2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Glycoursodeoxycholic acid

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid  (Synonyms: Ursodeoxycholylglycine)

Cat. No.: HY-N1424 Purity: ≥98.0%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

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Glycoursodeoxycholic acid, a acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conjugate, is a metabolite of ursodeoxycholic acid.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid Chemical Structure

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 64480-66-6

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 66 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 66 In-stock
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10 mg USD 60 In-stock
50 mg USD 84 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Glycoursodeoxycholic acid:

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

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Description

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid, a acyl glycine and a bile acid-glycine conjugate, is a metabolite of ursodeoxycholic acid.

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO EC50
33.9 μM
Compound: 9b, glyco
Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay
Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay
[PMID: 18307294]
HEK-293T IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: GUDCA
Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells cotransfected with pCMV-Script-hFXR/pGL4.11-hSHP-Luciferase incubated for 24 hrs in presence of GW4064 by celltiter-blue cell viability assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells cotransfected with pCMV-Script-hFXR/pGL4.11-hSHP-Luciferase incubated for 24 hrs in presence of GW4064 by celltiter-blue cell viability assay
[PMID: 36107013]
In Vitro

The antioxidant compound glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA) fully abrogates UCB-induced cytochrome c oxidase inhibition and significantly prevents oxidative stress, metabolic alterations, and cell demise[1].GUDCA has shown therapeutic efficacy in neurodegenerative models and diseases. Increased cytosolic SOD1 inclusions were observed in 4 DIV NSC-34/hSOD1(G93A) cells together with decreased mitochondria viability, caspase-9 activation, and apoptosis[2]. Glycoursodeoxycholic acid shows preventive and restorative effects against unconjugated bilirubin -induced blood-brain barrier disruption and damage to human brain microvascular endothelial cells[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid Related Antibodies
Molecular Weight

449.62

Formula

C26H43NO5
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)CNC(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)=O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (222.41 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.2241 mL 11.1205 mL 22.2410 mL
5 mM 0.4448 mL 2.2241 mL 4.4482 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.63 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.63 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: ≥98.0%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (250 KB) HNMR (116 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.2241 mL 11.1205 mL 22.2410 mL 55.6025 mL
5 mM 0.4448 mL 2.2241 mL 4.4482 mL 11.1205 mL
10 mM 0.2224 mL 1.1121 mL 2.2241 mL 5.5603 mL
15 mM 0.1483 mL 0.7414 mL 1.4827 mL 3.7068 mL
20 mM 0.1112 mL 0.5560 mL 1.1121 mL 2.7801 mL
25 mM 0.0890 mL 0.4448 mL 0.8896 mL 2.2241 mL
30 mM 0.0741 mL 0.3707 mL 0.7414 mL 1.8534 mL
40 mM 0.0556 mL 0.2780 mL 0.5560 mL 1.3901 mL
50 mM 0.0445 mL 0.2224 mL 0.4448 mL 1.1121 mL
60 mM 0.0371 mL 0.1853 mL 0.3707 mL 0.9267 mL
80 mM 0.0278 mL 0.1390 mL 0.2780 mL 0.6950 mL
100 mM 0.0222 mL 0.1112 mL 0.2224 mL 0.5560 mL
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Glycoursodeoxycholic acid Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Glycoursodeoxycholic acid64480-66-6UrsodeoxycholylglycineEndogenous MetaboliteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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