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tissue toxicity

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-12023
    GTx-007
    4 Publications Verification

    S-4

    Androgen Receptor Cancer
    GTx-007 (S-4) is an orally active and selective nonsteroidal androgen receptor (AR) modulator (SARM) and a partial agonist, with Ki of 4 nM. GTx-007 (S-4) is identified as SARMs with potent and tissue-selective in vivo pharmacological activity .
    GTx-007
  • HY-B0525A
    Carbenicillin disodium
    5 Publications Verification

    Sodium carbenicillin

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Carbenicillin disodium (Sodium carbenicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin disodium can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
    Carbenicillin disodium
  • HY-157847

    STAT Cancer
    Phospho-STAT3-IN-2 (compound 4D) is a STAT3 inhibitor that effectively inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation. phospho-STAT3-IN-2 can significantly reduce tumor volume in mouse xenograft tumor models without drug toxicity to other organs and tissues .
    phospho-STAT3-IN-2
  • HY-101559

    CXA-10; 10-Nitrooleate

    Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10), a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles .
    10-Nitrooleic acid
  • HY-121350

    Apoptosis Cancer
    Merodantoin has significant antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo, and has less toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
    Merodantoin
  • HY-121709

    Amino-An-Fol

    Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid (Amino-An-Fol) inhibits the growth of psittacosis virus (6BC) in tissue cultures at concentrations which were not toxic. 4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid inhibts growth of meningopneumonitis virus in embryonated eggs or tissue culture .
    4-Aminopteroylaspartic acid
  • HY-103640

    WR-1065 dihydrochloride

    MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.
    Amifostine thiol dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0525

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Carbenicillin is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
    Carbenicillin
  • HY-121158

    S-2846

    Herbicide Others
    Butamifos (S-2846) is an organophosphoramidate herbicide used to control annual weeds with low toxicity to mammals. Butamifos acts on the growing points of susceptible plants, causing severe radial enlargement of the affected tissues .
    Butamifos
  • HY-160611

    Bacterial Infection
    TgENR-IN-1 (Compound 5a) is an inhibitor for Toxoplasma gondii enoyl reductase (TgENR), which inhibits 25% TgENR at 1 μM. TgENR-IN-1 exhibits toxicity with an IC50 of >10 μM in parasite tissue .
    TgENR-IN-1
  • HY-131670

    AP-1 PPAR NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    (±)9,10-DiHOME is the racemate of 9,10-DiHOME. 9,10-DiHOME is a leukotoxin derivative of linoleic acid diol that has been reported to be toxic in human's tissue preparations, and is produced by inflammatory leukocytes such as neutrophils and macrophages .
    (±)9,10-DiHOME
  • HY-W698586

    Drug Isomer Others
    (R)-Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic compound derived from Manihot Utilissima, playing a role in the plant's biological defense mechanism. When plant tissue is damaged, (R)-Lotaustralin is hydrolyzed by enzymes such as linamarase, releasing cyanide and thereby exerting a toxic defensive effect .
    (R)-Lotaustralin
  • HY-158222

    AlgMA (MW 50000)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000) is a methacryloyl alginate with potential for use as a tissue engineering scaffold and 3D printing ink. Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000) is biocompatible, non-immunogenic, has low toxicity and is capable of physical cross-linking with divalent cations such as calcium . Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000) needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity.
    Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 50000)
  • HY-158222A

    AlgMA (MW 300000)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000) is a methacryloyl alginate with potential for use as a tissue engineering scaffold and 3D printing ink. Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000) is biocompatible, non-immunogenic, has low toxicity and is capable of physical cross-linking with divalent cations such as calcium . Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000) needs to self-assemble into fibrous hydrogel under the action of photoinitiator LAP (HY-44076), and target bioactive adhesion sites, play an inherent supporting role for tissue cells and biodegradable activity.
    Application: cell culture, biological 3D printing, tissue engineering, etc.
    Alginate Methacryloyl (MW 300000)
  • HY-125039
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
    2 Publications Verification

    Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a potent, reversible, specific, and non-toxic tripeptide inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide effectively inhibits MPO generation of toxic oxidants in vivo. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide reduces neuronal damage and preserves brain tissue and neurological function in the stroked brain. N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorous acid (HOCl) generation, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation .
    N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide
  • HY-103640R

    MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Amifostine thiol (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amifostine thiol (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amifostine thiol (WR-1065) dihydrochloride can protect normal tissues from the toxic effects of certain cancer agents and activate p53 through a JNK-dependent signaling pathway.
    Amifostine thiol (dihydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-121158R

    Herbicide Others
    Butamifos (Standard) is the analytical standard of Butamifos. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Butamifos (S-2846) is an organophosphoramidate herbicide used to control annual weeds with low toxicity to mammals. Butamifos acts on the growing points of susceptible plants, causing severe radial enlargement of the affected tissues .
    Butamifos (Standard)
  • HY-Y0836S1

    Diethyl Butanedioate-d4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Diethyl succinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
    Diethyl succinate-d4
  • HY-B0525AR

    Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Carbenicillin (disodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbenicillin (disodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbenicillin disodium (Sodium carbenicillin) is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic for gram-negative bacteria. Carbenicillin disodium can interfere the cell wall synthesis while displaying low toxicity to plant tissue .
    Carbenicillin (disodium) (Standard)
  • HY-Y0836S

    1,4-Diethyl butanedioate-1,2,3,4-13C4

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Metabolic Disease
    Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
    Diethyl succinate-13C4
  • HY-101559S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    10-Nitrooleate-d17 (nitrate) is the deuterium labeled 10-Nitrooleic acid nitrate. 10-Nitrooleic acid (CXA-10) nitrate, a nitro fatty acid, has potential effects in disease states in which oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and/or direct tissue toxicity play significant roles[1].
    10-Nitrooleate-d17 nitrate
  • HY-132292

    PROTACs Androgen Receptor Cancer
    ARD-2128 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader. ARD-2128 effectively reduces AR protein, suppresses AR-regulated genes in tumor tissues, and inhibits growth of tumor without signs of toxicity. ARD-2128 has the potential for the research of the prostate cancer .
    ARD-2128
  • HY-156135

    RET Others
    NSC194598 is a p53 DNA-binding inhibitor with IC50 value of 180 nM and 2-40 μM for in vitro and in vivo, respectively. NSC194598 interferes with transcriptional activation of mutated RET gene in human medullary thyroid carcinoma TT cells. NSC194598 can be used for acute toxicity to normal tissues by radiation and chemotherapy research .
    NSC194598
  • HY-N0462
    Corilagin
    5 Publications Verification

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
    Corilagin
  • HY-D1005A6

    PEG-PPG-PEG, 2200 (Averag)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Poloxamer 124 L44 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 2200. Poloxamer 124 L44 reveals toxicity with an oral LD50 of 5 g/kg in albino rats. Poloxamer 124 L44 causes ocular irritation. Poloxamer 124 L44 forms thermoreversible hydrogel, that is utilized in food additives, drug delivery carriers in cosmetics, pharmaceutical ingredients and tissue engineering .
    Poloxamer 124 (L44)
  • HY-D1005A21

    PEG-PPG-PEG, 6500 (Averag)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection
    Poloxamer 335 P105 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 6500. Poloxamer 335 P105 exhibits antimicrobial activity, that inihibits 86% Mycobacterium avium complex at concentration of 1 mg/mL. Poloxamer 334 P104 exhibits muscular toxicity. Poloxamer 334 P104 forms thermoreversible hydrogel, that is utilized in food additives, drug delivery carriers in cosmetics, pharmaceutical ingredients and tissue engineering .
    Poloxamer 335 (P105)
  • HY-Y0836
    Diethyl succinate
    1 Publications Verification

    Diethyl Butanedioate

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate
  • HY-W014233

    Endogenous Metabolite Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Cancer
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents .
    L-Histidinol dihydrochloride
  • HY-100433

    PDI Cancer
    PACMA 31 is an irreversible, orally active protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM. PACMA 31 forms a covalent bond with the active site cysteines of PDI. PACMA 31 shows tumor targeting ability and significantly suppresses ovarian tumor growth without causing toxicity to normal tissues . PACMA 31 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    PACMA 31
  • HY-N0462R

    Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reverse Transcriptase Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Corilagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Corilagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Corilagin, a gallotannin, has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Corilagin inhibits activity of reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. Corilagin also inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a MIC of 25 μg/mL. Corilagin shows anti-tumor activity on hepatocellular carcinoma and ovarian cancer model. Corilagin shows low toxicity to normal cells and tissues .
    Corilagin (Standard)
  • HY-B0639
    Amifostine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    WR2721

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine (WR2721) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine
  • HY-W762012

    OCDD

    Cytochrome P450 Others
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) is an environmental contaminant but is not acutely toxic. In rats, Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (50 μg/kg i.v. or 50-5000 μg/kg p.o.) has a systemic elimination half-life of 3-5 months and accumulates and concentrates in the liver and adipose tissue after low-dose, repeated exposure. Repeated administration of octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin causes increases in 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (7-EROD) activity and total cytochrome P-450 levels .
    Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
  • HY-W250313

    PLA

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others Cancer
    Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer widely used as a carrier for drug delivery systems and a structural material for tissue engineering and medical implants. Polylactic acid acts as a controlled release matrix through the hydrolysis mechanism of ester bonds, gradually releasing the encapsulated drug and metabolizing to non-toxic lactic acid. Polylactic acid has adjustable degradation rate, mechanical properties and the ability to composite with other polymers, and can be used in local or systemic drug delivery, orthopedic fixation devices and 3D printed bone regeneration scaffolds[1][2].
    Polylactic acid
  • HY-D1005A10

    PEG-PPG-PEG, 2900 (Averag)

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Poloxamer 184 L64 is block polymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene with average molecular mass of 2900. Poloxamer 184 L64 exhibts short-term dermal toxicity characterized by slight erythema and intradermal inflammatory response. Poloxamer 184 L64 exhibits antimicrobial activity, that inihibits 60% Mycobacterium avium complex at concentration of 1 mg/mL. Poloxamer 184 L64 forms thermoreversible hydrogel, that is utilized in food additives, drug delivery carriers in cosmetics, pharmaceutical ingredients and tissue engineering .
    Poloxamer 184 (L64)
  • HY-B0639A
    Amifostine trihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    WR2721 trihydrate

    MDM-2/p53 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    Amifostine trihydrate (WR2721 trihydrate) is a broad-spectrum cytoprotective agent and a radioprotector. Amifostine trihydrate selectively protects normal tissues from damage caused by radiation and chemotherapy. Amifostine trihydrate is potent hypoxia-inducible factor-α1 (HIF-α1) and p53 inducer. Amifostine trihydrate protects cells from damage by scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals. Amifostine trihydrate reduces renal toxicity and has antiangiogenic action .
    Amifostine trihydrate
  • HY-Y0836R

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Reactive Oxygen Species Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diethyl succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl succinate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) can be utilized at physiological pH, allowing it to penetrate biological membranes and integrate into the cells of tissue cultures, where it is metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Diethyl succinate modulates the polarization and activation of microglial cells by reducing mitochondrial fission and the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby exerting an inflammatory protective effect in primary microglial cells. Furthermore, Diethyl succinate is non-toxic and can be used in flavorings and seasonings .
    Diethyl succinate (Standard)
  • HY-B0653

    (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine

    Sodium Channel Ferroptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Levobupivacaine ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
    Levobupivacaine
  • HY-125961

