2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Aldose Reductase
  4. Tolrestat

Tolrestat is a potent, orally active aldose reductase inhibitor with IC50 of 35 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Tolrestat Chemical Structure

Tolrestat Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 82964-04-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 127 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 127 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 115 In-stock
10 mg USD 190 In-stock
25 mg USD 410 In-stock
50 mg USD 660 In-stock
100 mg USD 1050 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Tolrestat:

Tolrestat Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Tolrestat

  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Tolrestat is a potent, orally active aldose reductase inhibitor with IC50 of 35 nM.

IC50 & Target

IC50: 35 nM (Aldose Reductase)
In Vivo

Tolrestat (1.8 mg/kg per day) causes a reversal to normal RBC sorbitol levels diabetic rats[1]. In 21-day diabetic rats, the estimated ID in the sciatic nerve and lenses is 4.8 and about 20 for tolrestat, and 1.7 and 2.2 for (±)sorbinil, respectively[2]. Either tolrestat or sorbinil inhibits tissue AR activity but does not significantly affect plasma lipoprotein levels, or affect the body weight of the mice or their general health. Accumulation of cholesterol-rich foam cells is significantly increased in aortic roots of tolrestat-fed mice[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

357.35

Formula

C16H14F3NO3S
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(O)CN(C(C1=C2C=CC(OC)=C(C(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C1)=S)C
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (139.92 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7984 mL 13.9919 mL 27.9838 mL
5 mM 0.5597 mL 2.7984 mL 5.5968 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.00 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.00 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.37%

SDS (393 KB)

COA (250 KB) LCMS (267 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Animal Administration
[2]

For a period of four days, rats weighing about 70 g are given unlimited access to water and Chow supplemented with 20% (wt/wt) galactose and tolrestat at various dose levels. Rats used as control receive chow containing galactose (20%, wt/wt) or glucose (20%, wt/wt). The rats are killed; the lenses and sciatic nerves are removed and homogenized in 5% trichloroacetic acid; the deproteinized extracts are then analyzed for galactitol by a modification of a method for glycerol determination. The values obtained in the group fed 20% glucose are used for background correction.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7984 mL 13.9919 mL 27.9838 mL 69.9594 mL
5 mM 0.5597 mL 2.7984 mL 5.5968 mL 13.9919 mL
10 mM 0.2798 mL 1.3992 mL 2.7984 mL 6.9959 mL
15 mM 0.1866 mL 0.9328 mL 1.8656 mL 4.6640 mL
20 mM 0.1399 mL 0.6996 mL 1.3992 mL 3.4980 mL
25 mM 0.1119 mL 0.5597 mL 1.1194 mL 2.7984 mL
30 mM 0.0933 mL 0.4664 mL 0.9328 mL 2.3320 mL
40 mM 0.0700 mL 0.3498 mL 0.6996 mL 1.7490 mL
50 mM 0.0560 mL 0.2798 mL 0.5597 mL 1.3992 mL
60 mM 0.0466 mL 0.2332 mL 0.4664 mL 1.1660 mL
80 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1749 mL 0.3498 mL 0.8745 mL
100 mM 0.0280 mL 0.1399 mL 0.2798 mL 0.6996 mL
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Tolrestat Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Tolrestat82964-04-3AY-27773AY27773AY 27773Aldose ReductaseInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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