1. Anti-infection
  2. Parasite
  3. Primaquine

Primaquine is a potent antimalaria agent and a potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria. Primaquine prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Primaquine Chemical Structure

Primaquine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 90-34-6

Size Price Stock Quantity
Oil + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 55 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 55 In-stock
Oil
50 mg USD 50 In-stock
100 mg   Get quote  
200 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Primaquine:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Primaquine is a potent antimalaria agent and a potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria. Primaquine prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Plasmodium

 

In Vitro

Primaquine significantly decreases the cell proliferation of live breast cancer cells, and shows no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of MCF-7 (ER+) and MDA-MB-453 (HER2+) cells. Primaquine inhibits the growth, migration, and colony formation of breast cancer cells in vitro[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231, HCC1937 cells, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-453 cells
Concentration: 5 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 100 μM, 120 μM, and 150 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Decreases breast cancer cell viability.
In Vivo

Primaquine (5-25 mg/kg; p.o; daily; for 3 days) demonstrates no bioluminescence liver signal and no blood stage parasitaemia[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male 6-week-old C57BL/6 albino mice with sporozoite inoculation[2]
Dosage: 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 15 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, and 25 mg/kg
Administration: p.o; daily; for 3 days
Result: No blood stage parasitaemia was observed.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

259.35

Formula

C15H21N3O

CAS No.
Appearance

Oil

Color

Light brown to brown

SMILES

CC(NC1=C2N=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=C1)CCCN

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (963.95 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8558 mL 19.2790 mL 38.5579 mL
5 mM 0.7712 mL 3.8558 mL 7.7116 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (8.02 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 98.85%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.8558 mL 19.2790 mL 38.5579 mL 96.3948 mL
5 mM 0.7712 mL 3.8558 mL 7.7116 mL 19.2790 mL
10 mM 0.3856 mL 1.9279 mL 3.8558 mL 9.6395 mL
15 mM 0.2571 mL 1.2853 mL 2.5705 mL 6.4263 mL
20 mM 0.1928 mL 0.9639 mL 1.9279 mL 4.8197 mL
25 mM 0.1542 mL 0.7712 mL 1.5423 mL 3.8558 mL
30 mM 0.1285 mL 0.6426 mL 1.2853 mL 3.2132 mL
40 mM 0.0964 mL 0.4820 mL 0.9639 mL 2.4099 mL
50 mM 0.0771 mL 0.3856 mL 0.7712 mL 1.9279 mL
60 mM 0.0643 mL 0.3213 mL 0.6426 mL 1.6066 mL
80 mM 0.0482 mL 0.2410 mL 0.4820 mL 1.2049 mL
100 mM 0.0386 mL 0.1928 mL 0.3856 mL 0.9639 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Primaquine
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HY-12651A
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