1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Apoptosis
  2. p97 Apoptosis
  3. Eeyarestatin I

Eeyarestatin I, a potent endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) inhibitor, is a potent protein translocation inhibitor. Eeyarestatin I inhibits Sec61 translocon. Eeyarestatin I targets the p97-associated deubiquitinating process (PAD) and inhibits atx3-dependent deubiquitination. Eeyarestatin I interferes at a step prior to proteasomal degradation. Eeyarestatin I induces cell death via the proapoptotic protein NOXA and has anticancer effects.

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Eeyarestatin I Chemical Structure

Eeyarestatin I Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 412960-54-4

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Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Eeyarestatin I, a potent endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD) inhibitor, is a potent protein translocation inhibitor. Eeyarestatin I inhibits Sec61 translocon. Eeyarestatin I targets the p97-associated deubiquitinating process (PAD) and inhibits atx3-dependent deubiquitination. Eeyarestatin I interferes at a step prior to proteasomal degradation. Eeyarestatin I induces cell death via the proapoptotic protein NOXA and has anticancer effects[1][2][3][4][5].

IC50 & Target

Endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation (ERAD)[1][2]

In Vitro

Eeyarestatin I (2.5-40 μM; 48 hours; A549 and H358 cells) treatment causes a dose-dependent cell death of both A549 and H358 cells[1].
Eeyarestatin I (2.5-40 μM; 48 hours; A549 and H358 cells) treatment increases endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers including Bip and CHOP as low as 20 μM. Eeyarestatin I treatment shows a dose dependent ubiquitination of key proteins including PERK and IRE1α[1].
Eeyarestatin I (20 μM; 48 hours; A549 and H358 cells) treatment induces cell migration and cell invasion[1].
Eeyarestatin 1 prevents the transfer of nascent proteins from the membrane-targeting complex to the ER translocation machinery, most probably by inactivating the Sec61 complex[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: A549 and H358 cells
Concentration: 2.5 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Caused dose dependent cell death of both A549 and H358 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: A549 and H358 cells
Concentration: 2.5 μM, 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Increased ER stress markers including Bip and CHOP.
Molecular Weight

630.44

Formula

C27H25Cl2N7O7

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Yellow to orange

SMILES

ON(C(C1(C)C)N(C(C=C2)=CC=C2Cl)C(N1CC(N/N=C/C=C/C(O3)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=O)=O)=O)C(NC(C=C4)=CC=C4Cl)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (39.65 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.5862 mL 7.9310 mL 15.8619 mL
5 mM 0.3172 mL 1.5862 mL 3.1724 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 1.25 mg/mL (1.98 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 1.25 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.96%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.5862 mL 7.9310 mL 15.8619 mL 39.6548 mL
5 mM 0.3172 mL 1.5862 mL 3.1724 mL 7.9310 mL
10 mM 0.1586 mL 0.7931 mL 1.5862 mL 3.9655 mL
15 mM 0.1057 mL 0.5287 mL 1.0575 mL 2.6437 mL
20 mM 0.0793 mL 0.3965 mL 0.7931 mL 1.9827 mL
25 mM 0.0634 mL 0.3172 mL 0.6345 mL 1.5862 mL
30 mM 0.0529 mL 0.2644 mL 0.5287 mL 1.3218 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Eeyarestatin I
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