    Others Cancer
    T3Inh-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ppGalNAc-T3 (IC50=7 μM). T3Inh-1 reduces FGF23 hormone levels in both tissue cells and mice, without causing any toxic side effects. T3Inh-1 also prevents breast cancer cells. The enzyme ppGalNAc-T3 is implicated in at least two medically important pathways: cancer metastasis and stabilization of FGF23 (regulates phosphate levels in the bloodstream) .
    T3Inh-1
  • HY-B0653A
    Levobupivacaine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride

    Sodium Channel Ferroptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
    Levobupivacaine hydrochloride
  • HY-170561

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    AChE/BuChE-IN-6 (Compound 11f) is an inhibitor of AChE and BuChE, with IC50 values of 1.24 and 1.85 μg/mL, respectively. AChE/BuChE-IN-6 also exhibits strong DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 3.15 μg/mL). In vivo toxicity studies indicate that AChE/BuChE-IN-6 is safe, showing no significant differences in blood and biochemical markers compared to the control group after long-term administration, and no abnormalities were observed in liver and kidney tissues. AChE/BuChE-IN-6 holds promise for research into Alzheimer's disease .
    AChE/BuChE-IN-6
  • HY-Y1147
    Diethyl maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    Maleic acid diethyl ester

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Diethyl maleate (DEM) is an orally available, effective glutathione (GSH) depletor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Diethyl maleate covalently binds irreversibly to GSH via glutathione S-transferase with an in vitro IC50 of 0.1-0.5 mM. Diethyl maleate selectively depletes GSH in liver, lung, and brain tissues, exacerbating oxidative stress and enhancing hyperbaric oxygen toxicity. Diethyl maleate promotes precursor amino acid uptake and in turn promotes GSH synthesis by upregulating the activity of the cystine-glutamate transporter XO -. Diethyl maleate can be used to study redox homeostasis and GSH protection mechanisms in oxidative stress-related diseases such as hyperbaric oxygen injury and metabolic diseases[1][2][3].
    Diethyl maleate
  • HY-147081

    AGRO-100

    Histone Methyltransferase Bcl-2 Family Cancer
    AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
    AS 1411
  • HY-B0653AS

    (S)-(–)-Bupivacaie-d9(hydrochloride)

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Ferroptosis Sodium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Levobupivacaine-d9 ((S)-(–)-Bupivacaie-d9) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Levobupivacaine (hydrochloride). Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .
    Levobupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride
  • HY-W250148

    Spirit nigrosine

    Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Solvent black 5 (Spirit nigrosine) is a synthetic dye belonging to the family of azo dyes. Also known as oil black or naphthol black, it is dark blue-black and has excellent solubility in organic solvents. Solvent black 5 is commonly used as a colorant in various industrial applications such as printing inks, coatings and plastics. It can also be used as an indicator dye to detect the presence of metals in solution. Furthermore, due to its high absorption and emission properties in the near-infrared region, it has been used in scientific research as a fluorescent biomarker for tissues and cells. However, Solvent black 5 has been reported to have potentially toxic effects on human health and the environment and its use is therefore regulated in some countries.
    Solvent black 5
  • HY-139062

    C6 Ceramide (d18:1/6:0) Urea; Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea; D-erythro-Urea-C6-Ceramide

    Apoptosis Ceramidase Autophagy β-catenin Cancer
    C6 Urea Ceramide (Cer(d18:1/6:0) Urea) is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase. C6 Urea Ceramide increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and HT-29 colon cancer cells. C6 Urea Ceramide (5-10 μM) inhibits proliferation of HT-29 cells and induces apoptosis and autophagy, but is not toxic to non-cancerous cells. C6 Urea Ceramide decreases total and phosphorylated β-catenin levels in HT-29 and HCT116 cells, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome. C6 Urea Ceramide (1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg) reduced tumor growth and increased C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissues in the HT-29 mouse xenograft model.
    C6 Urea Ceramide

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