2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. iGluR

iGluR

Ionotropic glutamate receptors

iGluR

Related Products

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iGluR (ionotropic glutamate receptor) is a ligand-gated ion channel that is activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate. iGluR are integral membrane proteins compose of four large subunits that form a central ion channel pore. Sequence similarity among all known glutamate receptor subunits, including the AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and δ receptors.

AMPA receptors are the main charge carriers during basal transmission, permitting influx of sodium ions to depolarise the postsynaptic membrane. NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium ions and therefore only permit ion flux following prior depolarisation. This enables them to act as coincidence detectors for synaptic plasticity. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors leads to persistent modifications in the strength of synaptic transmission.

iGluR Isoform Specific Products:

iGluR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15069
    Fanapanel
    		Antagonist 99.34%
    Fanapanel (ZK200775) is a highly selective AMPA/kainate antagonist with little activity against NMDA; have Ki values of 3.2 nM, 100 nM, and 8.5 μM against quisqualate, kainate, and NMDA, respectively.
    Fanapanel
  • HY-14777
    Radiprodil
    		Antagonist 99.16%
    Radiprodil (RGH-896) is an orally active and selective NMDA NR2B antagonist. A potential therapeutic agent in treatment of neuropathic pain and possibly other chronic pain conditions.
    Radiprodil
  • HY-12509
    PEPA
    		Activator 99.87%
    PEPA is an AMPA receptor allosteric potentiator. PEPA shows preferential action of PEPA on the flop form of AMPA receptors. PEPA is a more potent suppressor of desensitization of receptors containing GluR3 and GluR4 as opposed to those containing GluR1. PEPA has antianxiety effects.
    PEPA
  • HY-14608S5
    L-Glutamic acid-13C5
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    L-Glutamic acid-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
    L-Glutamic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-W010970
    5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt
    		Antagonist 99.53%
    5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the disodium salt form of 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is a purine nucleotide that participates in physiological processes such as energy metabolism, signal transduction, and gene expression regulation. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt regulates the expression of genes related to fatty acid metabolism. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt is the weak agonist for ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluR), reduces the activity of the glutamatergic system and exhibits neuroprotective effect. 5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt also causes neuronal cell death at high concentrations.
    5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt
  • HY-101528
    IDRA 21
    		Modulator 99.33%
    IDRA 21 is a positive and orally active modulator of the AMPA receptor. IDRA 21 facilitates excitatory neurotransmission via GluR1/2 receptors. IDRA 21 has the potential for the research of cognitive/memory disorders, including those associated with aging.
    IDRA 21
  • HY-108707
    LY3130481
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    LY3130481 is an orally available AMPA receptor antagonist, selectively inhibiting the IC50 value of AMPA/TARP γ-8 at 65 nM. LY3130481 has anticonvulsant, antiepileptic, and pain-relieving effects.
    LY3130481
  • HY-100815D
    (RS)-AMPA monohydrate
    		Agonist 99.90%
    (RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) monohydrate is a glutamate analogue and a potent and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid agonist. (RS)-AMPA monohydrate does not interfere with binding sites for kainic acid or NMDA receptors.
    (RS)-AMPA monohydrate
  • HY-100807R
    Quinolinic acid (Standard)
    		Agonist 99.96%
    Quinolinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinolinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway and thereby has the potential of mediating N-methyl-D-aspartate neuronal damage and dysfunction.
    Quinolinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-148825
    NP10679
    		Inhibitor 99.42%
    NP10679 is a selective, pH dependent GluN2B subunit-specific N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor inhibitor with high oral bioavailability and good brain penetration. NP10679 inhibits GluN2B with IC50s of 23 and 142 nM at pH 6.9 and 7.6, respectively. NP10679 is a histamine H1 antagonist and a hERG channel inhibitor with IC50s of 73 and 620 nM, respectively. NP10679 is a reversible inhibitor of human liver CYP enzymes.
    NP10679
  • HY-Y0966S4
    Glycine-1-13C
    		99.4%
    Glycine-1-13C is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
    Glycine-1-<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-P1594A
    Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA)
    		Inhibitor
    Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA), an endogenous opioid neuropeptide, binds to extracellular loop 2 of the κ-opioid receptor. Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA) also blocks NMDA-activated current with an IC50 of 42.0 μM.
    Dynorphin A (1-10) (TFA)
  • HY-Y0966S
    Glycine-15N
    		≥98.0%
    Glycine-15N is the 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors[1].
    Glycine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-17456
    Omberacetam
    		Agonist 99.86%
    Omberacetam (GVS-111) is a medication promoted and prescribed in Russia and neighbouring countries as a nootropic.
    Omberacetam
  • HY-W015309S1
    Decanoic acid-d19
    		Inhibitor 98.4%
    Decanoic acid-d199 is the deuterium labeled Decanoic acid. Decanoic acid, a component of medium chain triclycerides, is a brain-penetrant and non-competitive inhibitor of AMPA receptor. Decanoic acid has antiseizure effects[1][2][3].
    Decanoic acid-d<sub>19</sub>
  • HY-107606A
    UBP301 hydrochloride
    		Antagonist
    UBP301 hydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of kainate receptor with IC50 and KD of 164 μM and 5.94 μM, respectively. UBP301 hydrochloride has ～30-fold selectivity of kainate receptor over AMPA receptor. UBP301 hydrochloride is the derivative of willardiine.
    UBP301 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1487
    Procyclidine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.55%
    Procyclidine (Tricyclamol, (±)-Procyclidine) hydrochloride , an anticholinergic agent, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist that also has the properties of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist. Procyclidine hydrochloride can be used in studies of Parkinson's disease and related psychiatric disorders such as Soman-induced epilepsy.
    Procyclidine hydrochloride
  • HY-15068A
    NBQX disodium
    		Antagonist 98.00%
    NBQX disodium (FG9202 disodium) is a highly selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. NBQX disodium has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity.
    NBQX disodium
  • HY-112781
    Pesampator
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Pesampator (PF-04958242) is a potent and highly selective positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptor (an AMPA potentiator) with an EC50 of 310 nM and a Ki of 170 nM.
    Pesampator
  • HY-18698
    L-701324
    		Antagonist 99.85%
    L-701324 is a potent, orally active NMDA receptor antagonist that antagonizes the activity of the NMDA receptor by blocking its glycine B binding site. L-701324 binds with high affinity to rat brain membranes (IC50=2 nM). L-701324 has antidepressant activity.
    L-701324
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
iGluR Isoform Comparison

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