1. Induced Disease Models Products Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis
  2. Cardiovascular System Disease Models DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis
  3. Anemia Models
  4. Busulfan

Busulfan is a potent alkylating antineoplastic agent. Busulfan causes DNA damage by cross-linking DNAs and DNA and proteins. Busulfan inhibits thioredoxin reductase. Busulfan induces apoptosis. Busulfan is an immunosuppressive and myeloablative chemotherapeutic agent.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Busulfan Chemical Structure

Busulfan Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 55-98-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 61 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 61 In-stock
Solid
500 mg USD 55 In-stock
1 g USD 79 In-stock
5 g USD 198 In-stock
10 g   Get quote  
50 g   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 14 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Busulfan:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Busulfan is a potent alkylating antineoplastic agent. Busulfan causes DNA damage by cross-linking DNAs and DNA and proteins. Busulfan inhibits thioredoxin reductase. Busulfan induces apoptosis. Busulfan is an immunosuppressive and myeloablative chemotherapeutic agent[1][2][3].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A2780 IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Busulphan
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against A270 (human ovarian cancer)cell line
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against A270 (human ovarian cancer)cell line
[PMID: 11277538]
Colon 26 IC50
92.5 μM
Compound: Busulphan
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against C26-10 (murine colon carcinoma) cell line
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against C26-10 (murine colon carcinoma) cell line
[PMID: 11277538]
CWR22R IC50
24.3 μM
Compound: Busulfan
Growth inhibition of human 22Rv1 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Growth inhibition of human 22Rv1 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
[PMID: 32484346]
DU-145 IC50
25.8 μM
Compound: Busulfan
Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
[PMID: 32484346]
H322 IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Busulphan
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against H322 (human non small cell lung cancer) cells
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against H322 (human non small cell lung cancer) cells
[PMID: 11277538]
Lewis lung carcinoma cell line IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Busulphan
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against LL (murine non small cell lung cancer) cell line
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against LL (murine non small cell lung cancer) cell line
[PMID: 11277538]
PC-3 IC50
36.2 μM
Compound: Busulfan
Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells after 5 days by SRB assay
[PMID: 32484346]
UMSCC22B IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Busulphan
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against 22B (human head and neck squamous) cell line
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against 22B (human head and neck squamous) cell line
[PMID: 11277538]
WiDr IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: Busulphan
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against WiDr (human colon carcinoma) cell line
In vitro cytotoxicity causing 50% growth inhibition was determined against WiDr (human colon carcinoma) cell line
[PMID: 11277538]
In Vitro

Busulfan (120 μM; 24 h) incited a moderate p53 activation, but strong Erk, p38, and JNK phosphorylation, in a time-dependent manner[1].
Busulfan (120 μM; 24 h) results in premature senescence in WI38 cells via the Erk and p38 MAPK pathway, reduces GSH and increases ROS production, but the production can be suppressed by NADPH oxidase[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: WI38 cells
Concentration: 120 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Incited a moderate p53 activation, but strong Erk, p38, and JNK phosphorylation, in a time-dependent manner.
Elicited an immediate up-regulation of p21 expression, which subsided by day 11.
In Vivo

Busulfan can be used to induce aplastic anemia models. In mice, after injections of Busulfan at doses of 16.5 mg/kg and 33 mg/kg, the measured areas under the curve are 220±34 h·nmol·mL-1 and 604±87 h·nmol·mL-1, respectively[7].

Induction of aplastic anemia model[6]
Background
Busulfan causes DNA damage by cross-linking DNA as well as DNA and proteins.
Specific Mmodeling Methods
Mice : ICR • male • 18-22 g, 6-8 weeks
Administration: 20 mg/kg busulfan+40 mg/kg cyclophosphamide• i.p. • one time per day for 12 days.
Note
(1) Twenty-four hours after the last intraperitoneal injection, tail vein blood was collected from eight mice randomly selected from each group for blood test.
(2) the mice are sacrificed by cervical dislocation and one femur was surgically dissected. After removing epiphysis from the femur, bone marrow cells are washed off using 1 ml PBS to prepare bone marrow cell suspension.
Modeling Indicators
The peripheral blood cells, hemoglobin, and bone marrow nucleated cells decreased significantly.
Histopathological: the proliferation of bone marrow hematopoietic tissues and cells was inhibited, and non-hematopoietic cells (fat cells) were significantly increased.
Correlated Product(s): Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420)
Opposite Product(s): /

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: ICR male mice ranging in age from 8 to 12 weeks (30-40 g) [4]
Dosage: 40 mg/kg (in sesame oil)
Administration: IP; single dose
Result: Increased apoptosis and decreased the testis weight in mice.
Exhibited higher level of pRB expression, inhibited Rb phosphorylation and PCNA expression compared to the control.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

246.30

Formula

C6H14O6S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to khaki

SMILES

CS(=O)(OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (203.00 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Methanol : 1 mg/mL (4.06 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0601 mL 20.3004 mL 40.6009 mL
5 mM 0.8120 mL 4.0601 mL 8.1202 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.44 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (8.44 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  Corn Oil

    Solubility: 3.12 mg/mL (12.67 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  15% Cremophor EL    85% Saline

    Solubility: 6.25 mg/mL (25.38 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.17%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
Methanol / DMSO 1 mM 4.0601 mL 20.3004 mL 40.6009 mL 101.5022 mL
DMSO 5 mM 0.8120 mL 4.0601 mL 8.1202 mL 20.3004 mL
10 mM 0.4060 mL 2.0300 mL 4.0601 mL 10.1502 mL
15 mM 0.2707 mL 1.3534 mL 2.7067 mL 6.7668 mL
20 mM 0.2030 mL 1.0150 mL 2.0300 mL 5.0751 mL
25 mM 0.1624 mL 0.8120 mL 1.6240 mL 4.0601 mL
30 mM 0.1353 mL 0.6767 mL 1.3534 mL 3.3834 mL
40 mM 0.1015 mL 0.5075 mL 1.0150 mL 2.5376 mL
50 mM 0.0812 mL 0.4060 mL 0.8120 mL 2.0300 mL
60 mM 0.0677 mL 0.3383 mL 0.6767 mL 1.6917 mL
80 mM 0.0508 mL 0.2538 mL 0.5075 mL 1.2688 mL
100 mM 0.0406 mL 0.2030 mL 0.4060 mL 1.0150 mL
  • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
  • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
  • Your name will appear on the site.
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Your Recently Viewed Products:

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

Product Name

 

Salutation

Applicant Name *

 

Email Address *

Phone Number *

 

Organization Name *

Department *

 

Requested quantity *

Country or Region *

     

Remarks

Bulk Inquiry

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
Busulfan
Cat. No.:
HY-B0245
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: