1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. nAChR
  3. nAChR agonist 1

nAChR agonist 1 is a potent, brain-permeable, and orally efficacious positive allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). nAChR agonist 1 has the EC50 of 0.32 µM in a Ca2+ mobilization assay (PNU-282987-induced, FLIPR based) in human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells that endogenously express α7 nAChR. nAChR agonist 1 can be develpoped for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

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nAChR agonist 1 Chemical Structure

nAChR agonist 1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1394371-75-5

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

nAChR agonist 1 is a potent, brain-permeable, and orally efficacious positive allosteric modulator of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR). nAChR agonist 1 has the EC50 of 0.32 µM in a Ca2+ mobilization assay (PNU-282987-induced, FLIPR based) in human IMR-32 neuroblastoma cells that endogenously express α7 nAChR. nAChR agonist 1 can be develpoped for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease[1].

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
IMR-32 EC50
324 nM
Compound: 28
Positive allosteric modulatory activity against alpha7 nAChR in human IMR-32 cells assessed as potentiation of PNU-282987-induced Ca2+ efflux at by FLIPR assay
Positive allosteric modulatory activity against alpha7 nAChR in human IMR-32 cells assessed as potentiation of PNU-282987-induced Ca2+ efflux at by FLIPR assay
[PMID: 31755711]
In Vivo

Acute (single-dose) oral administration of nAChR agonist 1 (compound 28) prior to memory acquisition, significantly increased the discrimination index in both time-delay and scopolamine-induced 8 amnesia at 1 and 3 mg/kg dose levels in male Wistar rats.nAChR agonist 1 also significantly improved the discrimination index in the memory consolidation paradigm, when administered immediately after the memory acquisition trial[1].
nAChR agonist 1 treatment (10 mg/kg; p.o.) shows that the AUC, Cmax, and F values are 63 h μM, 2.3 μM, 63%, respectively[1].
nAChR agonist 1 (1 mg/kg; i.v.) treatment shows that the AUC, Cmax,T1/2, CL, and Vss are 1.3 h μM, 0.9 μM, 1.4 hours, 31 mL/min/kg, 3 L/kg, respectively[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male BALB/c mice[1]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: p.o.(Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
Result: The AUC, Cmax, and F values are 63 h μM, 2.3 μM, 63%, respectively.
Molecular Weight

419.94

Formula

C20H18ClNO3S2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to yellow

SMILES

NS(C1=CC=C(C2=C(C(CC)=O)SC(C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)=C2C)C=C1)(=O)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 125 mg/mL (297.66 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3813 mL 11.9065 mL 23.8129 mL
5 mM 0.4763 mL 2.3813 mL 4.7626 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.95 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3813 mL 11.9065 mL 23.8129 mL 59.5323 mL
5 mM 0.4763 mL 2.3813 mL 4.7626 mL 11.9065 mL
10 mM 0.2381 mL 1.1906 mL 2.3813 mL 5.9532 mL
15 mM 0.1588 mL 0.7938 mL 1.5875 mL 3.9688 mL
20 mM 0.1191 mL 0.5953 mL 1.1906 mL 2.9766 mL
25 mM 0.0953 mL 0.4763 mL 0.9525 mL 2.3813 mL
30 mM 0.0794 mL 0.3969 mL 0.7938 mL 1.9844 mL
40 mM 0.0595 mL 0.2977 mL 0.5953 mL 1.4883 mL
50 mM 0.0476 mL 0.2381 mL 0.4763 mL 1.1906 mL
60 mM 0.0397 mL 0.1984 mL 0.3969 mL 0.9922 mL
80 mM 0.0298 mL 0.1488 mL 0.2977 mL 0.7442 mL
100 mM 0.0238 mL 0.1191 mL 0.2381 mL 0.5953 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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nAChR agonist 1
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