Search Result
        
        
            
                Results for "
antioxidant molecule
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
            
         
        
        
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
            
            
                
                    7
Biochemical Assay Reagents
 
            
            
                
            
            
            
            
                
            
            
            
                
                    3
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
 
            
            
            
                
            
            
         
        
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Areas | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
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                                    - HY-W068420
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                                                |  | Others | Cancer |  
                                                | Antioxidant agent-4 (Compound 2) is an effective antioxidant molecule with antilipid peroxidative activity . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W196368
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                                    - HY-P1940
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                                                | Cyclo(Tyr-Pro) | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties         .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties         . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N7622
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                                                | Tractylodinol acetate | Others | Others |  
                                                | Acetylatractylodinol, isolated from Atractylodes lancea, possesses antioxidant activity . Acetylatractylodinol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-113486
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        SOD
                                                    
                                                        Lactate Dehydrogenase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury [1] . |  
 
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                                    - HY-17571A
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                                                | α-Hypophamine acetate; Oxytocic hormone acetate | Oxytocin Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-131803
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                                                |  | Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Urolignoside is an antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Urolignoside potently scavenges DPPH radical, and exhibits antioxidant to β-carotene-lineoleate model . 3'-Azido-3'-deoxyguanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-N11835
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                                                | Asparenydiol | Others | Others |  
                                                | Asparenyldiol (Asparenydiol) is a antioxidant agent . Asparenyldiol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-N9922
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                                                | Carinol | Others | Others |  
                                                | Alashinol G (Carinol) (compound 1) is a compound with antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activities. Through affinity ultrafiltration and related experimental screening and identification, it can effectively dock with tyrosinase molecules and inhibit its activity. |  
 
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                                    - HY-162165
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                                                |  | Others | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Neuroprotective agent 4 (compound 24a) is a novel and effective small molecule antioxidant. Neuroprotective agent 4 has a neuroprotective effect. Neuroprotective agent 4 can be used in the study of ischemic stroke and related diseases . |  
 
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                                    - HY-41404
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                                                | 2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid | Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        EGFR
                                                    
                                                        IGF-1R | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-17571
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                                                | 
                                                        
                                                            Oxytocin
                                                            
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification α-Hypophamine;  Oxytocic hormone | Oxytocin Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-15035
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                                                | ACS 15;  ATB-337 | MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        SOD | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of JNK. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W023983
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                                                |  | Drug Derivative | Cancer |  
                                                | Chalcone dibromide is a useful synthon in the synthesis of a large number of bioactive molecules such as pyrazolines, hydroxy pyrazolines, isoxazoles etc. Chalcone dibromide possesses antioxidant effects against tumor cells by inhibiting superoxide production and lipid peroxidation. Chalcone dibromide can be used for cancer disease research . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W033577
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                                    - HY-W012997
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                                                | δ-valerolactone | Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (δ-valerolactone) is an endogenous metabolite with antioxidant capacity. Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is the small active molecule and can be used as drug intermediate . |  
 
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                                    - HY-101445G
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        Ferroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis | Cancer |  
                                                | Trolox (GMP) is Trolox (HY-101445) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W012997R
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (δ-valerolactone) is an endogenous metabolite with antioxidant capacity. Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is the small active molecule and can be used as drug intermediate . |  
 
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                                    - HY-18085G
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                                    - HY-41404R
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                                                |  | Cytochrome P450
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        EGFR
                                                    
                                                        IGF-1R | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Piperonylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperonylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113486S1
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                                    - HY-113486R
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        SOD
                                                    
                                                        Lactate Dehydrogenase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Lathosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lathosterol (HY-113486). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury [1] . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N7137
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death  . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-15035R
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                                                |  | MDM-2/p53
                                                    
                                                        JNK
                                                    
                                                        SOD | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | S-Diclofenac (Standard) is the analytical standard of S-Diclofenac. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of JNK. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0639
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                                                |  | HBV
                                                    
                                                        Pyroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Carbonic Anhydrase | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity       . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N13208
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                                                |  | MMP
                                                    
