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mice with high fat diet

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adenosine Deaminase (1) AMPK (4) Apoptosis (1) Atg8/LC3 (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (1) Caspase (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (4) GLP Receptor (1) HBV (1) Histamine Receptor (1) MCHR1 (GPR24) (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) NF-κB (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (1) p62 (1) Phospholipase (1) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (3) TGF-β Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (5) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (7) Metabolic Disease (20)

By Targets:

Adenosine Deaminase (1)

AMPK (4)

Apoptosis (1)

Atg8/LC3 (1)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (1)

Caspase (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (4)

GLP Receptor (1)

HBV (1)

Histamine Receptor (1)

MCHR1 (GPR24) (2)

MDM-2/p53 (1)

NF-κB (2)

Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (1)

P-glycoprotein (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

p62 (1)

Phospholipase (1)

PPAR (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (3)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)

Wnt (1)

β-catenin (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (5)

Cardiovascular Disease (5)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (7)

Metabolic Disease (20)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Fat Mass and Obesity-associated Protein (FTO) HMG Family ADAMTS

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-112812

SCD1 inhibitor-1	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Metabolic Disease
SCD1 inhibitor-1 (Compound 48) is an orally active and liver-selective inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) with an IC₅₀ of 8.8 nM for recombinant human SCD1 enzyme. SCD1 inhibitor-1 can be used in the study of diseases such as diabetes, hepatic steatosis and obesity .

HY-101699A

AMG-076	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Metabolic Disease
AMG-076 is an orally bioavailable and selective MCHR1 antagonist. AMG-076 results in significant reduction in body weight gain in nonobese mice fed a high-fat diet and in high-fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice .

HY-139994

XN methyl pyrazole XP	Others	Metabolic Disease Cancer
XN methyl pyrazole improves diet-induced obesity and induces energy expenditure in high-fat diet-fed mice .

HY-101699

AMG-076 free base	MCHR1 (GPR24)	Metabolic Disease
AMG-076 free base is an orally bioavailable and selective MCHR1 antagonist. AMG-076 free base results in significant reduction in body weight gain in nonobese mice fed a high-fat diet and in high-fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice .

HY-124557

Mahanimbine	NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Mahanimbine is an orally active alkaloid from Murraya koenigii. Mahanimbine inhibits progression of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic complications in mice .

HY-12191

A-331440	Histamine Receptor	Metabolic Disease
A-331440 is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist that regulates neurotransmitter release by inhibiting presynaptic H3 receptors. In preclinical studies involving mice on a high-fat diet, A-331440 demonstrated dose-dependent effects on weight reduction and fat loss. At 5 mg/kg, it effectively decreased body weight comparable to dexfenfluramine, while at 15 mg/kg, it significantly reduced body fat and improved insulin tolerance, similar to mice on a low-fat diet. These findings suggest that A-331440 holds promise as an antiobesity agent by modulating histaminergic pathways involved in food intake and metabolic regulation .

HY-N7515

Pinocembrin chalcone 2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone	Bacterial AMPK	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .

HY-W201317

E17241	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet .

HY-152199

AMPD2 inhibitor 2	Adenosine Deaminase	Metabolic Disease
AMPD2 inhibitor 2 (compound 21) is a potent AMP deaminase 2 (AMPD2) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.1 μM and 0.28μM for hAMPD2 and mAMPD2, respectively. AMPD2 inhibitor 2 has the potential for evaluating the physiological role of AMPD2 in mice maintained on a high fat diet .

HY-117912

TRC210258	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
TRC210258 is a TGR5 agonist with activity to improve diabetes-associated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. TRC210258 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1. TRC210258 is able to improve glucose metabolic control in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. TRC210258 also showed improvement in lipid parameters in high-fat-fed hamsters, including reductions in plasma triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. TRC210258 improved emerging lipid-related cardiovascular risk parameters including remnant cholesterol and triglyceride clearance .

HY-18555

TMPA 2 Publications Verification	Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A AMPK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .

HY-133180

YW1128	Wnt β-catenin	Metabolic Disease
YW1128 (compound 3a) is a potent Wnt/β-Catenin inhibitor. YW1128 induces the proteasome degradation of β-catenin and subsequent inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cells. YW1128 significantly decreases hepatic lipid accumulation. YW1128 improves glucose tolerance of high fat diet-fed mice without noticeable toxicity. YW1128 down regulates the genes involved in the glucose and fatty acid anabolism .

HY-W012974R

3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) β-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard); BAIBA (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK PPAR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-162703

Lipid-lowering agent-2	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
Lipid-lowering agent-2 (Compound 14d) is an orally active lipid-lowering agent with an EC₅₀ of 0.06 μM. Lipid-lowering agent-2 inhibits the lipid synthesis, activates the AMPK signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-obesity effect. Lipid-lowering agent-2 inhibits food intake, improves the glucose metabolism, and reduces the body weight and adipose tissue in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice .

HY-W018791

Bifendate 1 Publications Verification DDB	HBV Autophagy Cytochrome P450 Atg8/LC3 p62 P-glycoprotein	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) .

HY-165098

3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt β-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt; BAIBA sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) sodium salt has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-B1245

Salsalate 2 Publications Verification Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid	Reactive Oxygen Species	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ^{[2 ]} .

HY-12756A

E6446 dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-12756

E6446 1 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-130437

p-nitro-Pifithrin-α	MDM-2/p53 TGF-β Receptor Caspase	Infection Metabolic Disease
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4]. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N8518

Malabaricone C 1 Publications Verification	Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .

HY-120828

Albenatide CJC 1134PC	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Albenatide (CJC 1134PC) is a modified Exendin-4 (HY-13443) analogue conjugated to human recombinant albumin (HRA) in vitro to form a long-acting DPP-4-resistant GLP-1R agonist. Albenatide covalently binds through a low-molecular chemical linker (cys-C13H19O6N3-lys) to the cysteine residue in position 34 of HRA. Albenatide increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) production in vitro. Albenatide reduces glucose excursions, food intake, gastric emptying in wild-type mice and improves glucose tolerance and reduces body weight in high-fat diet mice .

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

Malabaricone C 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields	Phospholipase p38 MAPK Apoptosis NF-κB
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .

Mahanimbine	Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Source classification Rutaceae Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Carbazole Alkaloids Plants Murraya exotica L. Mant. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids	NF-κB
Mahanimbine is an orally active alkaloid from Murraya koenigii. Mahanimbine inhibits progression of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic complications in mice .

Pinocembrin chalcone 2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone	Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial AMPK
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .

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mice with high fat diet

Inhibitors & Agonists

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