2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Anti-infection Neuronal Signaling
  3. Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cholinesterase (ChE)
  4. Flavonol

Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases.

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Flavonol Chemical Structure

Flavonol Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 577-85-5

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Flavonol Related Antibodies

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Description

Flavonol is a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 120 μM and a Ki value of 74 μM. Flavonol has antioxidant, free radical-scavenging, antibacterial properties, and immune modulation functions. Flavonol inhibits the PriA helicase of Staphylococcus aureus. Flavonol can suppress the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by inhibiting the expression of the iNOS enzyme. Flavonol shows protective and analgesic effects in mice through various neuronal pathways. Flavonol can be used in research related to tumors and atherosclerosis diseases[1][2][3][4].
IC50 & Target

IC50: 120 μM (ChE)[2].
In Vitro

Flavonol (10-100 μM, 20 h) can inhibit LPS activated RAW 264.7 cells from producing NO by suppressing iNOS enzyme expression, thereby contributing to its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Flavonol Related Antibodies

Western Blot Analysis[3].

Cell Line: RAW 264.7 cell
Concentration: 10-100 μM
Incubation Time: 20 h
Result: Inhibited the protein expression level of iNOS enzyme.
In Vivo

Flavonol (25-200 mg/kg; 30 min before the testing procedure; s.c.) has anti-injury and analgesic effects in mice through neuronal pathways such as the dopaminergic system and GABAergic pathway[4].
Flavonol can reduce the atherosclerotic lesion area in apolipoprotein E deficient mice[5].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Inbred male Swiss albino mouse model induced by acetic acid induced abdominal contractions, formalin induced pain sensation, and hot tail soaking test[4].
Dosage: 25, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.); 30 min before the testing procedure
Result: Resulted in a significant reduction in the number of abdominal constrictions in the acetic acid test, a significant inhibition of the paw-licking/biting response time in both the phases of formalin nociception and also a significant increase in mean reaction time in the hot water tail immersion test.
Molecular Weight

238.24

Formula

C15H10O3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O=C1C(O)=C(C2=CC=CC=C2)OC3=CC=CC=C13
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (139.90 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.1974 mL 20.9872 mL 41.9745 mL
5 mM 0.8395 mL 4.1974 mL 8.3949 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (10.49 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (10.49 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.5 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.92%

COA (252 KB) HNMR (119 KB) RP-HPLC (186 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.1974 mL 20.9872 mL 41.9745 mL 104.9362 mL
5 mM 0.8395 mL 4.1974 mL 8.3949 mL 20.9872 mL
10 mM 0.4197 mL 2.0987 mL 4.1974 mL 10.4936 mL
15 mM 0.2798 mL 1.3991 mL 2.7983 mL 6.9957 mL
20 mM 0.2099 mL 1.0494 mL 2.0987 mL 5.2468 mL
25 mM 0.1679 mL 0.8395 mL 1.6790 mL 4.1974 mL
30 mM 0.1399 mL 0.6996 mL 1.3991 mL 3.4979 mL
40 mM 0.1049 mL 0.5247 mL 1.0494 mL 2.6234 mL
50 mM 0.0839 mL 0.4197 mL 0.8395 mL 2.0987 mL
60 mM 0.0700 mL 0.3498 mL 0.6996 mL 1.7489 mL
80 mM 0.0525 mL 0.2623 mL 0.5247 mL 1.3117 mL
100 mM 0.0420 mL 0.2099 mL 0.4197 mL 1.0494 mL
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Flavonol Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Flavonol577-85-5Endogenous MetaboliteBacterialCholinesterase (ChE)acetylcholinesteraseantioxidantanti-bacterialimmune regulationatherosclerosisInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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