                                                        TGF-beta/Smad | Others |  
                                                | Stevia Powder is a natural sweetener with antioxidant activity. Stevia Powder can downregulate pro fibrotic pathways in cirrhotic rats, including reduced hepatic myofibroblasts and decreased expression of matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP13, upregulate anti fibrotic molecule Smad7, prevent serum necrosis and elevated bile stasis markers, thereby inhibiting the development of liver fibrosis  . 
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                                    - HY-P2833
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                                                | GSH-Px;  EC 1.11.1.9 | Glutathione Peroxidase | Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH-Px; EC 1.11.1.9) belongs to the peroxidase family and is commonly used in biochemical research. Glutathione Peroxidase can catalyze reduced glutathione (GSH) to form a disulfide bridge with another glutathione molecule, convert it into oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and react with hydrogen peroxide or lipid peroxide reaction, reducing it to H2O. Glutathione Peroxidase is an effective antioxidant against oxidative stress . |  
 
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                                    - HY-133829
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                                                |  | Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) | Cardiovascular Disease |  
                                                | Zofenoprilat is an orally active inhibitor for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. Zofenoprilat inhibits the expression of angiotensin II, reduces the blood pressure, exhibits thus cardioprotective and renalprotective activity. Zofenoprilat promotes the NO production, decreases endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression, exhibits protective effect on vascular endothelial function. Zofenoprilat regulates oxidative stress-related molecules, exhibits antioxidant activity  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W012997S
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                                                |  | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Others |  
                                                | Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one. Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is an endogenous metabolite with antioxidant capacity. Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is the small active molecule and can be used as drug intermediate . |  
 
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                                    - HY-N0639R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        HBV
                                                    
                                                        Pyroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Carbonic Anhydrase | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Punicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity       . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W001542R
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-10399
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                                                | TV-3326 | Monoamine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Ladostigil (TV-3326) is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease  . Ladostigil is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-10399A
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                                                | TV-3326 hydrochloride | Monoamine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Ladostigil (TV-3326) hydrochloride is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease  . Ladostigil (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-W001542
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                                                |  | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders  . |  
 
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                                    - HY-Y0337A
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                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-B0399G
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                                                | (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine | Endogenous Metabolite | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-10400
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                                                | TV-3326 hemitartrate | Monoamine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Cholinesterase (ChE) | Neurological Disease |  
                                                | Ladostigil (TV-3326) hemitartrate is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hemitartrate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil hemitartrate can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease  . Ladostigil (hemitartrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
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                                    - HY-N1353
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                                                |  | p38 MAPK | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells)    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-P1934
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                                                | Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl);  A-64863 | HCV
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Antibiotic
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Infection |  
                                                | Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-Y0337AR
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)   [4]. |  
 
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                                    - HY-N1353R
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                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells)    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-162805
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                                                |  | NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Topoisomerase
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | iNOS/TopoI-IN-1 (compound AuL9) is a multi-target hybrid molecule with anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. iNOS/TopoI-IN-1 inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells MCF-7 and MDA MB-231 in vitro with IC50 of 3.5 μM and 6.3 μM, respectively, and induces DNA damage and apoptosis of breast cancer cells by inhibiting human topoisomerase I (TopoI) (Ki=2.72 μM). In addition, NOS/TopoI-IN-1 inhibits the expression of iNOS by inhibiting the activation of NF-kB (Ki=1.49 μM) . |  
 
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                                    - HY-D0837
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                                                | Glyoxaline;  1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene | Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-W699983
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                                                | Glyoxaline-15N2;  1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene-15N2 | Isotope-Labeled Compounds
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor
                                                    
                                                        Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Xanthine Oxidase | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Imidazole- 15N2 (Glyoxaline- 15N2) is  15N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease    . |  
 
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                                    - HY-D0837R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard) | Xanthine Oxidase
                                                    
                                                        Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Ser/Thr Protease
                                                    
                                                        Thrombopoietin Receptor | Neurological Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-16561G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | trans-Resveratrol; SRT501 | IKK
                                                    
