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Results for "

protein disulfides

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (4) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (15) Deubiquitinase (1) Disulfidptosis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (3) GLUT (2) Integrin (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Liposome (1) PDI (14) Phosphatase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (5)
Click Chemistry:	Azide (1) Alkynes (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-114086

ML359	PDI	Cardiovascular Disease
ML359 is a potent, selctive and reversible inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), with an IC₅₀ of 250 nM. ML359 can prevent thrombus formation in vivo .

HY-W105699

EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium tetrahydrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate is a metal chelator (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds .

HY-100430

CCF642	Apoptosis PDI	Cancer
CCF642 is a potent protein disulfide isomerases (PDI) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.9 μM. CCF642 causes acute endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in multiple myeloma cells accompanied by apoptosis-inducing calcium release. CCF642 has broad anti-multiple myeloma activity .

HY-15917A

L-Dithiothreitol 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
L-Dithiothreitol (DTT) is a reducing agent commonly used in various biochemical applications to break disulfide bonds in proteins, thereby denaturing proteins or preventing the formation of unwanted aggregates. DTT has a unique chemical property that cleaves the sulfur-sulfur bond in the disulfide bond to form a sulfhydryl group. This makes it a useful tool for protein purification, enzyme assays, and protein structure studies.

HY-111117

3-Methyltoxoflavin 1 Publications Verification	PDI	Cancer
3-Methyltoxoflavin is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 170 nM.

HY-W096122

DTSSP Crosslinker disodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DTSSP Crosslinker disodium is a protein cross-linker containing a disulfide bond. DTSSP Crosslinker disodium can react with sidechains of amino acids that are within close proximity .

HY-134633

Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester chloride EV 06 chloride; UNR 844 chloride	Others	Others
Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester (chloride) is a type of choline ester of alpha-lipoic acid. Alpha-lipoic acid choline ester (chloride) can reduce protein disulfides and increase the elasticity of mouse lenses, making it useful for research on presbyopia .

HY-W615327

Bis-sulfone NHS ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bis-sulfone NHS Ester is a bis-alkylating labeling reagent that is selective for the cysteine sulfur atoms from a native disulfide. These reagents undergo bis-alkylation to conjugate both thiols derived from the two cysteine residues of a reduced native disulfide bond such as the interchain disulfide bonds of an antibody. The reaction results in covalent rebridging of the disulfide bond via a three carbon bridge leaving the protein structurally intact.

HY-W878827

Bis-sulfone-PEG12-NHS ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bis-sulfone-PEG12-NHS Ester is a bis-alkylating labeling reagent that is selective for the cysteine sulfur atoms from a native disulfide. These reagents undergo bis-alkylation to conjugate both thiols derived from the two cysteine residues of a reduced native disulfide bond such as the interchain disulfide bonds of an antibody. The reaction results in covalent rebridging of the disulfide bond via a three carbon bridge leaving the protein structurally intact. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

HY-W190952

Bis-sulfone-PEG4-NHS ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bis-sulfone-PEG4-NHS Ester is a bis-alkylating labeling reagent that is selective for the cysteine sulfur atoms from a native disulfide. These reagents undergo bis-alkylation to conjugate both thiols derived from the two cysteine residues of a reduced native disulfide bond such as the interchain disulfide bonds of an antibody. The reaction results in covalent rebridging of the disulfide bond via a three carbon bridge leaving the protein structurally intact. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

HY-W800627

Bis-sulfone-PEG8-NHS ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bis-sulfone-PEG8-NHS Ester is a bis-alkylating labeling reagent that is selective for the cysteine sulfur atoms from a native disulfide. These reagents undergo bis-alkylation to conjugate both thiols derived from the two cysteine residues of a reduced native disulfide bond such as the interchain disulfide bonds of an antibody. The reaction results in covalent rebridging of the disulfide bond via a three carbon bridge leaving the protein structurally intact. The hydrophilic PEG spacer increases solubility in aqueous media.

HY-P2927

Protein disulfide isomerase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Protein disulfide isomerase is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-100432

LOC14 2 Publications Verification	PDI	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
LOC14 is a potent Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with EC₅₀ and K_d values of 500 nM and 62 nM, respectively. LOC14 exhibits high stability in mouse liver microsomes and blood plasma, low intrinsic microsome clearance, and low plasma-protein binding . LOC14 inhibits PDIA3 activity, decreases intramolecular disulfide bonds and subsequent oligomerization (maturation) of HA in lung epithelial cells .

HY-124866

PDI-IN-3	PDI	Neurological Disease
PDI-IN-3 (compound 16F16) is a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor. PDI-IN-3 inhibits cell viability .

