1. Gene
  2. PRKAR2B - protein kinase cAMP-dependent type II regulatory subunit beta Gene

PRKAR2B - protein kinase cAMP-dependent type II regulatory subunit beta Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as PRKAR2; RII-BETA

Gene ID: 5577 | Gene type: protein coding

About PRKAR2B

Cytogenetic location: 7q22.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 7:107,044,705-107,161,811 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 218 orthologues and 4 paralogues. Biased expression in fat (RPKM 215.5), adrenal (RPKM 38.6) and 7 other tissues.

Summary

cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the regulatory subunits. This subunit can be phosphorylated by the activated catalytic subunit. This subunit has been shown to interact with and suppress the transcriptional activity of the cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (CREB1) in activated T cells. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this subunit may play an important role in regulating energy balance and adiposity. The studies also suggest that this subunit may mediate the gene induction and cataleptic behavior induced by haloperidol. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRKAR2B Products(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_002736.3 NP_002727.2 cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit
Gene Ontology
  • Molecular Function
  • Biological Process
  • Cellular Component
Molecular Function GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21812984 GOA
enables cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21812984 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
17148597 GOA
enables protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
21812984 GOA
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21423175 GOA
Biological Process GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
involved in negative regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21812984 GOA
Cellular Component GO Annotation Evidence Reference Source
located in centrosome IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21399614 GOA
located in cytoplasm IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21423175 GOA
located in plasma membrane IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
21423175 GOA
EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

PRKAR2B Protein Structure

RIIa

RIIa: Regulatory subunit of type II PKA R-subunit (8 - 44)

cNMP_binding

cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (174 - 259)

cNMP_binding

cNMP_binding: Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (295 - 387)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 418 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit

H_RG363E19.2

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease

Ppnad

Primary Pigmented Nodular Adrenal Dysplasia

Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease, Primary, 2

Pigmented Nodular Adrenocortical Disease, Primary, 1

Carney Complex Variant

Carney Complex

Carney Syndrome

Carney Complex, Type 1

Lamb Syndrome

Name Syndrome

Myxoma-Spotty Pigmentation-Endocrine Overactivity Syndrome

Carney Complex - Trismus - Pseudocamptodactyly Syndrome

Carney Complex, Type 2

Car

Cnc1

Carney Myxoma-Endocrine Complex

Myxoma - Spotty Pigmentation - Endocrine Overactivity

Myxoma, Spotty Pigmentation, And Endocrine Overactivity

Lamb - Lentigines, Atrial Myxoma, Mucocutaneous Myoma, Blue Nevus Syndrome

Name - Nevi, Atrial Myxoma, Skin Myxoma, Ephelides Syndrome

Carney Complex-Trismus-Pseudocamptodactyly Syndrome

CACOV

Fibrolamellar Carcinoma

Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Fhcc

Fibrolamellar Hepatocarcinoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Fibrolamellar

Oncocytic Hepatocellular Tumor

Eosinophilic Glassy Cell Hepatoma

Eosinophilic Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Lamellar Fibrosis

Fl-Hcc

Fibrolamellar Oncocytic Hepatoma

Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Increased Stromal Fibrosis

Polygonal Cell Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Fibrous Stroma

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive 16

Autosomal Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia 16

SCAR16

Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia Due To Stub1 Deficiency

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Autosomal Recessive Type 16

Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Autosomal Recessive, 16

Ataxia, Spinocerebellar, Autosomal Recessive, Type 16

Acrodysostosis

Acrodysplasia

Arkless-Graham Syndrome

Maroteaux-Malamut Syndrome

Nasal Hypoplasia-Peripheral Dysostosis-Intellectual Disability Syndrome

Peripheral Dysostosis-Nasal Hypoplasia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome

Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenocortical Hyperplasia

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

Corticotropin-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

Cushing Syndrome Due To Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

AIMAH1

Aimah

Massive Macronodular Adrenocortical Disease

Mmad

Primary Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

Cushing Syndrome, Adrenal, Due To Aimah

Primary Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia 1

Acth-Independent Cushing Syndrome

Adrenal Cushing Syndrome Due To Aimah

Acth-Independent Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia 2

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Felis catus PRKAR2B VGNC VGNC:69054
Canis familiaris PRKAR2B VGNC VGNC:44977
Rattus norvegicus PRKAR2B RGD RGD:3394
Macaca mulatta PRKAR2B VGNC VGNC:76408
Mus musculus PRKAR2B MGD MGI:97760
Bos taurus PRKAR2B VGNC VGNC:33326