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  4. 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine  (Synonyms: AraG)

Cat. No.: HY-N0097A Purity: 99.24%
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9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine is a Guanosine (HY-N0097) analog and shows high affinity for deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK) with a Km of 8.0 μM. 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine can be used for the research of T-cell lymphoblastic disease.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine Chemical Structure

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 38819-10-2

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine Related Antibodies

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  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine is a Guanosine (HY-N0097) analog and shows high affinity for deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK) with a Km of 8.0 μM. 9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine can be used for the research of T-cell lymphoblastic disease[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Km: 8.0 μM (dGK)[2]
In Vitro

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine elicits cytotoxicity through the intracellular accumulation of its 5′-triphosphate, Ara-GTP, which inhibits DNA polymerase and ribonucleotide reductase and is incorporated into DNA, terminating DNA chain elongation, resulting in cell death[1][2].
9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine is selectively toxic to cultured T-lymphoblasts due to their ability to accumulate higher levels of the cytotoxic metabolite, Ara-GTP, relative to B- and null lymphoblastoid cells[1].
9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine (0-1000 μM; 72 h) shows cytotoxicity with IC50s of 4.2, 452 and 777 μM against MOLT-4, MOLT-4/Ara-G500 and MOLT-4/Ara-G900 cells, respectively[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine Related Antibodies

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: MOLT-4 and Ara-G-resistant sublines: MOLT-4/Ara-G500 and MOLT-4/Ara-G900
Concentration: 0-1000 μM
Incubation Time: 72 h
Result: Showed cytotoxicity with IC50s of 4.2, 452 and 777 μM against MOLT-4, MOLT-4/Ara-G500 and MOLT-4/Ara-G900 cells, respectively.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

283.24

Formula

C10H13N5O5
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C1C2=C(N=C(N)N1)N([C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)C=N2
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (441.32 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.5306 mL 17.6529 mL 35.3057 mL
5 mM 0.7061 mL 3.5306 mL 7.0612 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.34 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.5306 mL 17.6529 mL 35.3057 mL 88.2644 mL
5 mM 0.7061 mL 3.5306 mL 7.0611 mL 17.6529 mL
10 mM 0.3531 mL 1.7653 mL 3.5306 mL 8.8264 mL
15 mM 0.2354 mL 1.1769 mL 2.3537 mL 5.8843 mL
20 mM 0.1765 mL 0.8826 mL 1.7653 mL 4.4132 mL
25 mM 0.1412 mL 0.7061 mL 1.4122 mL 3.5306 mL
30 mM 0.1177 mL 0.5884 mL 1.1769 mL 2.9421 mL
40 mM 0.0883 mL 0.4413 mL 0.8826 mL 2.2066 mL
50 mM 0.0706 mL 0.3531 mL 0.7061 mL 1.7653 mL
60 mM 0.0588 mL 0.2942 mL 0.5884 mL 1.4711 mL
80 mM 0.0441 mL 0.2207 mL 0.4413 mL 1.1033 mL
100 mM 0.0353 mL 0.1765 mL 0.3531 mL 0.8826 mL
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9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosylguanine38819-10-2AraGOthersHuman Leukemic CellsMOLT-4MOLT-4/Ara-G500MOLT-4/Ara-G900araGTPT-lymphoblastInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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