 3 TFA
  • HY-P1218
    Phrixotoxin 3

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Phrixotoxin 3 is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
    Phrixotoxin 3
  • HY-107717
    MNI-caged-NMDA

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    MNI-caged-NMDA is a light-sensitive amino acid with rapid release properties suitable for use in the study of fast synaptic receptor mechanisms. MNI-caged-NMDA shows metered release of NMDA receptors, inducing rapid and sustained receptor activation in cerebellar interneurons. MNI-caged-NMDA is able to achieve rapid transient responses and generate large inward currents by local laser photolysis. The use of MNI-caged-NMDA can effectively study neurotransmitter signaling and its inhibitory effects on GABA-A receptors .
    MNI-caged-NMDA
  • HY-118814
    YM928

    		iGluR Neurological Disease
    YM928 is an orally active and noncompetitive α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist. YM928 inhibits AMPA receptor-mediated toxicity in primary rat hippocampal cultures with an IC50 value of 2 μM. YM928 blocks AMPA-induced intracellular calcium influx with an IC50 value of 3 μM and antagonizes AMPA-induced inward currents with an IC50 value of 1 μM. YM928 is promising for research of neurological disorders .
    YM928
  • HY-12882A
    Ifenprodil tartrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 iGluR Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Ifenprodil tartrate is a typical noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist. Ifenprodil tartrate exerts high affinity at NR1A/NR2B receptors (IC50=0.34 μM) over 400-fold than at NR1A/NR2A receptors (IC50=146 μM) . Ifenprodil tartrate inhibits GIRK (Kir3), reduces inward currents through the basal GIRK activity. Ifenprodil tartrate has the potential to be a cerebral vasodilator .
    Ifenprodil tartrate
  • HY-A0170R
    Trovafloxacin (Standard)

    		Bacterial Topoisomerase Antibiotic Infection
    Trovafloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trovafloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1 .
    Trovafloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-135783
    AT 1001

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    AT 1001 is a high-affinity and selective antagonist of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α3β4 nAChR) (Ki=2.64 nM). AT 1001 reversibly blocks inward currents induced by Epibatidine (HY-101078) in HEK cells transfected with α3β4 nAChR. AT-1001 dose-dependently inhibits nicotine self-administration behavior in rats without affecting food-reinforced responding. AT 1001 can be utilized in the research of nicotine addiction and smoking cessation therapies .
    AT 1001
  • HY-18940
    Cilobradine

    Cilo

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Cilobradine (Cilo) is a HCN channel blocker with heart rate reducing activity. Cilobradine blocks the slow inward current of human HCN1, HCN2, HCN3, and HCN4 channels. Cilobradine has a slightly higher efficiency in blocking endogenous If in mouse sinoatrial node cells (IC50 value is 0.62μM). Cilobradine can dose-dependently reduce the heart rate from 600 to 200 bpm with an ED50 value of 1.2 mg/kg. Cilobradine induces arrhythmias at doses greater than 5 mg/kg, which are characterized by periodic fluctuations between T waves and P waves .
    Cilobradine
  • HY-P1218B
    Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA is a derivative of Phrixotoxin 3 TFA (HY-P1218A). Phrixotoxin 3 TFA is a potent blocker of voltage-gated sodium channels, with IC50s of 0.6, 42, 72, 288, 610 nM for NaV1.2, NaV1.3, NaV1.4, NaV1.1 and NaV1.5, respectively. Phrixotoxin 3 TFA modulates voltage-gated sodium channels with properties similar to those of typical gating-modifier toxins, both by causing a depolarizing shift in gating kinetics and by blocking the inward component of the sodium current .
    Phrixotoxin 3-NH2 TFA
  • HY-137325A
    2-Chloro-ATP sodium

    		Calcium Channel Metabolic Disease
    2-Chloro-ATP sodium (2-Chloro ATP) is an adenine nucleotide and an analog of ATP. It is an antagonist of the purinergic P2Y1 receptor and inhibits intracellular calcium mobilization induced by ADP (HY-W010918) in Jurkat cells expressing the human receptor (Ki=2.3 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium is an agonist of the purinergic P2X receptor and induces inward currents in HEK293 cells expressing human bladder smooth muscle or rat PC12 forms of the receptor (EC50=0.5 and 2.5 μM). 2-Chloro-ATP sodium induces relaxation of precontracted guinea pig cecal strips in a concentration-dependent manner. 2-Chloro-ATP sodium has been used to study the substrate specificity of cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases such as protein kinase A (PKA) and PKG.
    2-Chloro-ATP sodium

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