HY-B1228

Ribostamycin sulfate 1 Publications Verification Vistamycin sulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic PDI	Infection
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S and 50S ribosomal subunit binding, also inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), used in pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicity studies

HY-110172

PDI-IN-1	PDI	Cancer
PDI-IN-1 (Compound P1) is a cell-permeable human protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 μM. PDI-IN-1 has anti-cancer activity.

HY-129654

MTSES sodium Sodium (2-Sulfonatoethyl)methanethiosulfonate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
MTSES sodium (Sodium (2-Sulfonatoethyl)methanethiosulfonate) is a negatively charged, membrane-impermeable methanethiosulfonate (MTS). MTS is a compound that reacts with sulfhydryl groups to form mixed disulfide bonds and is often used to study cysteine ??residues on proteins.

HY-P3026

Bowman-birk inhibitor	Ser/Thr Protease Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
The Bowman-Birk inhibitor, a highly cross-linked protein featuring seven disulfide bridges, possesses spatially distinct domains specifically designed for the inhibition of both trypsin and chymotrypsin, showcasing its significant role as a plant protease inhibitor with anticarcinogenic properties.

HY-W190907

Trifluoroacetamidoethyl-SS-propionic NHS ester	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Trifluoroacetamidoethyl-SS-propionic NHS ester is a cleavable linker containing an NHS ester. The NHS ester can be used to label the primary amines (-NH2) of proteins, amine-modified oligonucleotides, and other amine-containing molecules. The disulfide bond can be cleaved under reduction conditions.

HY-107193

Bacitracin 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic PDI	Infection Cancer
Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor .

HY-170655

PDI-IN-4	PDI Integrin	Cardiovascular Disease
PDI-IN-4 (Compound 14d) is an inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.48 μM. PDI-IN-4 suppresses platelet aggregation and thrombus formation by attenuating GPIIb/IIIa activation without significantly causing cytotoxicity. PDI-IN-4 can be used in research on thrombosis .

HY-Y0682S

EDTA-d12 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₂	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
EDTA-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

HY-Y0682S1

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16 EDTA-d₁₆	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

HY-W591360

Iodoacetamido-PEG6-azide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Iodoacetamido-PEG6-azide is an aqueous soluble PEG linker containing an azide and a terminal Iodoacetamido group. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The Iodoacetamido moiety is commonly used to bind covalently with the thiol group of cysteine so the protein cannot form disulfide bonds.

HY-W800720

S-(Pyridin-2-ylthio)-L-homocysteine	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
(S)-2-amino-4-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)disulfanyl)butanoic acid is a small molecule reagent with a 2-thiopyridine linked to a short amino acid. SPDP is a thiol-specific labeling reagent, commonly used in reversibly binding cysteine residues on proteins. The disulfide bond it forms with the cysteine is selectively cleaved in the reducing environment of the cell cytoplasm.

HY-122895

E64FC26 2 Publications Verification	Apoptosis PDI	Cancer
E64FC26 is a potent pan-inhibitor of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family, with IC₅₀s of 1.9, 20.9, 25.9, 16.3, and 25.4 μM against PDIA1, PDIA3, PDIA4, TXNDC5, and PDIA6, respectively. E64FC26 shows anti-myeloma activity .

HY-W010572

1-Thioglycerol alpha-Thioglycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

HY-N6712

Thiolutin 2 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Deubiquitinase	Infection Metabolic Disease
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a disulfide-containing antibiotic and anti-angiogenic compound produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits the JAMM metalloproteases Csn5, Associated-molecule-with-the-SH3-Domain-of-STAM (AMSH) and Brcc36 . Thiolutin is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion accompanied by rapid induction of Heat-shock protein beta-1 (Hsp27) phosphorylation .

HY-W440901

DSPE-PEG-SPDP (MW 5000)	Liposome	Others
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.

HY-100433

PACMA 31	PDI	Cancer
PACMA 31 is an irreversible, orally active protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. PACMA 31 forms a covalent bond with the active site cysteines of PDI. PACMA 31 shows tumor targeting ability and significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth without causing toxicity to normal tissues . PACMA 31 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W073382

4-(3-Tosyl-2-(tosylmethyl)propanoyl)benzoic acid Bis–sulfone Acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
4-(3-Tosyl-2-(tosylmethyl)propanoyl)benzoic acid (Bis-sulfone Acid) is a strong covalent linker featuring a free carboxylic acid and two tosyl groups. Each tosyl group can be displaced by thiol or amine nucleophiles via a Michael addition, and the inclusion of two on this molecule allow this reaction to proceed twice. This may be used to “staple” two reduced cysteine residues on a given protein to reform disulfide bridges. The carboxylic acid is free to react to form amides or esters.

HY-W010572R

1-Thioglycerol (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
1-Thioglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Thioglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

HY-100017

BAY-876 Maximum Cited Publications 29 Publications Verification	GLUT Disulfidptosis	Cancer
BAY-876 is an orally active and selective glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2 nM. BAY-876 is >130-fold more selective for GLUT1 than GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4. BAY-876 is also a potent blocker of glycolytic metabolism and ovarian cancer growth. In addition, BAY-876 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .

HY-145597

KL-11743 1 Publications Verification	GLUT Disulfidptosis	Metabolic Disease Cancer
KL-11743 is a potent, orally active, and glucose-competitive inhibitor of the class I glucose transporters, with IC₅₀s of 115, 137, 90, and 68 nM for GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, and GLUT4, respectively. KL-11743 specifically blocks glucose metabolism. KL-11743 can synergize with electron transport inhibitors to induce cell death. In addition, KL-11743 can induce the formation of disulfide bonds in actin cytoskeletal proteins, leading to the occurrence of cellular disulfidptosis .

HY-W012814

4-Methylcatechol	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation .

HY-117570

KSC-34	PDI	Neurological Disease
KSC-34, a covalent modifier of protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1), is also a selective and potent a-site inhibitor of PDIA1 with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM. KSC-34 displays a 30-fold selectivity for a domain over a′ domain and displays high selectivity for PDIA1 in complex proteomes with minimal engagement of other members of the PDI family . KSC-34 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-116748

(±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane	PDI Phosphatase
(±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane is a small-molecule dithiol catalyst with a low thiol pK_a value (8.3) and high reduction potential (-0.24 V), capable of mimicking PDI activity. It catalyzes the activation of scrambled ribonuclease A (scrambled ribonuclease A) and promotes the formation of native disulfide bonds, thereby significantly enhancing protein folding efficiency. Adding (±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane to the culture medium of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can increase the secretion of exogenously expressed Schizosaccharomyces pombe acid phosphatase by more than threefold. (±)-trans-1,2-Bis(2-mercaptoacetamido)cyclohexane holds great potential for applications in protein production and secretion research .

HY-122895A

(E/Z)-E64FC26	Apoptosis PDI	Cancer
(E/Z)-E64FC26 is a mixture complex of E-E64FC26 and Z-E64FC26. E64FC26 (E-E64FC26) is a potent pan-inhibitor of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family, with IC₅₀s of 1.9, 20.9, 25.9, 16.3, and 25.4 μM against PDIA1, PDIA3, PDIA4, TXNDC5, and PDIA6. E64FC26 shows anti-myeloma activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L036

Covalent Screening Library	1,450 compounds
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 1,450 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other bioactive molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, Sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc.

Covalent Screening Library

1,450 compounds

Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery.

MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 1,450 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other bioactive molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, Sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc.

HY-L036P

Covalent Screening Library Plus	5,738 compounds
Small molecule covalent inhibitors, or irreversible inhibitors, are a type of inhibitors that exert their biological functions by irreversibly binding to target through covalent bonds. Compared with non-covalent inhibitors, covalent inhibitors have obvious advantages in bioactivity, such that covalent warheads can target rare residues of a particular target protein, thus leading to the development of highly selective inhibitors and achieving a more complete and continued target occupancy in living systems. In recent years, the distinct strengths of covalent inhibitors in overcoming drug resistance had been recognized. However, toxicity can be a real challenge related to this class of therapeutics due to their potential for off-target reactivity and has led to these drugs being disfavored as a drug class. The drug design and optimization of covalent inhibitors has become a hot spot in drug discovery. MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 5,738 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc. MCE Covalent inhibitor Library plus, with more powerful screening capability, further complement Covalent inhibitor Library (HY-L036) by adding some fragment compounds with covalent warheads.

Covalent Screening Library Plus

5,738 compounds

MCE covalent inhibitor library contains 5,738 small molecules including identified covalent inhibitors and other molecules having common covalent reactive groups as warheads, such as acrylamides, activated terminal acetylenes, sulfonyl fluorides/esters, cloracetamides, alkyl halides, epoxides, aziridines, disulfides, etc.

MCE Covalent inhibitor Library plus, with more powerful screening capability, further complement Covalent inhibitor Library (HY-L036) by adding some fragment compounds with covalent warheads.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-15917A

L-Dithiothreitol 1 Publications Verification	Carbohydrates
L-Dithiothreitol (DTT) is a reducing agent commonly used in various biochemical applications to break disulfide bonds in proteins, thereby denaturing proteins or preventing the formation of unwanted aggregates. DTT has a unique chemical property that cleaves the sulfur-sulfur bond in the disulfide bond to form a sulfhydryl group. This makes it a useful tool for protein purification, enzyme assays, and protein structure studies.

L-Dithiothreitol

1 Publications Verification

Carbohydrates

L-Dithiothreitol (DTT) is a reducing agent commonly used in various biochemical applications to break disulfide bonds in proteins, thereby denaturing proteins or preventing the formation of unwanted aggregates. DTT has a unique chemical property that cleaves the sulfur-sulfur bond in the disulfide bond to form a sulfhydryl group. This makes it a useful tool for protein purification, enzyme assays, and protein structure studies.

