2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

Related Products

PDF 3.54 MB

mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-13410
    Xanomeline oxalate
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Xanomeline oxalate (LY246708 oxalate) is a potent and selective muscarinic receptor agonist (SMRA) and stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in vivo. Xanomeline oxalate can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    Xanomeline oxalate
  • HY-B0520A
    Benztropine mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.64%
    Benztropine mesylate (Benzatropine mesylate) is an orally active centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine mesylate is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine mesylate is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects.
    Benztropine mesylate
  • HY-B0527
    Amitriptyline
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Amitriptyline is an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT) and noradrenaline reuptake transporter (NET), with Kis of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM for human SERT and NET, respectively. Amitriptyline also weakly binds to dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) with a Ki of 2.58 μM. Amitriptyline also inhibits adrenergic, muscarinic, histamine and 5-HT receptors. Amitriptyline is a TrkA and TrkB receptors agonist with potent neurotrophic activity. Amitriptyline has antidepressant activity.
    Amitriptyline
  • HY-100234
    DREADD agonist 21
    		Agonist 99.46%
    DREADD agonist 21 is a potent human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (hM3Dq) agonist (EC50=1.7 nM).
    DREADD agonist 21
  • HY-17360
    Tiotropium Bromide
    		Antagonist 99.61%
    Tiotropium Bromide (BA679 BR) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist that blocks the binding of the acetylcholine ligand and subsequent opening of the ligand-gated ion channel.
    Tiotropium Bromide
  • HY-B0781
    Promethazine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.20%
    Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine hydrochloride
  • HY-132812
    Emraclidine
    		Modulator 99.82%
    Emraclidine (CVL-231) is a muscarinic M4 receptor positive allosteric modulator (WO2018002760, compound 11). Emraclidine can be used for the research of neurological diseases.
    Emraclidine
  • HY-101372A
    Oxotremorine M iodide
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Oxotremorine M iodide is a potent and non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) agonist. Oxotremorine M iodide potentiates NMDA receptors by muscarinic receptor dependent and independent mechanisms.
    Oxotremorine M iodide
  • HY-122743
    Iperoxo
    		Agonist 99.48%
    Iperoxo is a potent superagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) that activates M1, M2 and M3 receptors with pEC50 of 9.87, 10.1 and 9.78. [3H]Iperoxo can be used for direct probing activation-related conformational transitions of muscarinic receptors. Iperoxo is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Iperoxo
  • HY-101239
    Oxotremorine sesquifumarate
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Oxotremorine sesquifumarate is a mAChR agonist that mainly activates M2 receptors. Oxotremorine sesquifumarate can be used for neurological research.
    Oxotremorine sesquifumarate
  • HY-100958
    4-DAMP
    		Antagonist 99.99%
    4-DAMP (4-DAMP methiodide) is a potent and selective antagonist of M3 receptors and also has a high affinity for the closely-related M5 receptors. 4-DAMP combined with 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) (HY-90006) could significantly reduce the cell viability and enhance apoptosis in MKN45 and BGC823 gastric cancer cells. 4-DAMP inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and tobacco-induced pulmonary inflammation and reduces mucin 5AC (MUC5AC), oligomeric mucus/gel-forming secretion.
    4-DAMP
  • HY-A0016
    Dronedarone
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone
  • HY-B0461
    Trospium chloride
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    Trospium chloride is an orally active, specific and competitive antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs), with antimuscarinic activity. Trospium chloride binds to muscarinic receptors M1, M2 and M3 with high affinity, but not nicotinic, cholinergic receptors.
    Trospium chloride
  • HY-17465
    Glycopyrrolate
    		Antagonist 99.93%
    Glycopyrrolate (Glycopyrronium bromide), a quaternary ammonium derivative, is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Glycopyrrolate has bronchoprotective effect and produces a beneficial effect on blood pressure. Glycopyrrolate can be used for the research of bronchial diseases.
    Glycopyrrolate
  • HY-B0499A
    Otilonium bromide
    		Inhibitor 99.69%
    Otilonium bromide (OB) is an orally active mAChR inhibitor and smooth muscle relaxant which can interfere with the mobilization of calcium in intestinal smooth muscle, OB can be used for research of irritable bowel syndrome.
    Otilonium bromide
  • HY-B0394
    Atropine sulfate monohydrate
    		Antagonist 99.68%
    Atropine (Tropine tropate) sulfate monohydrate is a competitive muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.39 and 0.71 nM for Human mAChR M4 and Chicken mAChR M4, respectively. Atropine sulfate monohydrate inhibits ACh-induced relaxations in human pulmonary veins. Atropine sulfate monohydrate can be used for research of anti-myopia and bradycardia.
    Atropine sulfate monohydrate
  • HY-120023
    VU0453595
    		Agonist 99.90%
    VU0453595 is a highly selective, systemically active M1 positive allosteric modulator (PAM, EC50=2140 nM) for the research of schizophrenia.
    VU0453595
  • HY-17037
    Pirenzepine dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    Pirenzepine (LS 519) dihydrochloride is a selective M1 mAChR (muscarinic acetylcholine receptor) antagonist. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride reduces gastric acid secretion and reduces muscle spasm, can be used in peptic ulcers research. Pirenzepine dihydrochloride shows anti-proliferative activity to cancer cells.
    Pirenzepine dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0406A
    Bethanechol chloride
    		Agonist 98.15%
    Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Bethanechol chloride
  • HY-B1223
    Anethole trithione
    		Agonist 99.54%
    Anethole trithione, a sulfur heterocyclic choleretic, is a bile secretion-stimulating agent. Anethole trithione enhances salivary secretion and increases mAChRs, and can be used for dry mouth research.
    Anethole trithione
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.