1. Apoptosis
  2. Bcl-2 Family
  3. (S)-Gossypol (acetic acid)

(S)-Gossypol (acetic acid)  (Synonyms: (S)-(+)-Gossypol acetic acid)

Cat. No.: HY-15464D Purity: 98.39%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

(S)-Gossypol is the isomer of a natural product Gossypol. (S)-Gossypol binds to the BH3-binding groove of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 proteins with high affinity.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

(S)-Gossypol (acetic acid) Chemical Structure

(S)-Gossypol (acetic acid) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1189561-66-7

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO In-stock
Solid
5 mg In-stock
10 mg In-stock
50 mg In-stock
100 mg In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of (S)-Gossypol (acetic acid):

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Description

(S)-Gossypol is the isomer of a natural product Gossypol. (S)-Gossypol binds to the BH3-binding groove of Bcl-xL and Bcl-2 proteins with high affinity.

IC50 & Target[1]

Bcl-2

 

Bcl-xL

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
4T1 IC50
18.78 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
4T1 IC50
21.53 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
A549 IC50
1.32 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
A549 IC50
33.08 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
B16-F10 IC50
17.97 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
B16-F10 IC50
5.54 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse B16F10 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
B16-F10 IC50
5.56 μg/mL
Compound: (R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against mouse B16/F10 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse B16/F10 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 22739087]
Cancer cell lines GI50
2.85 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human non-small cell lung cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human non-small cell lung cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
Cancer cell lines GI50
2.97 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human CNS cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human CNS cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
Cancer cell lines GI50
3.16 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human renal cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human renal cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
Cancer cell lines GI50
3.19 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
Cancer cell lines GI50
3.5 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
CT26 IC50
13.59 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
CT26 IC50
2.21 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
CT26 IC50
23.2 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
CT26 IC50
46.78 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
CT26 IC50
61.9 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
DU-145 IC50
19.17 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
DU-145 IC50
7.93 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
DU-145 IC50
7.97 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
HCT-116 IC50
21.99 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
HCT-116 IC50
3.03 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
HCT-116 IC50
3.33 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
HCT-116 IC50
3.59 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
HCT-116 IC50
5.01 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
HEK293 IC50
11.04 μM
Compound: AT-101
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27353532]
HeLa IC50
0.08 μg/mL
Compound: 18
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by SRB assay
[PMID: 18553924]
HeLa IC50
17.8 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Anticancer activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447525]
HeLa IC50
31.3 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Anticancer activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447525]
HepG2 IC50
10.16 μg/mL
Compound: (R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 22739087]
HL-60 IC50
6.6 μM
Compound: AT-101
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27353532]
HT-29 IC50
> 5 μg/mL
Compound: 18
Cytotoxicity against human HT29 cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human HT29 cells by SRB assay
[PMID: 18553924]
K562 IC50
4.55 μM
Compound: (R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 25818766]
K562 IC50
5.6 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27810438]
K562 IC50
5.91 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26620718]
K562 IC50
7.31 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 26421995]
K562 IC50
8.28 μM
Compound: (-)-(R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28233676]
KB IC50
0.04 μg/mL
Compound: 18
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay
[PMID: 18553924]
Leukemia cell GI50
2.47 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human leukemia cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human leukemia cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
MCF7 IC50
12.58 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
MCF7 IC50
21.56 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
MCF7 IC50
54 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
MCF7 IC50
60.1 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
MCF7 IC50
75 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27994761]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
1.9 μM
Compound: 1
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 4 days by WST-based assay
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 4 days by WST-based assay
[PMID: 17552510]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
3.7 μM
Compound: 2, R-(-)-gossypol
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 2LMP cells after 4 days by WST-8 based assay
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 2LMP cells after 4 days by WST-8 based assay
[PMID: 18237106]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
4.8 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 26421995]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
8.54 μM
Compound: (-)-(R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28233676]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
9.21 μM
Compound: (R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 25818766]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
9.23 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27810438]
MDA-MB-231 IC50
9.42 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26620718]
MDA-MB-435 IC50
11.78 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
MDA-MB-435 IC50
33.25 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-435 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
MDCK IC50
1.87 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells by plaque reduction assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells by plaque reduction assay
[PMID: 23538114]
MDCK CC50
3.53 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 23538114]
MDCK CC50
3.53 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 22226654]
MDCK IC50
3.82 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells by plaque reduction assay
Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells by plaque reduction assay
[PMID: 23538114]
MDCK CC50
35.35 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 23538114]
Melanoma cell GI50
3.22 μM
Compound: (+/-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human melanoma cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
Cytotoxicity against human melanoma cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay
[PMID: 27994761]
NCI-H1299 EC50
6 μM
Compound: 1, Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human H1299 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by ATP-LITE assay
Cytotoxicity against human H1299 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by ATP-LITE assay
[PMID: 19555126]
NCI-H460 EC50
3 μM
Compound: 1, Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by ATP-LITE assay
Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by ATP-LITE assay
[PMID: 19555126]
PC-3 EC50
17.8 μM
Compound: (+)-1
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 3 days by ATP-LITE assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 3 days by ATP-LITE assay
[PMID: 20443627]
PC-3 IC50
2.5 μM
Compound: 2, R-(-)-gossypol
Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells after 4 days by WST-8 based assay
Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells after 4 days by WST-8 based assay
[PMID: 18237106]
PC-3 IC50
22.36 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
PC-3 EC50
3.3 μM
Compound: (-)-1
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 3 days by ATP-LITE assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 3 days by ATP-LITE assay
[PMID: 20443627]
PC-3 IC50
5.61 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 26421995]
PC-3 IC50
5.78 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 26620718]
PC-3 IC50
6.26 μM
Compound: (R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 25818766]
PC-3 IC50
6.71 μg/mL
Compound: (R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 22739087]
PC-3 IC50
7.54 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 27810438]
PC-3 IC50
8.58 μM
Compound: (-)-(R)-Gossypol
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 28233676]
PC-3 IC50
9.14 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
SW-620 IC50
12.58 μM
Compound: 1
Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
SW-620 IC50
21.56 μM
Compound: 2
Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20684596]
TZM CC50
18.12 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29162455]
TZM CC50
5.22 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 29162455]
TZM CC50
9.76 μM
Compound: Gossypol
Cytotoxicity in human TZM-bl cells by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity in human TZM-bl cells by MTT assay
[PMID: 22226654]
U-87MG ATCC IC50
30.2 μM
Compound: (-)-Gossypol
Anticancer activity against human U87 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human U87 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447525]
U-87MG ATCC IC50
59.6 μM
Compound: (+)-Gossypol
Anticancer activity against human U87 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Anticancer activity against human U87 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19447525]
In Vitro

