1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Pyruvate Kinase
  3. PKM2-IN-3

PKM2-IN-3 is an inhibitor of PKM2 kinase with an IC50 value of 4.1 μM. PKM2-IN-3 exhibits an anti-neuroinflammatory effect by inhibiting PKM2-mediated glycolysis and NLRP3 activation.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

PKM2-IN-3 Chemical Structure

PKM2-IN-3 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2408841-19-8

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 286 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 286 In-stock
Solid
5 mg USD 260 In-stock
10 mg USD 380 In-stock
25 mg USD 800 In-stock
50 mg USD 1280 In-stock
100 mg USD 2050 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

PKM2-IN-3 is an inhibitor of PKM2 kinase with an IC50 value of 4.1 μM. PKM2-IN-3 exhibits an anti-neuroinflammatory effect by inhibiting PKM2-mediated glycolysis and NLRP3 activation[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

PKM2

4.1 μM (IC50)

In Vitro

PKM2-IN-3 (compound 10i) inhibits the TNF-α release of LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages, with an IC50 value of 5.2 μM. PKM2-IN-3 exhibits the lowest toxicity with a CC50 value of 43.6 μM[1].
PKM2-IN-3 (0.1-100 μM; 20 min) inhibits PKM2 kinase activity in a cell-free molecular level with an IC50 value of 4.1 μM[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

PKM2-IN-3 (1, 10 mg/kg; i.p.; daily for 3 days ) significantly reverses the LPS-induced mice behavior changes in open field test[1].
PKM2-IN-3 (1, 10 mg/kg; i.v.; injected at 4 hours and 24 hours after ischemia onset) reduces the infarct volume and improves neurological deficits of tMCAO rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: LPS-induced mice (male 6-8 weeks old; 20.0-22.0 g)[1]
Dosage: 1, 10 mg/kg
Administration: i.p.; daily for 3 days
Result: Reversed the LPS-induced mice behavior changes in open field test.
Animal Model: tMCAO Sprague-Dawley rats (Male 8-10 weeks old; 250.0-280.0 g)[1]
Dosage: 1, 10 mg/kg
Administration: i.v.; injected at 4 hours and 24 hours after ischemia onset
Result: Reduced the infarct volume and improved neurological deficits of tMCAO rats.
Molecular Weight

338.40

Formula

C21H22O4

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

COC1=C2C(OCC/C(C2=O)=C\C3=CC=C(C=C3)CC)=CC(OC)=C1

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 200 mg/mL (591.02 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.9551 mL 14.7754 mL 29.5508 mL
5 mM 0.5910 mL 2.9551 mL 5.9102 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.78 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (14.78 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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mg/kg

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(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.9551 mL 14.7754 mL 29.5508 mL 73.8771 mL
5 mM 0.5910 mL 2.9551 mL 5.9102 mL 14.7754 mL
10 mM 0.2955 mL 1.4775 mL 2.9551 mL 7.3877 mL
15 mM 0.1970 mL 0.9850 mL 1.9701 mL 4.9251 mL
20 mM 0.1478 mL 0.7388 mL 1.4775 mL 3.6939 mL
25 mM 0.1182 mL 0.5910 mL 1.1820 mL 2.9551 mL
30 mM 0.0985 mL 0.4925 mL 0.9850 mL 2.4626 mL
40 mM 0.0739 mL 0.3694 mL 0.7388 mL 1.8469 mL
50 mM 0.0591 mL 0.2955 mL 0.5910 mL 1.4775 mL
60 mM 0.0493 mL 0.2463 mL 0.4925 mL 1.2313 mL
80 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1847 mL 0.3694 mL 0.9235 mL
100 mM 0.0296 mL 0.1478 mL 0.2955 mL 0.7388 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
PKM2-IN-3
Cat. No.:
HY-139667
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