                                                        Autophagy
                                                    
                                                        Mitophagy
                                                    
                                                        Sirtuin
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal
                                                    
                                                        Keap1-Nrf2 | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator    . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-125740
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride | NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related | Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-125938
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cycloartenol ferulate;  Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester | Drug Derivative
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        STAT | Inflammation/Immunology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Cycloartenyl ferulate (Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester) is a derivative of γ-oryzanol (HY-B2194) with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Cycloartenyl ferulate selectively binds to IFNγR1 (binding affinity Kd = 0.5 μM) to activate the canonical JAK1/2-STAT1 signaling pathway. Cycloartenyl ferulate inhibits paraquat (PQ)-triggered apoptosis and ROS in HK2 cells. Cycloartenyl ferulate enhances the activation and cytolytic activity of natural killer (NK) cells by upregulating the expression of NK cell activation receptors (NKG2D, NKp30, NKp44) and the release of cytotoxic molecules and cytokine IFNγ. Cycloartenyl ferulate exerts anti-cancer effects in tumor mice models. Cycloartenyl ferulate can be used for the study of cancer and allergic inflammation intervention   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-30004
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Endogenous Metabolite | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity.   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-125740R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard) | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor | Metabolic Disease
                                                    
                                                        Inflammation/Immunology |  
                                                | Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
                                    - HY-30004R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                    
                                                        Metabolic Disease |  
                                                | 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity.   . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - 
                                        HY-L094
                                    
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | 2,002 compounds |  
                                                | The health benefits deriving from the consumption of certain foods have been common knowledge. All foods are made up of chemical substances. Chemicals in foods are largely harmless and often desirable. At present, numerous researchers have been focused on the beneficial role played by certain food components in the close relationship between food intake and health status. For example, polyphenols, a common class of compounds among foods, are well-known antioxidants, which may play a role in the prevention of several diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,002 compounds from variety of foods. All compounds are with specific food source(s). MCE Food-Sourced Compound Library is the useful tool to discover molecules with pharmaceutical activity from foods. |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Type | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-18085G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Fluorescent Dye |  
                                                | Quercetin GMP is Quercetin (HY-18085) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant, a PI3K inhibitor and  a SIRT1 Activator      . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-101445G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Fluorescent Dye |  
                                                | Trolox (GMP) is Trolox (HY-101445) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0399G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (R)-Carnitine (GMP); Levocarnitine (GMP) | Fluorescent Dye |  
                                                | L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism   . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-16561G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | trans-Resveratrol (GMP); SRT501 (GMP) | Fluorescent Dye |  
                                                | Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator    . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Type | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-18085G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Quercetin GMP is Quercetin (HY-18085) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant, a PI3K inhibitor and  a SIRT1 Activator      . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W782399
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Sodium boranocarbonate | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | CORM-A1 (Sodium boranocarbonate) is a water-soluble carbon monoxide (CO) releasing molecule that facilitates the investigation of CO's impact on cellular systems. As CO is generated from heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase, it serves as a crucial gaseous signaling mediator in mammalian cells. CORM-A1 not only exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties but also regulates CO release in a manner dependent on pH and temperature, promoting mild vasorelaxation and hypotension. Furthermore, CORM-A1 has been shown to provide cytoprotection in primary cultures of astrocytes under oxidative stress while also enhancing autophagy due to its boron-containing composition. |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-D0837
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Glyoxaline;  1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene | Cell Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-101445G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Trolox (GMP) is Trolox (HY-101445) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Trolox is an analogue of vitamin E with a powerful antioxidant effect. Trolox is also a powerful inhibitor of membrane damage  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-B0399G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | (R)-Carnitine (GMP); Levocarnitine (GMP) | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | L-Carnitine (GMP) is L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. L-Carnitine, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism   . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-D0837R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard) | Cell Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease   . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-16561G
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | trans-Resveratrol (GMP); SRT501 (GMP) | Biochemical Assay Reagents |  
                                                | Resveratrol (GMP) is Resveratrol (HY-16561) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator    . Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor . Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model . Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Target | Research Area | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-P1940
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cyclo(Tyr-Pro) | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Bacterial
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Fungal | Infection
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties         .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties         . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-17571A
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | α-Hypophamine acetate; Oxytocic hormone acetate | Oxytocin Receptor
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine) acetate is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin acetate can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-17571
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | 
                                                        Oxytocin
                                                        