HY-W010572

1-Thioglycerol alpha-Thioglycerol	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

1-Thioglycerol

alpha-Thioglycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

HY-W440901

DSPE-PEG-SPDP (MW 5000)	Drug Delivery
DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.

DSPE-PEG-SPDP (MW 5000)

Drug Delivery

DSPE-PEG-SPDP, MW 5000 is an amphiphilic polyPEG which forms lipid bilayer in water. It can be used to encapsualte therapeutic agents. The core can encapsulate hydrophilic nutrients, such as protein/peptide and mRNA/DNA/siRNA etc. while the lipid bilayer can solubilize hydrophobic drugs, such as doxorubicin, curcumin etc. The SPDP moiety can react with thiol molecule to form a disulfide bond. Reagent grade, for research use only.

HY-W010572R

1-Thioglycerol (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
1-Thioglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Thioglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

1-Thioglycerol (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1-Thioglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Thioglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Thioglycerol, commonly used as a reducing agent in various biochemical and biophysical applications, especially in protein chemistry and molecular biology, it can protect proteins from oxidation and denaturation, and can reduce disulfide bonds to thiols base, which can then be modified or analyzed. In addition, 1-Thioglycerol has been investigated for potential medical applications, including as an inhibitor of cystic fibrosis, which may help improve the function of lung cells, and has also been studied for Used in the preparation of metal nanoparticles and as a stabilizer for certain pharmaceutical preparations.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1948A

Thioredoxin reductase peptide TFA	Peptides	Others
Thioredoxin reductase peptide TFA corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense .

HY-P1948

Thioredoxin reductase peptide	Peptides	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense .

HY-P4597

(H-Cys-Phe-OH)2 (disulfide bond)	Peptides	Others
(H-Cys-Phe-OH)2 (disulfide bond) is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1228

Ribostamycin sulfate 1 Publications Verification Vistamycin sulfate	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Source classification Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic PDI
Ribostamycin sulfate (Vistamycin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S and 50S ribosomal subunit binding, also inhibits the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), used in pharmacokinetic and nephrotoxicity studies

HY-107193

Bacitracin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Source classification Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic PDI
Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic against staphylococcal and pathogenic protozoa infections. Bacitracin inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and permeability through binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. Bacitracin inhibits macromolecular synthesis. Bacitracin is also a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor .

HY-N6712

Thiolutin 2 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Source classification Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics	Bacterial Antibiotic Endogenous Metabolite Deubiquitinase
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a disulfide-containing antibiotic and anti-angiogenic compound produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits the JAMM metalloproteases Csn5, Associated-molecule-with-the-SH3-Domain-of-STAM (AMSH) and Brcc36 . Thiolutin is a potent and selective inhibitor of endothelial cell adhesion accompanied by rapid induction of Heat-shock protein beta-1 (Hsp27) phosphorylation .

HY-W012814

4-Methylcatechol	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species
4-Methylcatechol is an intermediate in the degradation of some alkylbenzenes and an orally active suicide inhibitor of catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O). 4-Methylcatechol induces apoptosis in melanoma cells through oxidative stress, but some studies have also shown that 4-Methylcatechol is carcinogenic. In addition, 4-Methylcatechol has antiplatelet and blood pressure-lowering activities. 4-Methylcatechol can also inhibit protein oxidation in beef but does not disulfide formation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0682S

EDTA-d12

EDTA-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

HY-Y0682S1

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d16

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-d₁₆ is the deuterium labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid[1]. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[2][3][4].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-100433

PACMA 31		Alkynes
PACMA 31 is an irreversible, orally active protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM. PACMA 31 forms a covalent bond with the active site cysteines of PDI. PACMA 31 shows tumor targeting ability and significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth without causing toxicity to normal tissues . PACMA 31 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-117570

KSC-34		Alkynes
KSC-34, a covalent modifier of protein disulfide isomerase A1 (PDIA1), is also a selective and potent a-site inhibitor of PDIA1 with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM. KSC-34 displays a 30-fold selectivity for a domain over a′ domain and displays high selectivity for PDIA1 in complex proteomes with minimal engagement of other members of the PDI family . KSC-34 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W591360

Iodoacetamido-PEG6-azide		Azide
Iodoacetamido-PEG6-azide is an aqueous soluble PEG linker containing an azide and a terminal Iodoacetamido group. The azide group can react with alkyne, BCN, DBCO via Click Chemistry to yield a stable triazole linkage. The Iodoacetamido moiety is commonly used to bind covalently with the thiol group of cysteine so the protein cannot form disulfide bonds.

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protein disulfides

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