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Results for "

neuron injury

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

26

Inhibitors & Agonists

5

Peptides

4

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-100834

    5,7-DCKA

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCKA) is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures .
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid
  • HY-105343
    BW-180C
    1 Publications Verification

    [D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-Enkephalin; DADLE

    Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    BW-180C ([D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-Enkephalin; DADLE) is an δ opioid receptor (DOR) agonist, which belongs to the enkephalin family. Neuroprotective agent. BW-180C reversibly inhibits cellular transcription in neurons without causing cell injury .
    BW-180C
  • HY-P0125
    Elamipretide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    12 Publications Verification

    MTP-131; RX-31; SS-31

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elamipretide (MTP-131) is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
    Elamipretide
  • HY-N12277

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Celosin K (compound 8) can be isolated from the seeds of Semen Celosiae. Celosin K is a potent inhibitor of neuron injury elicited by t-BHP. Celosin K inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis, and acts of autophagy .
    Celosin K
  • HY-13918

    Ethimizole; Ethymisol; Ethymisole

    Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    Etimizol(Ethymisole; Antiffine; Ethylnorantifein) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). Etimizol can decrease the K- + permeability of neurons' membrane during action potential.
    Etimizol
  • HY-N0911
    Rehmannioside A
    1 Publications Verification

    NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease
    Rehmannioside A is a neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A can inhibit the release of proinflammatory mediators from microglia and promote M2 polarization in vitro, thereby protecting co-cultured neurons from apoptosis by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Rehmannioside A can be used in spinal cord injury research .
    Rehmannioside A
  • HY-P0125B
    Elamipretide triacetate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    12 Publications Verification

    MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elamipretide triacetate (MTP-131 triacetate; RX-31 triacetate; SS-31 triacetate) is Elamipretide triacetate form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide triacetate is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
    Elamipretide triacetate
  • HY-100834A

    5,7-DCKA sodium

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (sodium) is the sodium form of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (HY-100834). 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid is a selective and competitive antagonist of the glycine site on the NMDA receptor with a KB of 65 nM. 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, a derivative of kynurenic acid, reduces NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures .
    5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid sodium
  • HY-P0125A

    MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elamipretide TFA (MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA) is the TFA salt form of Elamipretide (HY-P0125). Elamipretide TFA is a mitochondria-targeting peptide, which ameliorates myocardial infarction, improves the renal function and protects neurons form inflammatory and oxidative stress injury .
    Elamipretide TFA
  • HY-P6437

    Dynamin Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 (Compound P110) is a selective Drp1 peptide inhibitor with neuroprotective properties. Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 can inhibit the activation of Drp1, prevent MPTP-induced Drp1 mitochondrial translocation, and alleviate MPTP-induced dopaminergic neuron loss, dopaminergic nerve terminal damage, and behavioral deficits, and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110 can reduce mitochondrial damage and organ injury in animal models of Huntington's disease, cerebral ischemic injury, and myocardial infarction .
    Drp1 peptide inhibitor P110
  • HY-110285

    Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) Neurological Disease
    ML382 is a potent and selective MRGPRX1 (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor X1, MrgX1) positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 190 nM .
    ML382
  • HY-18100A
    PRE-084 hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    Sigma Receptor Akt NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    PRE-084 hydrochloride is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 hydrochloride exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 hydrochloride also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway .
    PRE-084 hydrochloride
  • HY-18100

    Sigma Receptor Akt NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    PRE-084 is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway .
    PRE-084
  • HY-120327
    KY-226
    2 Publications Verification

    Phosphatase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KY-226 is a potent, selective, orally active and allosteric protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM, and without PPARγ agonist activity. KY-226 exerts anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects by enhancing insulin and leptin signaling, respectively. KY-226 also protects neurons from cerebral ischemic injury .
    KY-226
  • HY-172455

    Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    TREK inhibitor-3 (Cpd8l) is a selective and BBB-permeable TREK-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.81 μM. TREK inhibitor-3 has neuroprotective effects, which can significantly reduce the death of cortical neurons induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) and improve brain injury in mice models of middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R). TREK inhibitor-3 can be used in the research of ischemic stroke .
    TREK inhibitor-3
  • HY-18100AR

    Sigma Receptor Akt NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    PRE-084 (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of PRE-084 (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PRE-084 hydrochloride is a highly selective σ1 receptor (S1R) agonist, with an IC50 of 44 nM. PRE-084 hydrochloride exhibits good neuroprotective effects, can improve motor function and motor neuron survival in mice. PRE-084 hydrochloride also can ameliorate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by activating the Akt-eNOS pathway .
    PRE-084 (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-162347

    Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Nav1.7-IN-13 (compound 3g) is a sodium channel inhibitor that significantly inhibits Veratridine (HY-N6691)-induced neuronal activity. Nav1.7-IN-13 inhibits total Na+ current in DRG neurons in a concentration-dependent manner; slows down the activation of Navs. Nav1.7-IN-13 significantly alleviated mechanical pain behavior in a rat model of nerve injury (SNI) and had analgesic activity .
    Nav1.7-IN-13
  • HY-153169
    6PPD-Q
    1 Publications Verification

    6PPD-Quinone

    α-synuclein Others
    6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
    6PPD-Q
  • HY-W013375
    Thiorphan
    1 Publications Verification

    Neprilysin Neurological Disease
    Thiorphan is a selective neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.9 nM. Thiorphan competitively binds to NEP and blocks its activity, preventing the degradation of neuropeptides such as substance P (SP) and neurokinin NKA. In the field of neonatal brain injury research, Thiorphan can increase the levels of SP and NKA, activate NK1 and NK2 receptors and downstream transduction pathways, and inhibit excessive activation of NMDA receptors. Thus, Thiorphan can protect neocortical neurons from excitotoxic cell death. Thiorphan may also inhibit NEP from enhancing bronchoconstriction and can be used in the study of respiratory diseases .
    Thiorphan
  • HY-15800

    LRRK2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CZC-25146 hydrochloride is a potent LRRK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.76 nM and 6.87 nM for wild-type LRRK2 and G2019S LRRK2, respectively. CZC-25146 hydrochloride inhibits PLK4, GAK, TNK1, CAMKK2 and PIP4K2C as well. CZC-25146 hydrochloride prevents mutant LRRK2-induced injury of neurons in vitro. CZC-25146 hydrochloride exhibits relatively favorable pharmacokinetic properties in mice. CZC-25146 hydrochloride can increase normal α-1-antitrypsin (AAT) secretion and reduce inflammatory cytokines. CZC-25146 hydrochloride can be used to research Parkinson's disease and liver diseases .
    CZC-25146 hydrochloride
  • HY-15800A

    LRRK2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CZC-25146 is a potent and orally active LRRK2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.76 nM and 6.87 nM for wild-type LRRK2 and G2019S LRRK2, respectively. CZC-25146 inhibits PLK4, GAK, TNK1, CAMKK2 and PIP4K2C as well. CZC-25146 prevents mutant LRRK2-induced injury of neurons in vitro. CZC-25146 exhibits relatively favorable pharmacokinetic properties in mice. CZC-25146 can increase normal α-1-antitrypsin (AAT) secretion and reduce inflammatory cytokines. CZC-25146 can be used to research Parkinson's disease and liver diseases .
    CZC-25146
  • HY-120251

    AIT-082 free acid

    Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Leteprinim (AIT-082 free acid), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
    Leteprinim
  • HY-120251A

    AIT-082

    Reactive Oxygen Species Neurological Disease
    Leteprinim potassium (AIT-082), a purine analog, is a neuroprotective agent and cognitive enhancer. Leteprinim potassium is a hypoxanthine derivative neurotrophic agent. Leteprinim potassium can induce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA production following spinal cord lesions, and nerve growth factor (NGF) mRNA production in basal forebrain. Leteprinim potassium reduces glutamate toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. Leteprinim potassium increases heme-oxygenase 1 and 2 mRNA levels that play role in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species .
    Leteprinim potassium
  • HY-12882

    RC 61-91; NP-120

    iGluR Neurological Disease
    Ifenprodil (RC 61-91) is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist with anti-excitotoxic activity. Ifenprodil significantly improves long-term sensorimotor and spatial learning deficits in mice after acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil reduces neuronal cell death in the basal cortex and CA1 region of the hippocampus induced by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ifenprodil attenuates Ca2+ overload in basal cortical cells and mitochondria, as well as brain edema in blood-brain barrier damage and early brain injury. Ifenprodil reduces the intracellular Ca2+ increase and apoptosis of primary cortical neurons under conditions of high glutamate concentrations. Ifenprodil also reduces the increase in endothelial permeability caused by high glutamate concentrations in human brain microvascular endothelial cells. Ifenprodil also inhibits GIRK channels and interacts with α1-adrenergic, 5-HT, and σ receptors .
    Ifenprodil
  • HY-N1353
    Rhamnocitrin
    1 Publications Verification

    p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells) .
    Rhamnocitrin
  • HY-126049

    (S)-(-)-Oxiracetam; (S)-ISF2522

    Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    (S)-oxiracetam (S-ORC) is an inhibitor targeting apoptosis. S-ORC reduces brain infarct size and lessens neurological dysfunction in middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) models. S-ORC prevents neuronal apoptosis via activating PI3K/Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway via α7 nAChR after ischemic stroke. S-ORC can prevent neuronal death after ischemic stroke .
    (S)-Oxiracetam

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