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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Results for "

Mitochondrial DNA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (9) Mitochondrial Metabolism (11) AMPK (2) Antibiotic (11) Apoptosis (43) Autophagy (13) Bacterial (13) Bcl-2 Family (5) Beclin1 (2) Carbonic Anhydrase (1) Caspase (5) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) ClpP (1) Drug Metabolite (2) DYRK (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Ferroptosis (4) Fungal (2) G-quadruplex (2) HBV (1) HDAC (1) HIV (5) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) MDM-2/p53 (1) mTOR (2) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (4) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (5) Parasite (2) PARP (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (20) Reverse Transcriptase (4) STING (1) Telomerase (1) Topoisomerase (10) TrxR (1) VEGFR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (47) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (22) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleosides and their Analogs (1) CpG ODNs (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Peptides

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA-PK DNA Methyltransferase DNA Stain DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitophagy

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0356

Ciprofloxacin Maximum Cited Publications 29 Publications Verification Bay-09867	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356B

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate Maximum Cited Publications 29 Publications Verification Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356A

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 29 Publications Verification Bay-09867 monohydrochloride	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-15586

L67 1 Publications Verification DNA Ligase Inhibitor	DNA/RNA Synthesis Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive DNA ligase inhibitor that effectively inhibits DNA ligases I/III (both IC₅₀ are 10 μM). L67 can cause nuclear DNA damage by reducing levels of mitochondrial DNA and increasing levels of mitochondrially-generated ROS. L67 also activates the Caspase 1-dependent apoptosis pathway in cancer cells, can be used in cancer research .

HY-W040298

Ciprofloxacin lactate Bay-09867 lactate	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356BR

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356R

Ciprofloxacin (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-B0356AR

Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-W040298R

Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard)	Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection Cancer
Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].

HY-155122

PARP-1-IN-13	PARP	Cancer
PARP-1-IN-13 (Compound 19c) is a PARP-1 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 26 nM). PARP-1-IN-13 inhibits DNA single-strand breakage repair and aggravates DNA double-strand breakage. PARP-1-IN-13 promotes the apoptosis of cancer cells through the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway .

HY-137067

IMT1B 5 Publications Verification LDC203974	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
IMT1B (LDC203974) is an orally active, noncompetitive and specific allosteric inhibitor of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) and inhibits mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression. IMT1B has anti-tumour effects .

HY-162084

BKN-1	Autophagy Apoptosis	Cancer
BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .

HY-158126

G-quadruplex ligand 2	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
G-quadruplex ligand 2 (compound A3) is a triphenylamine-based ligand that targets mitochondrial DNA G4s. G-quadruplex ligand 2 activates the cGAS-STING pathway. G-quadruplex ligand 2 inhibits tumor growth and metastasis via regulation of TME .

HY-155556

ZG36	ClpP	Cancer
ZG36 is a human Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) agonist. ZG36 non-selectively degrades respiratory chain complexes and reduces mitochondrial DNA, ultimately leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and leukemic cell death. ZG36 also inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia in a xenograft mouse model .

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA* fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-151426

Anticancer agent 83	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 83 is a potent anticancer agent, inhibits LOX IMVI cells growth with a GI₅₀ value of 0.15 mM. Anticancer agent 83 reduces mitochondrial membrane potential and induces DNA damage to induces leukemia cells apoptosis .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-155203

Anticancer agent 154	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Ferroptosis	Cancer
Anticancer agent 154 (Compound 8h) increases the levels of reactive oxygen species and leads to mitochondrial damage. Anticancer agent 154 induces cell apoptosis and DNA damage. Anticancer agent 154 also induces ferroptosis by reducing the GSH level and GPX4 expression and increasing the lipid peroxidation level. Anticancer agent 154 inhibits cancer cell (HT29, H1975, A549, and MCF-7) proliferation with IC₅₀s of 1.0-1.9 μM .

HY-123501

MitoE10	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Neurological Disease Cancer
MitoE10 is potent antioxidant agent. MitoE10 prevents lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial oxidative damage and damage to mitochondrial DNA .

HY-14771A

Imeglimin hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification EMD 387008 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-14771

Imeglimin EMD 387008	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves *mitochondrial* function .

HY-146287

Zn(BQTC)	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and *nuclear DNA* (nDNA)** inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer .

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis	Others
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases .

HY-19587

Ditercalinium chloride NSC335153	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Ditercalinium chloride is an anticancer agent. Ditercalinium chloride inhibits human DNA polymerase gamma activity. Ditercalinium chloride can deplete mitochondrial DNA in both mouse and human cells. Ditercalinium chloride is a potential ligand against the COMMD10-AP3S1 fusion protein .