The natural racemic Gossypol has two enantiomers, namely the (-)-Gossypol and (S)-Gossypol ((+)-Gossypol) enantiomers. (+)-Gossypol and (-)-Gossypol binds to Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL with similar binding affinities. (-)-Gossypol is more potent than (+)-Gossypol in inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis. The racemic form and each of the enantiomers of Gossypol are tested against UM-SCC-6 and UM-SCC-14A in 6-day MTT assays. (-)-Gossypol exhibits greater growth inhibition relative to (±)-Gossypol than (+)-Gossypol in both cell lines tested (P<0.001). An intermediate growth inhibitory effect is observed with (±)-Gossypol but this effect is only observed at the higher dose of Gossypol (10 μM, P<0.0001)[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

578.61

Formula

C32H34O10

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

OC1=C2C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C(C)C)C2=CC(C)=[C@@]1[C@@]3=C(C)C=C4C(C(C)C)=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C4=C3O.CC(O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (86.41 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7283 mL 8.6414 mL 17.2828 mL
5 mM 0.3457 mL 1.7283 mL 3.4566 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.39%

References
Cell Assay

Two representative UM-SCC cell lines, UM-SCC-6 and UM-SCC-14A, are continuously exposed to 0 (vehicle control), 5 or 10 μM (±)-Gossypol, (-)-Gossypol or (S)-Gossypol ((+)-Gossypol) in a 6-day MTT cell survival assay[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.7283 mL 8.6414 mL 17.2828 mL 43.2070 mL
5 mM 0.3457 mL 1.7283 mL 3.4566 mL 8.6414 mL
10 mM 0.1728 mL 0.8641 mL 1.7283 mL 4.3207 mL
15 mM 0.1152 mL 0.5761 mL 1.1522 mL 2.8805 mL
20 mM 0.0864 mL 0.4321 mL 0.8641 mL 2.1603 mL
25 mM 0.0691 mL 0.3457 mL 0.6913 mL 1.7283 mL
30 mM 0.0576 mL 0.2880 mL 0.5761 mL 1.4402 mL
40 mM 0.0432 mL 0.2160 mL 0.4321 mL 1.0802 mL
50 mM 0.0346 mL 0.1728 mL 0.3457 mL 0.8641 mL
60 mM 0.0288 mL 0.1440 mL 0.2880 mL 0.7201 mL
80 mM 0.0216 mL 0.1080 mL 0.2160 mL 0.5401 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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