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification α-Hypophamine;  Oxytocic hormone | Oxytocin Receptor
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Endogenous Metabolite | Endocrinology
                                                    
                                                        Cancer |  
                                                | Oxytocin (α-Hypophamine; Oxytocic hormone) is a pleiotropic, hypothalamic peptide known for facilitating parturition, lactation, and prosocial behaviors. Oxytocin can function as a stress-coping molecule with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and protective effects especially in the face of adversity or trauma  . |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P1934
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl);  A-64863 | HCV
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Bacterial
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Antibiotic
                                                        
                                                    
                                                        
                                                        
                                                            Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) | Infection |  
                                                | Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance   . |  
 
 
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
                    
                        
                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Category | Target | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W196368
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-P1940
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                | Cyclo(Tyr-Pro) | Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Pyrrole Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Cancer 
                                                        
                                                     | Endogenous Metabolite
                                                    
                                                        Bacterial
                                                    
                                                        Fungal |  
                                                | Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties         .Maculosin (Cyclo (Tyr-Pro)) is a host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata. Maculosin is a quorum-sensing molecule involved in cell-cell communication. Maculosin also acts as a signaling molecule regulating virulence gene expression. Maculosin shows antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant and anti-cancer properties         . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N7622
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113486
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-17571A
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-41404
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-17571
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W012997
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N11835
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N9922
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W012997R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-41404R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-113486R
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N0639
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N0639R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Punica granatum L.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Punicaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        HBV
                                                    
                                                        Pyroptosis
                                                    
                                                        Carbonic Anhydrase |  
                                                | Punicalin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalin is a species that can be isolated from the leaves of Punica granatum. Punicalin is an active molecule against hepatitis b virus (HBV). Punicalin can induce pyroptosis. Punicalin is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Punicalin blocks the binding of S-glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors. Pnuicalin has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral activity       . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W001542R
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Alkaloids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Rubiaceae
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd.
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Indole Alkaloids 
                                                        
                                                     | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) |  
                                                | 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a structural analog of uric acid for its antioxidant. 5-Hydroxyoxindole has DPPH radical scavenging activities and lipid peroxidation-inhibitory activities. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is a product of partial metabolism of tryptophan involving conversion in the gut lumen of tryptophan to indole through the action of bacterial tryptophanase and tryptophan synthase. 5-Hydroxyoxindole is one of the main molecules responsible for the neurological symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy in rats. 5-Hydroxyoxindole can be used for the research of oxidative stress-mediated disorders  . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-W001542
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-Y0337A
- 
                                        
                                    
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-N1353
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Cardiovascular Disease
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields 
                                                        
                                                     | p38 MAPK |  
                                                | Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells)    . |  
 
- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-Y0337AR
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  | Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Amino acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)   [4]. |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-N1353R
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                                                |  | Flavonols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Others
                                                    
                                                        p38 MAPK |  
                                                | Rhamnocitrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhamnocitrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhamnocitrin is an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent that targets STIM-1, NFATc3 and MAPK pathways and can scavenge DPPH (IC50=28.38 mM). Rhamnocitrin selectively inhibits oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in vascular endothelial cells and neurons. Rhamnocitrin up-regulates miR-185 to inhibit STIM-1-mediated store-operated calcium entry (SOCE), thereby blocking NFATc3 nuclear translocation and downstream inflammatory factor expression, while inducing heme oxygenase HO-1 expression and regulating the ERK/p38 MAPK pathway, inhibiting antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-8) and adhesion molecules (such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1). Rhamnocitrin can be used in the study of endothelial-related inflammatory diseases (such as sepsis, acute lung injury, atherosclerosis) and neuroprotection (such as oxidative damage of PC12 cells)    . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-125740
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- 
                                        