HY-135009

2-Di-1-ASP DASPI	G-quadruplex	Others
2-Di-1-ASP (DASPI; Compound 18a) is a mono-stryryl dye, and widely used as mitochondrial stain and groove-binding fluorescent probes for double-stranded DNA. 2-Di-1-ASP is selective for G-quadruplex (G4) and double-stranded DNA .

HY-155348

Ru3	PARP	Cancer
Ru3 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor. Ru3 induces apoptosisin MCF-7 cells by multiple modes, inclusive of inducing DNA damage, suppressing DNA damage repair, disturbing cell cycle distribution, decreasing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and increasing the intracellular reactive oxygen species levels .

HY-33354

Nitrochin 4-NQO	Apoptosis	Cancer
Nitrochin (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen. Nitrochin induces oncostatin-M (OSM) in esophageal cells. Nitrochin induces DNA damage, and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway .

HY-N6626

Pyraclostrobin	Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR	Infection Metabolic Disease
Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .

HY-N0124

Dioscin 5+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Autophagy Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-B0464

Hydralazine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hydralazine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent. Hydralazine hydrochloride can inhibit mitochondrial fission and human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation. Hydralazine hydrochloride has immunomodulation and anti-migratory effect. Hydralazine hydrochloride activates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and causes DNA damage .

HY-N6779

Patulin 3 Publications Verification Terinin	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-143279

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3	Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3 (Compound 6 h ) is a acridone derivatives, as well as a Type II DNA topoisomerase (topo II) inhibitor , as a topo IIα/β inhibitor with the value of IC₅₀ is 0.17 μM for topo IIα and the value of IC₅₀ is 0.23 μM for topo IIβ subtypes, caused obvious DNA damage, and induced apoptosis by triggering the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential .

HY-162456

Anticancer agent 205	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Anticancer agent 205 (compound 9) is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 205 binds to G4-mtDNA target and inhibits the replication, transcription, and translation of mtDNA (mitochondrial genome). Anticancer agent 205 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases ROS production, induces DNA damage and cellular senescence. Anticancer agent 205 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrests at G0/G1 phase. Anticancer agent 205 has the potential for the research of colorectal cancer .

HY-N6626R

Pyraclostrobin (Standard)	Fungal Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Autophagy Beclin1 AMPK mTOR	Infection Metabolic Disease
Pyraclostrobin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyraclostrobin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .

HY-W130236

Methylene Violet 3RAX	Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cancer
Methylene Violet 3RAX is a phenazine dye to stain the mitochondria of cells. Methylene Violet 3RAX can change the molecular structure of DNA, undermine the module of DNA, and induce the generation of the reactive singlet oxygen. Methylene Violet 3RAX shows inhibition for human erythrocyte AChE and human plasma BChE with an K_is of 1.58, 0.51 μM, respectively. Methylene Violet 3RAX has the potential for the research of potential photosensitizers for mitochondrial targeting action in PDT (photodynamic therapy) .

HY-157158

TrxR-IN-6	TrxR Apoptosis	Cancer
TrxR-IN-6 (compound 1d) is a TrxR inhibitor that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and has anticancer activity. TrxR-IN-6 can further lead to redox system collapse, inducing mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and DNA damage. Finally, it causes oxidative stress and induces apoptosis .

HY-163090

HR488B	HDAC Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis	Cancer
HR488B is an efficient HDAC1 inhibitor. HR488B specifically suppressed the growth of CRC cells by inducing cell cycle G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis. HR488B causes mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and DNA damage accumulation .

HY-B0464R

Hydralazine hydrochloride (Standard)	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydralazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydralazine hydrochloride is an antihypertensive agent. Hydralazine hydrochloride can inhibit mitochondrial fission and human peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation. Hydralazine hydrochloride has immunomodulation and anti-migratory effect. Hydralazine hydrochloride activates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and causes DNA damage .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard)	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-B0116

Stavudine 3 Publications Verification d4T	Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis	Infection
Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .

HY-B0116A

Stavudine sodium d4T sodium	Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis	Infection
Stavudine (d4T) sodium is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine sodium has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine sodium also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine sodium reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine sodium induces apoptosis .

HY-N10443

Mammea A/BA	Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species	Infection
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .

HY-162688

Anticancer agent 239	Telomerase G-quadruplex Apoptosis Ferroptosis	Others
Anticancer agent 239 (Compound 5) is a ligand of hTERT promoter G-quadruplex DNA structures (hTERT G4) (K_d = 1.1 μM), and downregulates hTERT expression. Anticancer agent 239 decreases telomerase activity, shortens telomere length, and induces DNA damage, acute cellular senescence, and apoptosis. Anticancer agent 239 causes mitochondrial dysfunction, disrupts iron metabolism and activates ferroptosis in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 239 inhibits tumor growth in MDA-MB-231 xenograft mouse model .

HY-117433

4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide 5 Publications Verification	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species Drug Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links *DNA* to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .

HY-125918

Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride Pingyangmycin hydrochloride	Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is an anti-neoplastic glycoprotein antibiotic. Bleomycin A5 suppresses Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and induces apoptosis in human nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride has anticancer activities relying on its ability to produce RNA and DNA breaks, thus, leading to cell death ..

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7 Terinin-¹³C₇	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N3985

Gyrophoric acid	Others	Cancer
Gyrophoric acid is a good ultraviolet filter in lichen populations. Gyrophoric acid shows DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ value of 105.75 μg/ml .

HY-B0116S

Stavudine-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis	Infection
Stavudine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].

HY-13721

Phenoxodiol 2 Publications Verification Idronoxil; Dehydroequol; Haginin E	Caspase Apoptosis Topoisomerase	Cancer
Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21 ^WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .

HY-126124

AP39 3 Publications Verification	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H₂S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in mice model and has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L155

Mitochondrial Toxicity Compound Library

491 compounds

Mitochondria, as the main place of energy supply in life, is essential to maintain normal life activities. Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with common diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes and cancer. The heart, brain and liver rely heavily on mitochondrial function as the main organs for drug metabolism. In addition, mitochondria is also a target of many drugs, some of which induce organotoxicity by inducing mitochondrial toxicity.

MCE contains 491 mitochondrial toxic compounds, which can be used as tool compounds for drug development and disease mechanism research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-135009

2-Di-1-ASP DASPI	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
2-Di-1-ASP (DASPI; Compound 18a) is a mono-stryryl dye, and widely used as mitochondrial stain and groove-binding fluorescent probes for double-stranded DNA. 2-Di-1-ASP is selective for G-quadruplex (G4) and double-stranded DNA .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10409

SHLP2 Small humanin-like peptide 2	Apoptosis	Others
SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0124

Dioscin Maximum Cited Publications 10 Publications Verification Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N6779

Patulin 3 Publications Verification Terinin	Infection Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N3985

Gyrophoric acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Cancer	Others
Gyrophoric acid is a good ultraviolet filter in lichen populations. Gyrophoric acid shows DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC₅₀ value of 105.75 μg/ml .

HY-N1306

Sideroxylin	Infection Eucalyptus saligna Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA* fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .

HY-N3497

Isochamaejasmin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Thymelaeaceae Stellera chamaejasme Linn. Plants Other Flavonoids	NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Parasite Apoptosis
Isochamaejasmin is a biflavonoid with anti-cancer, antiplasmodial and insecticidal activities. Isochamaejasmin displays a potent NF-κB (NF-κB) activation activity. Isochamaejasmin could cause DNA damage and induce apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in AW1 cells . Isochamaejasmin also has a moderate antiplasmodial activity (IC₅₀ of 7.3 μM for *P. falciparum*) and relatively low cytotoxicity (CC₅₀ of 29.0 μM) .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-N10443

Mammea A/BA	other families Source classification Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Calophyllum brasiliense auct. non Camb.	Parasite Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species
Mammea A/BA has potent activity against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Mammea A/BA induces mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and DNA fragmentation, and increases number of acidic vacuoles. Mammea A/BA can induce apoptosis, autophagy and necrosis. Mammea A/BA can be used for researching chagas disease .

HY-125918

Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride Pingyangmycin hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Source classification	Apoptosis Antibiotic
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is an anti-neoplastic glycoprotein antibiotic. Bleomycin A5 suppresses Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and induces apoptosis in human nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride has anticancer activities relying on its ability to produce RNA and DNA breaks, thus, leading to cell death ..

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source

HY-P703481

	MT-RNR1 Protein, Human (His, GST) Mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c; Mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c; MT-RNR1; Homo sapiens; Human; DNA-binding	Human	E. coli
	MT-RNR1 Protein, Human (His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived MT-RNR1, expressed by E. coli , with His, GST labeled tag. ,

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HY-117433S

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4

4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders[1][2].

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-B0116S

Stavudine-d4
Stavudine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Stavudine. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-150214

ODN MT01		CpG ODNs
ODN MT01 was designed based on human mitochondrial DNA sequences, which is an inhibitory ODN that promotes osteocyte differentiation. ODN MT01 could promote osteoblast maturation and activation in rats, reduce rat alveolar bone absorption caused by periodontitis, regulate the expression levels of osteogenesis-related factors.

HY-150214A

ODN MT 01 sodium		CpG ODNs
ODN MT01 sodium was designed based on human mitochondrial DNA sequences, which is an inhibitory ODN that promotes osteocyte differentiation. ODN MT01 sodium could promote osteoblast maturation and activation in rats, reduce rat alveolar bone absorption caused by periodontitis, regulate the expression levels of osteogenesis-related factors.

HY-148172

L-Fd4A		Nucleosides and their Analogs
L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC₅₀=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC₅₀=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity .

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