1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. Opioid Receptor
  3. Alvimopan

Alvimopan  (Synonyms: ADL 8-2698; LY 246736)

Cat. No.: HY-13243 Purity: 98.66%
SDS COA Handling Instructions

Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan can be used for the research of postoperative ileus.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Alvimopan Chemical Structure

Alvimopan Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 156053-89-3

Size Price Stock Quantity
5 mg USD 110 In-stock
10 mg USD 160 In-stock
50 mg USD 480 In-stock
100 mg USD 720 In-stock
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Description

Alvimopan (ADL 8-2698) is a potent, selective, orally active and reversible μ-opioid receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Alvimopan has selectivity for μ-opioid receptor (Ki=0.47 nM) over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis=100, 12 nM, respectively). Alvimopan can be used for the research of postoperative ileus[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 1.7 nM (μ-opioid receptor)[1]

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HEK-293T IC50
0.003 μM
Compound: 1
Antagonist activity at recombinant human MOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in DAMGO-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by DAMGO and forskolin addition by GloSensor assay
Antagonist activity at recombinant human MOR expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in DAMGO-induced inhibition of forskolin-stimulated cAMP level preincubated for 15 to 20 mins followed by DAMGO and forskolin addition by GloSensor assay
[PMID: 28726402]
In Vitro

Alvimopan inhibits the loperamide-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding to membranes containing the cloned human μ-opioid receptor, with an IC50 value of 1.7 nM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Alvimopan (0.1-1.0 mg/kg; p.o.) partially antagonizes the slowing of small intestinal transit of 113Sn-labelled microspheres produced by morphine in rats[3].
Alvimopan (3 mg/kg; p.o.) has no effect on the visceromotor behavioural responses (VMR) induced by noxious colorectal distension (CRD) in conscious rats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

424.53

Formula

C25H32N2O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

O=C(CNC([C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)CN2C[C@@H]([C@](C3=CC=CC(O)=C3)(CC2)C)C)=O)O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (235.55 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3555 mL 11.7777 mL 23.5555 mL
5 mM 0.4711 mL 2.3555 mL 4.7111 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.89 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.89 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3555 mL 11.7777 mL 23.5555 mL 58.8887 mL
5 mM 0.4711 mL 2.3555 mL 4.7111 mL 11.7777 mL
10 mM 0.2356 mL 1.1778 mL 2.3555 mL 5.8889 mL
15 mM 0.1570 mL 0.7852 mL 1.5704 mL 3.9259 mL
20 mM 0.1178 mL 0.5889 mL 1.1778 mL 2.9444 mL
25 mM 0.0942 mL 0.4711 mL 0.9422 mL 2.3555 mL
30 mM 0.0785 mL 0.3926 mL 0.7852 mL 1.9630 mL
40 mM 0.0589 mL 0.2944 mL 0.5889 mL 1.4722 mL
50 mM 0.0471 mL 0.2356 mL 0.4711 mL 1.1778 mL
60 mM 0.0393 mL 0.1963 mL 0.3926 mL 0.9815 mL
80 mM 0.0294 mL 0.1472 mL 0.2944 mL 0.7361 mL
100 mM 0.0236 mL 0.1178 mL 0.2356 mL 0.5889 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Alvimopan
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