                                        
                                              
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-125938
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                                                | Cycloartenol ferulate;  Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester | Triterpenes
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Monophenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                other families
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Terpenoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Inflammation/Immunology
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields 
                                                        
                                                     | Drug Derivative
                                                    
                                                        Apoptosis
                                                    
                                                        Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
                                                    
                                                        JAK
                                                    
                                                        STAT |  
                                                | Cycloartenyl ferulate (Cycloartenol ferulate; Cycloartenol ferulic acid ester) is a derivative of γ-oryzanol (HY-B2194) with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. Cycloartenyl ferulate selectively binds to IFNγR1 (binding affinity Kd = 0.5 μM) to activate the canonical JAK1/2-STAT1 signaling pathway. Cycloartenyl ferulate inhibits paraquat (PQ)-triggered apoptosis and ROS in HK2 cells. Cycloartenyl ferulate enhances the activation and cytolytic activity of natural killer (NK) cells by upregulating the expression of NK cell activation receptors (NKG2D, NKp30, NKp44) and the release of cytotoxic molecules and cytokine IFNγ. Cycloartenyl ferulate exerts anti-cancer effects in tumor mice models. Cycloartenyl ferulate can be used for the study of cancer and allergic inflammation intervention   . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-30004
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                                                |  | Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Classification of Application Fields
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Metabolic Disease
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Disease Research Fields 
                                                        
                                                     | Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity.   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-125740R
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                                                | Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard) | Anthocyans
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Flavonoids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Vitis vinifera cv. Zalema
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Phenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Polyphenols
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Plants
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Vitaceae 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Interleukin Related
                                                    
                                                        NO Synthase
                                                    
                                                        NF-κB
                                                    
                                                        TNF Receptor |  
                                                | Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health   . |  
 
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                                    - HY-30004R
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                                                |  | Microorganisms
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Source classification
                                                            
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                Endogenous metabolite 
                                                        
                                                     | Reference Standards
                                                    
                                                        Endogenous Metabolite |  
                                                | 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity.   . |  
 
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                            | Cat. No. | Product Name | Chemical Structure | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-W012997S
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                                                |  |  
                                                | Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one. Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is an endogenous metabolite with antioxidant capacity. Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one is the small active molecule and can be used as drug intermediate . |  
 
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                                    - HY-113486S1
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                                                |  |  
                                                | lathosterol-d7 is deuterium labeled Lathosterol (HY-113486). Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury    . |  
 
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- 
                                
                                    - HY-W699983
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                                                |  |  
                                                | Imidazole- 15N2 (Glyoxaline- 15N2) is  15N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease    . |  
 
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                            | Cat. No. | Product Name |  | Classification | 
                    
                    
                        
                            
                            - 
                                
                                    - HY-N7137
- 
                                        
                                            
                                                |  |  | Alkynes |  
                                                | Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death  . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-10399A
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                                                | TV-3326 hydrochloride |  | Alkynes |  
                                                | Ladostigil (TV-3326) hydrochloride is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease  . Ladostigil (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-10400
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                                                | TV-3326 hemitartrate |  | Alkynes |  
                                                | Ladostigil (TV-3326) hemitartrate is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hemitartrate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil hemitartrate can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease  . Ladostigil (hemitartrate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-131803
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                                                |  |  | Azide |  
                                                | Urolignoside is an antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Urolignoside potently scavenges DPPH radical, and exhibits antioxidant to β-carotene-lineoleate model . 3'-Azido-3'-deoxyguanosine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups. |  
 
 
- 
                                
                                    - HY-10399
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                                                | TV-3326 |  | Alkynes |  
                                                | Ladostigil (TV-3326) is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease  . Ladostigil is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups. |  
 
 
 
            
                
                
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
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